Thordar Quelprud
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Thordar Quelprud | |
|---|---|
| Born | September 2, 1902 |
| Died | May 16, 1992 (aged 89) |
| Occupation | Geneticist |
Thordar Fladmoe Quelprud (September 2, 1901 – May 16, 1992)[1][2] was a Norwegian geneticist. Quelprud was a student of Kristine Bonnevie,[3][4] who established the Institute for Genetic Research (Norwegian: Institut for Arvelighetsforskning) in 1916. Bonnevie sent him to Berlin in the 1920s, where he became fascinated with German scientific racism.[5] He was appointed a professor of genetic studies at the University of Oslo during the Second World War, and he was removed from the position in 1945.
Before the Second World War
Quelprud was a participant in 1929 at the 18th Norwegian Scandinavian Natural Scientists' Meeting in Copenhagen, where he was listed as having a master's degree and affiliated with the University of Oslo's Zoology Laboratory.[7] He published several articles on anatomical variants. Quelprud originally wanted to work with fruit flies, but Bonnevie felt he should become a human geneticist. He graduated with a master's degree in 1930 and received a fellowship from the Institute for Genetic Research in 1935.[8] Quelprud studied ear morphology in particular,[9] and a hereditary normal variant called Quelprud's nodule[10][11] on the posterior surface of the auricle is named after him. He was a member of the Nasjonal Samling party from 1934 to 1936 but then withdrew.[12] He then started collaborating with Alf L. Ørbeck on Norwegian families with Huntington's disease. In 1938, Ørbeck and Quelprud traveled to Vegusdal and Gjerstad, where there was a family history of Huntington's disease,[13][14] to get an impression of the conditions, and Quelprud filmed Ørbeck's patients there. After that, Quelprud began working on family genealogies based on this work.[12]