Themacrys irrorata

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Phylum:Arthropoda
Subphylum:Chelicerata
Class:Arachnida
Order:Araneae
Hluluwe Themacrys Hackled Band Spider
female
female
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Subphylum: Chelicerata
Class: Arachnida
Order: Araneae
Infraorder: Araneomorphae
Family: Phyxelididae
Genus: Themacrys
Species:
T. irrorata
Binomial name
Themacrys irrorata
Simon, 1906[1]
Synonyms
  • Haemilla australis Lawrence, 1937

Themacrys irrorata is a species of spider in the family Phyxelididae.[2] It is endemic to South Africa and is commonly known as the Hluluwe Themacrys hackled band spider.[3] The species serves as the type species for its genus.[2]

detail of juvenile female

Themacrys irrorata is distributed across three South African provinces, Eastern Cape, KwaZulu-Natal, and Mpumalanga.[3] The species occurs at altitudes ranging from 17 to 1,795 m above sea level.

Habitat and ecology

This species inhabits the Grassland, Savanna, and Indian Ocean Coastal Belt biomes.[3] Themacrys irrorata is a ground retreat-web cryptic spider that lives in dark places. This is a forest species found in coastal evergreen forest, coastal dune forest, and indigenous forest.[3]

Description

Conservation

Themacrys irrorata is listed as Least Concern by the South African National Biodiversity Institute.[3] The species is recorded from three provinces including four protected areas: Enseleni Nature Reserve, Hluhluwe Nature Reserve, Dlinza Forest, and Ngotsche State Forest. Due to its wide geographical range, there are no significant threats to the species.[3]

Taxonomy

References

Related Articles

Wikiwand AI