Themacrys silvicola

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Phylum:Arthropoda
Subphylum:Chelicerata
Class:Arachnida
Order:Araneae
Pietermaritzburg Themacrys Hackled Band Spider
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Subphylum: Chelicerata
Class: Arachnida
Order: Araneae
Infraorder: Araneomorphae
Family: Phyxelididae
Genus: Themacrys
Species:
T. silvicola
Binomial name
Themacrys silvicola
(Lawrence, 1938)[1]
Synonyms
  • Haemilla silvicola Lawrence, 1938

Themacrys silvicola is a species of spider in the family Phyxelididae.[2] It is endemic to South Africa and is commonly known as the Pietermaritzburg Themacrys hackled band spider.[3]

Themacrys silvicola is distributed across two South African provinces, Eastern Cape and KwaZulu-Natal.[3] The species occurs at altitudes ranging from 4 to 1,551 m above sea level.

Habitat and ecology

This species inhabits the Grassland and Savanna biomes.[3] Themacrys silvicola is a ground retreat-web cryptic spider that lives in damp and dark places.[3]

Description

Conservation

Themacrys silvicola is listed as Vulnerable by the South African National Biodiversity Institute.[3] Although the species is known from two provinces, it is experiencing ongoing loss of habitat due to urban development, crop cultivation and afforestation. There has been extensive transformation of habitat within the KwaZulu-Natal Midlands, with habitat loss due to agroforestry plantations, crop cultivation and urban development.[3]

Etymology

Taxonomy

References

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