Thelocactus conothelos

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Thelocactus conothelos
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Order: Caryophyllales
Family: Cactaceae
Subfamily: Cactoideae
Genus: Thelocactus
Species:
T. conothelos
Binomial name
Thelocactus conothelos
(Regel & Klein) Backeb. & F.M.Knuth
Synonyms
  • Echinocactus conothelos Regel & E.Klein bis 1860
  • Gymnocactus conothelos (Regel & E.Klein bis) Backeb. 1961
  • Torreycactus conothelos (Regel & E.Klein bis) Doweld 1998

Thelocactus conothelos is a species of cactus endemic to Mexico.[1]

Subspecies

Thelocactus conothelos is a solitary, spherical cactus, growing 7 to 18 cm (2.8 to 7.1 in) in height and diameter. Its ribs are indistinct, with conical warts that are light green at the base and squared. The areoles are woolly and about 3 mm (0.12 in) wide. It has 7 to 20 glassy, ocher yellow to grayish radial spines, 8 to 12 mm (0.31 to 0.47 in) long, and 4 central spines that are 1 to 9 cm (0.39 to 3.54 in) long. The large, spreading flowers range from 4.5 to 6 cm (1.8 to 2.4 in) wide and vary in color from white to magenta. Fruits are 12 mm (0.47 in) long and 7 mm (0.28 in) in diameter, with dark reddish to black seeds.[2]

Accepted subspecies:[1]

ImageScientific nameDistribution
Thelocactus conothelos subsp. argenteus (Glass & R.A.Foster) GlassMexico (Nuevo León)
Thelocactus conothelos subsp. aurantiacus (Glass & R.A.Foster) GlassNE. Mexico
Thelocactus conothelos subsp. conothelosNE. Mexico
Thelocactus conothelos subsp. garciae (Glass & Mend.-Garc.) Mosco & Zanov.Mexico (Tamaulipas)

Distribution

This species is native to Tamaulipas, Nuevo León, and San Luis Potosí, Mexico at elevations between 1200 and 2200 meters growing in shrubland and limestone slopes. Plants are found growing along Mammillaria candida, Mammillaria picta, Mammillaria formosa subsp. formosa, Mammillaria winterae, Turbinicarpus schmiedickeanus subsp. gracilis, Thelocactus bicolor, Astrophytum myriostigma and Echinocactus platyacanthus[3]

Taxonomy

References

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