Thordar Quelprud

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Born(1902-09-02)September 2, 1902
DiedMay 16, 1992(1992-05-16) (aged 89)
OccupationGeneticist
Thordar Quelprud
Born(1902-09-02)September 2, 1902
DiedMay 16, 1992(1992-05-16) (aged 89)
OccupationGeneticist

Thordar Fladmoe Quelprud (September 2, 1901 – May 16, 1992)[1][2] was a Norwegian geneticist. Quelprud was a student of Kristine Bonnevie,[3][4] who established the Institute for Genetic Research (Norwegian: Institut for Arvelighetsforskning) in 1916. Bonnevie sent him to Berlin in the 1920s, where he became fascinated with German scientific racism.[5] He was appointed a professor of genetic studies at the University of Oslo during the Second World War, and he was removed from the position in 1945.

Thordar Quelprud was the son of the painter Knut Qvelprud (1860–1954) and the music teacher Nora Ingeleif Fladmoe-Qvelprud (1864–1949).[6] Thordar Quelprud was married, but he had no children. The surname Quelprud comes from the Kvelprud farm in Ål, where Quelprud's father was born.[6]

Before the Second World War

Quelprud was a participant in 1929 at the 18th Norwegian Scandinavian Natural Scientists' Meeting in Copenhagen, where he was listed as having a master's degree and affiliated with the University of Oslo's Zoology Laboratory.[7] He published several articles on anatomical variants. Quelprud originally wanted to work with fruit flies, but Bonnevie felt he should become a human geneticist. He graduated with a master's degree in 1930 and received a fellowship from the Institute for Genetic Research in 1935.[8] Quelprud studied ear morphology in particular,[9] and a hereditary normal variant called Quelprud's nodule[10][11] on the posterior surface of the auricle is named after him. He was a member of the Nasjonal Samling party from 1934 to 1936 but then withdrew.[12] He then started collaborating with Alf L. Ørbeck on Norwegian families with Huntington's disease. In 1938, Ørbeck and Quelprud traveled to Vegusdal and Gjerstad, where there was a family history of Huntington's disease,[13][14] to get an impression of the conditions, and Quelprud filmed Ørbeck's patients there. After that, Quelprud began working on family genealogies based on this work.[12]

During the Second World War

After the Second World War

References

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