The Enchanted Doe

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"The Enchanted Doe" is an Italian literary fairy tale written by Giambattista Basile in his 1634 work, the Pentamerone.[1]

A king is desperate for a child. Following the instructions of a pilgrim, he has a young maiden prepare the heart of a sea dragon for his wife. Both women fall pregnant and birth identical boys. The child of the queen is named Fonzo and the child of the young maiden is named Canneloro.

The queen becomes jealous of how close the two boys are and tries to kill Canneloro. Canneloro survives the attempt, and resolves to leave. A despondent Fonzo begs him to leave a token. He leaves a fountain and myrtle plant that show whether he is well, in trouble, or dead.

Canneloro does well in the world, winning the hand of a princess. Bored, he goes hunting. He is trapped by an ogre who tricked him by transforming into a doe. Fonzo sees from the token that Canneloro is in trouble, and rescues him. Canneloro reflects that "Unhappy is he who corrects himself at his own cost".

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