Thomas Smith (parson)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Thomas Smith (March 10, 1701 – 1795) was an American religious leader, real estate speculator, physician, and advocate for ethnic genocide against the Penobscot people. Smith was the parson for the First Parish Church in Falmouth (now Portland, Maine) from 1727 until his death in 1795. While in this position, he engaged in the genocidal murder of Penobscot people between the Kennebec and Penobscot rivers. His actions led to significant personal fortune while also severely weakening the Wabanaki Confederacy.[1] During the 21st-century, his former church has publicly sought to reckon with their congregation's role in the genocide.[2]

In 1755, Spencer Phips, lieutenant governor of the Province of Massachusetts Bay, issued a proclamation that declared the Penobscot people enemies, rebels, and traitors to King George II, and called on all "his Majesty’s Subjects of this Province to Embrace all opportunities of pursuing, captivating, killing, and Destroying all and every of the aforesaid Indians."[3] This served as the catalyst for the genocide committed by Smith and others in colonial Maine.

References

Related Articles

Wikiwand AI