Tinum Municipality
Municipality in the Mexican state of Yucatán
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Tinum Municipality (Yucatec Maya: "crippled numtzutzuy[n 1]")[5] is a municipality in the Mexican state of Yucatán containing 393.44 km2 (151.91 sq mi) of land and is located roughly 140 kilometres (87 mi) east of the city of Mérida.[2]
Tinum | |
|---|---|
| |
 Coat of arms | |
 Region 6 Oriente #091 | |
  Tinum Location of the Municipality in Mexico | |
| Coordinates: 20°45′59″N 88°23′30″W | |
| Country |  Mexico |
| State |  Yucatán |
| Mexico Ind. | 1821 |
| Yucatán Est. | 1824 |
| Government | |
| • Type | .svg){kind=small} 2012–2015[1] |
| • Municipal President | Natalia Mis Mex[2] |
| Area | |
• Total | 393.44 km2 (151.91 sq mi) |
| [2] | |
| Elevation | 24 m (79 ft) |
| Population (2010[3]) | |
• Total | 11,421 |
| • Density | 29.029/km2 (75.184/sq mi) |
| • Demonym | Umanense |
| Time zone | UTC-6 (Central Standard Time) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC-5 (Central Daylight Time) |
| INEGI Code | 091 |
| Major Airport | Merida (Manuel Crescencio Rejón) International Airport |
| IATA Code | MID |
| ICAO Code | MMMD |
| Municipalities of Yucatán | |
History
There is no accurate data on when the town was founded, but it was a settlement before the conquest and was located in the chieftainship of Cupules. Within the municipality is Chichen Itza, a city built in the Post Classic Maya period, which reached its apex between the 11th and 12th centuries.
After colonization by the Spanish, the area became part of the encomienda system with various encomenderos,[2] beginning with Juan García de Llanos in 1549 and passing to the crown in 1551. In 1607, it passed to Baltasar Pacheco Dorantes.[6]
Yucatán declared its independence from the Spanish Crown in 1821. In 1825[7] the Mexican government assigned this community to the Valladolid Municipality. In 1918 Tinum was designated as an independent municipality.[2]
Governance
The municipal president is elected for a three-year term. The town council has seven councilpersons, who serve as Secretary and councilors of public works, police commissaries, education, ecology, public monuments and sports.[8]
Communities
The seat of the municipality is Tinum. The municipality has 37 populated places[8] besides the seat, including Balantún, Chichén Itzá, Chichil, Dzulotok, Macuchén, Pisté, San Francisco, San Felipe, San Felipe Nuevo, San José, San Nicolás, Santa María, Tohopkú, and X-Calakoop. The significant populations are shown below:[2]
Pisté
X-Calacoop
Local festivals
Every year on 12 June, the town celebrates the feast of Saint Anthony of Padua, its patron saint.[2]
Tourist attractions
- Church of Saint Anthony of Padua, built during the colonial era
- Church of Conception, built during the colonial era
- archeological sites at Bacancú, Canahum, Chichen Itza, Dzibiac, Halacal, Joya de Erik Thompson, Pisté, San Francisco Semé, San Juan Holtún, Tikincab, La Venta and Xnabá.
- Sacred Cenote
- Hacienda Chichén
Notes
- "cereus pentagonus: Numtzutzuy (Gaumer); reported also as "nuntzutzuy." Sp. Tuna silvestre. Common. Stems climbing, 3-5-angled, rarely 6-8-angled, the spines 4 cm. long or less; flowers 14-20 cm. long, white; fruit large, red. The fruit is edible. The spines are sometimes used as a substitute for pins".[4]
