Thysanotus exfimbriatus
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| Thysanotus exfimbriatus | |
|---|---|
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Monocots |
| Order: | Asparagales |
| Family: | Asparagaceae |
| Subfamily: | Lomandroideae |
| Genus: | Thysanotus |
| Species: | T. exfimbriatus |
| Binomial name | |
| Thysanotus exfimbriatus | |
| Synonyms[1] | |
Thysanotus exfimbriatus is a species of flowering plant in the Asparagaceae family, and is endemic to western parts of Australia. It is a distinctive, lily-like, leafless twiner with purple flowers arranged singly or in pairs, lance-shaped sepals, egg-shaped petals that unlike others in the genus lack a fringe, and a spherical to cylindrical ovary.
Thysanotus exfimbriatus is a distinctive, lily-like, leafless plant with sessile, elliptic tubers 30–40 mm (1.2–1.6 in) in diameter and twining stems up to 1 m (3 ft 3 in) long. The flowers are purple and borne singly or in pairs on a peduncle 30–50 mm (1.2–2.0 in) long with two linear to lance-shaped bracts about 2 mm (0.079 in) long at the base. The perianth segments are 2–3.5 mm (0.079–0.138 in) long, the sepals are broadly lance-shaped, 1.0–1.3 mm (0.039–0.051 in) wide, the petals egg-shaped, about 1.5 mm (0.059 in) wide and with T. fragrans are the only two species in the genus that lack a fringe. The anthers are about 1 mm (0.039 in) long with filaments 1.5 mm (0.059 in) long, and the ovary is spherical to cylindrical, about 3 mm (0.12 in) in diameter. Flowering occurs in August and the capsule is more or less spherical, about 3 mm (0.12 in) in diameter containing shining seeds that are shaped like a shallow, ribbed bowl about 1.0–1.5 mm (0.039–0.059 in) in diameter.[2][3]
Taxonomy
This species was first formally described in 1986 and given the name Murchisonia volubilis in the Flora of South Australia from specimens collected near the North West Coastal Highway by Norman Henry Brittan.[4] In 1987, John McConnell Black transferred the species to Thysanotus as T. patersonii var. exfimbriatus[5] but that name was not valid. In 2016, Udani M. Sirisena, John Conran and Terry Desmond Macfarlane transferred M. volubilis to Thysanotus as T. exfimbriatus (because the name T. volubilis had already been named for a different species) in the journal Nuytsia.[6][7] The specific epithet (exfimbriatus) "refers to the lack of a fringe on the petals and also acknowledges J.M. Black's first recognition of the taxon as distinct".[7]