The Force Behind the Power
1991 studio album by Diana Ross
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The Force Behind the Power is the nineteenth studio album by American singer Diana Ross, released on September 10, 1991, by Motown Records.[7] The album reached No. 11 on the UK Albums chart and became the biggest selling studio album of her career there, selling over half a million copies in the UK alone.[8]
- Bill Schnee Studios (North Hollywood, California)
- Conway Studios (Hollywood, California)
- Studio F, Wonderland Studios, Westlake Audio, Off Meleose Recording Studio and The Complex (Los Angeles, California)
- Cal Harris Studios (Woodland Hills, California)
- The Sandbox Studios (Easton, Connecticut)
- The Hit Factory (New York City, New York)
- Bubble Hill Studios (Englewood, New Jersey)
- E.F. Cutting Studios (New Jersey)
- Abbey Road Studios (London, England)
- 47:33
- 56:51
| The Force Behind the Power | ||||
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| Studio album by | ||||
| Released | September 10, 1991 | |||
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| Label | Motown | |||
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| Diana Ross chronology | ||||
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| Singles from The Force Behind the Power | ||||
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| Review scores | |
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| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Chicago Tribune | |
| Robert Christgau | |
| Entertainment Weekly | C[4] |
| Los Angeles Times | |
| NME | 5/10[6] |
Singles
The album spun off five hit singles in the UK — most successfully "When You Tell Me That You Love Me" which reached No. 2 on the UK Singles chart (and No. 26 on the Billboard Adult Contemporary chart), earning a BPI Silver disc for UK sales of over 200,000 copies. "One Shining Moment" and the album's Stevie Wonder-produced title track reached numbers 10 and 27 on the UK singles chart, respectively.[9][8]
"If We Hold on Together" reached No. 11 on the UK singles chart, while a cover of Barbra Streisand's "Heart (Don't Change My Mind)" reached No. 31 on the UK singles chart.[8][10]
"No Matter What You Do", a duet with Al B. Sure!, peaked at number 4 on the Billboard Hot R&B Singles chart, while "You're Gonna Love It" written by Cydney Davis and Lloyd Tolbert reached No. 24 on the US Dance/Club Play chart.[11][12]
"If We Hold on Together" was originally recorded for Don Bluth's 1988 animated adventure film The Land Before Time. It rose to prominence after it was released as a single worldwide in the latter part of 1988 (most prominently in Japan in 1990, after it was used as the theme song for the TBS drama Omoide ni Kawaru Made).[13] It reached No. 1 on the Japanese International single charts for 12 weeks making it the biggest selling record by a foreign artist; and in total, sold over 465,000 copies.[14][15]
Commercial reception
In the UK the album certified platinum for sales exceeding 300,000 copies.[16]
Track listings
US edition
- "Change of Heart" (Terry Britten, Graham Lyle) – 4:02
- "When You Tell Me That You Love Me" (John Bettis, Albert Hammond) – 4:13
- "Battlefield" (Paul Carrack, Nick Lowe) – 3:35
- "Blame It on the Sun" (Stevie Wonder, Syreeta Wright) – 3:55
- "Heavy Weather" (Michael Sembello) – 4:59
- "The Force Behind the Power" (Stevie Wonder) – 4:45
- "Heart (Don't Change My Mind)" (Robbie Buchanan, Diane Warren) – 4:19
- "Waiting in the Wings" (Andy Hill, Pete Sinfield) – 4:52
- "One Shining Moment" (Vaneese Thomas) – 4:48
- "You're Gonna Love It" (Cydney Davis, Lloyd Tolbert) – 5:11
- "If We Hold on Together" (James Horner, Will Jennings) – 4:09
International edition
- "Change of Heart" (Britten, Lyle) – 4:03
- "When You Tell Me That You Love Me" (Bettis, Hammond) – 4:13
- "Battlefield" (Carrack, Lowe) – 3:35
- "Blame It on the Sun" (Wonder, Wright) – 3:55
- "You're Gonna Love It" (Davis, Tolbert) – 5:11
- "Heavy Weather" (Sembello) – 4:59
- "The Force Behind the Power" (Wonder) – 4:42
- "Heart (Don't Change My Mind)" (Buchanan, Warren) – 4:19
- "Waiting in the Wings" (Hill, Sinfield) – 4:52
- "You and I" (Dormer, Goldo, Vigil) – 4:09
- "One Shining Moment" (Thomas) – 4:48
- "If We Hold on Together" (James Horner, Barry Mann, Will Jennings) – 4:13
- "No Matter What You Do" (duet with Al B. Sure!) (Brown, West) – 5:09
Personnel
- Diana Ross – vocals
- John Barnes – keyboards (1, 5, 9), synthesizers (1, 5, 6, 9), synthesizer programming (1, 5, 6, 9), Synclavier (1, 5, 6, 9), Synclavier programming and arrangements (1, 5, 6, 9)
- Lloyd Tolbert – keyboards (1, 5, 9), synthesizer programming (1, 5, 6, 9), arrangements (1, 5, 9)
- Kevin Perry – additional programming (1, 5, 6, 9)
- Andrew Scheps – additional programming (1, 5, 6, 9)
- James Anthony Carmichael – arrangements (1, 5, 6, 9), keyboards (6), synthesizers (6)
- Robbie Buchanan – keyboards (2–4, 8, 9)
- Andrew Gold – organ (3), acoustic guitar (3)
- Stevie Wonder – all instruments (7), arrangements (7), choir arrangements (7)
- Rob Arbittier – programming (7)
- Atle Bakken – programming (7)
- Malcolm Cecil – programming (7)
- Randy Kerber – keyboards (12)
- Guy Moon – keyboards (12)
- Al B. Sure! – keyboards (13), vocals (13), backing vocals (13)
- Kyle West – keyboards (13)
- Carlos Rios – guitars (1, 5, 6, 9)
- Michael Landau – guitars (2–4, 8, 11)
- Waddy Wachtel – guitars (12)
- Freddie Washington – bass (2–4, 8)
- Larry Klein – bass (11)
- Leland Sklar – bass (12)
- Carlos Vega – drums (2–4, 8, 9)
- Russ Kunkel – drums (12)
- Michael Fisher – percussion (2–4, 8, 9, 11), vibraphone (3)
- Nathaniel Kunkel – percussion (9)
- Warren Ham – harmonica (3, 6)
- John Helliwell – saxophone (8)
- David Campbell – BGV arrangements, orchestra arrangements and conductor (2–4, 8, 11, 12)
- Gavyn Wright – orchestra leader (2–4, 8, 11, 12)
- Isobel Griffiths – orchestra contractor (2–4, 8, 11, 12)
- Marva King – backing vocals (1, 5, 6, 9)
- Arnold McCuller – backing vocals (1, 5, 6, 9)
- Deborah Thomas – backing vocals (1, 5, 6, 9)
- Fred White – backing vocals (1, 5, 6, 9)
- Peter Asher – backing vocals (2), tambourine (3), drum and percussion programming (11)
- Valerie Carter – backing vocals (2–4, 8, 11, 12)
- Kate Markowitz – backing vocals (2–4, 8, 11, 12)
- Cydney Davis – backing vocals (5)
- The Andraé Crouch Singers – choir (7)
- Tabitha Brace – backing vocals (13)
- Craig Derry – backing vocals (13)
Production
- Diana Ross – executive producer, design concepts
- Debbie Sandridge – A&R direction
- James Anthony Carmichael – producer (1, 5, 6, 9)
- Peter Asher – producer (2–4, 8, 10–12)
- Stevie Wonder – producer (7)
- Nathan Watts – associate producer (7)
- Al B. Sure! – producer (13)
- Kyle West – producer (13)
- Stephanie Andrews – project coordinator (7)
- Marylata E. Jacob – album coordinator
- Dennis Woloch – art direction
- Painting – Barry Kamen
- Herb Ritts – photography
- Rosanne Shelnutt – marketing direction
- Judith Service – assistant to Diana Ross
Technical credits
- Chris Bellman – mastering at Bernie Grundman Mastering (Hollywood, California)
- Calvin Harris – recording (1, 5, 6, 9), mixing (1, 5, 6, 9)
- Jack Rouben – recording (1, 5, 6, 9)
- Frank Wolf – recording (2–4, 8, 10–12), mixing (2–4, 8, 10–12)
- Steve Van Arden – recording (7), mixing (7)
- Larry Alexander – recording (13)
- Eddie F – recording (13)
- Mark Harder – recording (13)
- Roey Shamir – recording (13)
- Eric Stark – recording (13)
- Al B. Sure! – recording (13)
- Mark Hagen – assistant engineer (1, 5, 6, 9)
- Andrew Scheps – assistant engineer (1, 5, 6, 9)
- Bryant Arnett – assistant engineer (2–4, 8, 10–12)
- Darren Godwin – assistant engineer (2–4, 8, 10–12)
- Mike Harlow – assistant engineer (2–4, 8, 10–12)
- Nathaniel Kunkel – assistant engineer (2–4, 8, 10–12)
- Ken Lauber – assistant engineer (2–4, 8, 10–12)
- Gil Morales – assistant engineer (2–4, 8, 10–12)
- Jimmy Sandweiss – assistant engineer (7)
- R.R. Harlan – digital editing (7)
- Keith Evans – recording assistant (13)
- Michael Gilbert – recording assistant (13)
- Marnie Riley – mix assistant (13)
Charts
| Chart (1991–1992) | Peak position |
|---|---|
| Australian Albums (ARIA)[17] | 100 |
| Dutch Albums (Album Top 100)[18] | 32 |
| European Top 100 Albums (Music & Media)[19] | 30 |
| Swedish Albums (Sverigetopplistan)[20] | 43 |
| Swiss Albums (Schweizer Hitparade)[21] | 37 |
| UK Albums (OCC)[22] | 11 |
| US Billboard 200[23] | 102 |
| US Cashbox Top 200 Pop Albums[24] | 55 |
Certifications
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
|---|---|---|
| United Kingdom (BPI)[16] | Platinum | 300,000^ |
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^ Shipments figures based on certification alone. | ||