Tim Berne
American jazz saxophonist (born 1954)
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Tim Berne (born October 16, 1954)[1] is an American avant-garde jazz saxophonist and record label owner. His primary instruments are the alto and baritone saxophones.
Tim Berne | |
|---|---|
| Background information | |
| Born | October 16, 1954 Syracuse, New York, U.S. |
| Genres | Avant-garde jazz |
| Occupation | Musician |
| Instrument | Saxophone |
| Years active | 1979–present |
| Labels | Empire, Soul Note, Columbia, JMT, Screwgun, Thirsty Ear, ECM, Intakt |
| Website | screwgunrecords |
Biography

Berne was born in Syracuse, New York, United States.[1] He has said that he had no interest in playing an instrument until he attended Lewis & Clark College in Oregon. Hearing the album Dogon A.D. (1972) by Julius Hemphill turned his attention toward jazz.[2] He was a fan of rhythm and blues, and it seemed to him that Hemphill was playing jazz with the soulfulness of R&B.[3] In 1974, he went to New York to find Hemphill, who gave him saxophone lessons and advice on how to manage his career.[1] Berne started the record label Empire Productions in 1979.[4][5]
For Empire, he recorded four albums with avant-garde jazz musicians such as John Carter, Alex Cline, Nels Cline, Olu Dara, Vinny Golia, Paul Motian, and Ed Schuller.[1] His next two albums appeared on Soul Note in the early 1980s.[1] In these sessions he worked with Motian, Schuller, Ray Anderson, Herb Robertson and others. He then got a contract with Columbia and recorded with Robertson, Hank Roberts, Bill Frisell and others.[1] During this time he also recorded a duo album with Frisell and two albums with John Zorn.[6][7] After two albums with Columbia, he signed with JMT, a label known for avant-garde jazz.[8]
In the 1990s, he recorded in the trio, Miniature, with Roberts and Joey Baron,[1] and in the band Caos Totale with Django Bates, Mark Dresser, Marc Ducret, Steve Swell, and Bobby Previte.[9] He led a trio with Michael Formanek and Jim Black, then added Chris Speed to form the quartet Bloodcount (which was occasionally a quintet with the addition of Ducret).[10] PolyGram bought JMT and closed it. This motivated Berne to start Screwgun Records as the outlet for his albums.[5]
Screwgun's first release was a 3-disc set by Bloodcount called Unwound, the music of which exemplified Berne's characteristic style of "explod[ing] the walls of traditional compositional form: instead of adhering to anything remotely resembling theme and variations, he intersperses thematic material–sometimes repeated, elongated, or truncated–with the careening pleasures of free improvisation."[11] During the late 1990s he continued to perform with Bloodcount, formed Paraphrase, a trio with Drew Gress and Tom Rainey [12], and Big Satan, a trio with Ducret and Rainey.[13]
In the early 2000s, Berne formed several groups, including the trio Hard Cell with Rainey and Craig Taborn[14] and the quartet Science Friction (Berne, Ducret, Rainey, and Taborn).[15] He also collaborated with members of The Bad Plus for the project Buffalo Collision [16], with Nels Cline of Wilco for the critically acclaimed album The Veil in 2011,[17] and with David Torn on several projects and recordings.
Berne formed the band Snakeoil with Matt Mitchell, Oscar Noriega, and Ches Smith, which released a self-titled album in 2012 [18], and six more recordings, with slight personnel changes, over the next decade. During this time, he has also recorded with members of The Bad Plus as Broken Shadows [19], and in duos with several musicians. In 2023 he released Oceans And with Hank Roberts and Aurora Nealand.[20]
In the late 2010s albums by other musicians interpreting Berne's music have begun to appear. These include Førage by Matt Mitchell [21], Koi by Gregg Belisle-Chi [22], Palm Sweat by Marc Ducret [23], and Oddly Enough by Gordon Grdina.[24]
Groups
- BBC Trio (Jim Black, Nels Cline)
- Big Satan (Marc Ducret, Tom Rainey)
- Bloodcount (Jim Black, Michael Formanek, Chris Speed, and sometimes Marc Ducret)
- Broken Shadows (Reid Anderson, David King, Chris Speed)
- Buffalo Collision (Ethan Iverson, David King, Hank Roberts)
- Caos Totale (Django Bates, Mark Dresser, Marc Ducret, Bobby Previte, Herb Robertson, Steve Swell)
- Capotosta (Gregg Belisle-Chi, Tom Rainey)
- Hard Cell (Tom Rainey, Craig Taborn)
- Miniature (Joey Baron, Hank Roberts)
- Paraphrase (Drew Gress, Tom Rainey)
- Science Friction (Marc Ducret, Tom Rainey, Craig Taborn)
- Snakeoil (Marc Ducret, Matt Mitchell, Oscar Noriega, Ches Smith, formerly Ryan Ferreira)
Discography
As leader/co-leader
- 1979 The Five Year Plan (Empire)
- 1980 7X (Empire)
- 1981 Spectres (Empire)
- 1982 Songs and Rituals in Real Time (Empire)
- 1983 The Ancestors (Soul Note)
- 1984 Mutant Variations (Soul Note)
- 1987 Fulton Street Maul (Columbia)
- 1988 Sanctified Dreams (Columbia)
- 1989 Tim Berne's Fractured Fairy Tales (JMT)
- 1993 Diminutive Mysteries (Mostly Hemphill) (JMT)
- 1999 The Empire Box (Screwgun)
- 2011 Insomnia (Clean Feed)
- 2017 My First Tour - Live In Brussels (Screwgun)
- 2020 Sacred Vowels (Screwgun)
- 2020 Adobe Probe (Screwgun)
- 2022 Decay (Screwgun)
With ARTE Quartet
- 2002 The Sevens (New World)
With BB&C
- 2011 The Veil (Cryptogramophone)
With Gregg Belisle-Chi
- 2022 Mars (Intakt)
- 2022 Zone One (Screwgun)
With Gregg Belisle-Chi and Tom Rainey
- 2025 Yikes Too (Out Of Your Head/Screwgun)
With Big Satan
- 1997 Big Satan (Winter & Winter)
- 2004 Souls Saved Hear (Thirsty Ear)
- 2006 Livein Cognito (Screwgun)
With Bloodcount
- 1995 Lowlife: The Paris Concert (JMT)
- 1995 Poisoned Minds: The Paris Concert (JMT)
- 1995 Memory Select: The Paris Concert (JMT)
- 1996 Unwound (Screwgun)
- 1997 Discretion (Screwgun)
- 1997 Saturation Point (Screwgun)
- 2007 Seconds (Screwgun)
- 2021 Attention Spam (Screwgun)
- 2021 5 (Screwgun)
With Broken Shadows
- 2019 Broken Shadows (Newvelle)
- 2020 Broken Shadows Live (Screwgun)
With Buffalo Collision
- 2008 Duck (Screwgun)
With Caos Totale
- 1990 Pace Yourself (JMT)
- 1994 Nice View (JMT)
With Bruno Chevillon
- 2011 Old and Unwise (Clean Feed)
With Marilyn Crispell
- 1995 Inference (Music & Arts)
With Michael Formanek
- 1993 Loose Cannon (Soul Note)
- 1998 Ornery People (Little Brother)
- 2024 Parlour Games (Relative Pitch)
With Bill Frisell
- 1984 Theoretically (Empire)
- 2024 Live In Someplace Nice (Screwgun)
With Hardcell
- 2001 The Shell Game (Thirsty Ear)
- 2004 Electric and Acoustic Hard Cell Live (Screwgun)
- 2005 Feign (Screwgun)
- 2020 The Cosmos (Screwgun)
- 2021 Sensitive (Screwgun)
With Mark Helias
- 2020 Blood From A Stone (Radio Legs)
- 2025 Medium Cool (Radio Legs)
With Masayo Koketsu and Nava Dunkelman
- 2025 Poiēsis (Relative Pitch)
With Miniature
- 1988 Miniature (JMT)
- 1991 I Can't Put My Finger on It (JMT)
With Matt Mitchell
- 2018 Angel Dusk (Screwgun)
- 2020 1 (Screwgun)
- 2020 Spiders (Out of Your Head)
- 2022 One More, Please (Intakt)
With Aurora Nealand and Hank Roberts
- 2023 Oceans And (Intakt)
- 2024 Lucid/Still (Screwgun)
With Aurora Nealand and Mark Helias
- 2024 Live At The 188 Club (Screwgun)
With Paraphrase
- 1997 Visitation Rites (Screwgun)
- 1999 Please Advise (Screwgun)
- 2005 Pre-Emptive Denial (Screwgun)
With Hank Roberts
- 1998 Cause & Reflect (Level Green)
With Herb Robertson, Marc Ducret and the Copenhagen Art Ensemble
- 2001 Open, Coma (Screwgun)
With Science Friction
- 2002 Science Friction (Screwgun)
- 2003 The Sublime And (Thirsty Ear)
- 2007 Mind Over Friction (Screwgun)
- 2020 Science Friction +size (Screwgun)
- 2024 No Tamales On Wednesday (Screwgun)
With Snakeoil
- 2012 Snakeoil (ECM)
- 2013 Shadow Man (ECM)
- 2015 You've Been Watching Me (ECM)
- 2015 Spare (Screwgun)
- 2017 Incidentals (ECM)
- 2020 The Fantastic Mrs. 10 (Intakt)
- 2020 The Deceptive 4 (Intakt)
- 2025 Snakeoil OK (Screwgun)
- 2025 In Lieu Of (Screwgun)
With David Torn, Trevor Dunn, and Tom Rainey as Disco Tent
- 2024 Ravens Low & Ready 2 (Screwgun)
With David Torn and Ches Smith as Sun of Goldfinger
- 2019 Sun of Goldfinger (ECM)
- 2020 Congratulations To You (Screwgun)
- 2022 Ozmir (Screwgun)
- 2023 Mystic (Screwgun) with Aurora Nealand as The Sunny Four
- 2024 Candid (Intakt) with Devin Hoff and Marc Ducret as Sunny Five
With Nasheet Waits
- 2020 The Coandă Effect (Relative Pitch)
- 2022 Tangled (Screwgun)
Albums Featuring Music by Tim Berne
- Matt Mitchell - Førage (Screwgun, 2017)
- Gregg Belisle-Chi - Koi (Relative Pitch, 2021)
- Gordon Grdina - Oddly Enough (Attaboygirl, 2022)
- Marc Ducret - Palm Sweat (Out Of Your Head/Screwgun, 2023)
- Gregg Belisle-Chi - Slow Crawl (Intakt, 2025)
As sideman
With Ray Anderson
- Big Band Record (Gramavision, 1994)
With Nels Cline
With Marc Ducret
- Tower Vol. 2 (Ayler, 2011)
- Tower Bridge (Ayler, 2014)
With Enten Eller
- Melquiades (Splasc(H), 1999)
- Auto da Fe (Splasc(H), 2001)
With Umberto Petrin
- Ellessi (Splasc(H), 1999)
With Jazzophone Compagnie
- Mosaiques (Yolk, 2000)
With Simon Fell
- Positions & Descriptions (Clean Feed, 2011)
With Figure 8
- Pipe Dreams (Black Saint, 1994)
With Michael Formanek
- Extended Animation (Enja, 1992)
- Low Profile (Enja, 1994)
- Nature of the Beast (Enja, 1997)
- The Rub and Spare Change (ECM, 2010)
- Small Places (ECM, 2012)
- The Distance (ECM, 2016)
- Even Better (Intakt, 2019)
- Pre-Apocalyptic (Out Of Your Head, 2020)
With Vinny Golia
- Compositions for Large Ensemble (Nine Winds, 1984)
- Facts of Their Own Lives (Nine Winds, 1986)
With Drew Gress
- Spin & Drift (Premonition, 2001)
- 7 Black Butterflies (Premonition, 2005)
- The Irrational Numbers (Premonition, 2007)
- The Sky Inside (Pirouet, 2013)
With Mark Helias
- Split Image (Enja, 1985)
- The Current Set (Enja, 1986)
With Julius Hemphill
- Five Chord Stud (Black Saint, 1994)
- One Atmosphere (Tzadik, 2003)
With Ingrid Laubrock
- Ubatuba (2015)
With Mr. Rencore
- Intollerant (Auand, 2011)
With Ivo Perelman
- (D)ivo (2022)
With Hank Roberts
- Black Pastels (JMT, 1988)
With Herb Robertson
- Transparency (JMT, 1985)
- X-Cerpts: Live at Willisau (JMT, 1987)
- Elaboration (Clean Feed, 2005)
- Real Aberration (Clean Feed, 2007)
With Samo Salamon & Tom Rainey
- Duality (Samo, 2012)
With George Schuller
- Hellbent (Playscape, 2002)
With Ches Smith
- Hammered (Clean Feed, 2013)
- International Hoohah (For Tune, 2014)
With Spring Heel Jack
- Masses (Thirsty Ear, 2001)
With Chloe Sobek
- Burning Up (Relative Pitch, 2024)
With David Torn, Craig Taborn, and Tom Rainey
- Prezens (ECM, 2005)
- Slipped on a Bar (Screwgun, 2009)
- xFORM (Screwgun, 2020)
With Stefan Winter
- The Little Trumpet (JMT, 1986)
With Yōsuke Yamashita
- Ways of Time (Verve, 1995)
With John Zorn
- The Big Gundown (Nonesuch/Icon, 1986)
- Spy vs Spy (Elektra/Musician, 1989)
With GingerBlackGinger