Tokyo proportional representation block
Japanese House of Representatives constituency
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The Tōkyō proportional representation block (Hirei [daihyō] Tōkyō burokku (比例[代表]東京ブロック)), or more formally the proportional representation tier "Tokyo Metropolis electoral district" (東京都選挙区, Tōkyō-to senkyo-ku), is one of eleven proportional representation (PR) "blocks", multi-member constituencies for the House of Representatives in the Diet of Japan. It consists solely of the prefecture of Tokyo making it one of two blocks covering only one prefecture, the other being Hokkaido. Following the introduction of proportional voting Tokyo elected 19 representatives by PR in the 1996 general election, and 17 since the election of 2000 when the total number of PR seats was reduced from 200 to 180.
| Tokyo Proportional Representation Block | |
|---|---|
| Parliamentary constituency for the Japanese House of Representatives | |
Map of House of Representatives proportional blocks, with the Tōkyō block highlighted | |
| Prefectures | Tokyo |
| Electorate | 11,563,998 (2026) |
| Current constituency | |
| Created | 1994 |
| Number of members | 19 |
Results timeline
Vote share
| Party | 1996 | 2000 | 2003 | 2005 | 2009 | 2012 | 2014 | 2017 | 2021 | 2024 | 2026 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| LDP | 26.97 | 19.49 | 32.51 | 40.24 | 25.47 | 24.87 | 32.06 | 30.47 | 31.02 | 23.63 | 33.10 | |
| NFP | 24.59 | |||||||||||
| DPJ[a] | 23.40 | 29.02 | 39.89 | 29.62 | 40.98 | 15.42 | 16.31 | |||||
| JCP | 17.81 | 14.34 | 9.27 | 8.85 | 9.61 | 7.41 | 15.37 | 10.37 | 10.40 | 7.86 | 6.01 | |
| SDP | 5.41 | 6.62 | 4.30 | 4.54 | 4.32 | 2.09 | 2.26 | 0.95 | 1.44 | 1.52 | 1.24 | |
| LP | 13.62 | |||||||||||
| Komeito | 12.75 | 14.03 | 12.38 | 10.35 | 10.14 | 12.15 | 10.81 | 11.10 | 9.04 | |||
| Nippon | 4.38 | 1.45 | ||||||||||
| Your | 6.06 | 11.67 | ||||||||||
| PNP | 1.24 | |||||||||||
| Ishin[b] | 19.86 | 14.16 | 3.32 | 13.32 | 8.15 | 5.67 | ||||||
| TPJ | 6.96 | |||||||||||
| PLP | 2.71 | |||||||||||
| CDP | 23.58 | 20.06 | 20.47 | |||||||||
| KnT | 17.44 | |||||||||||
| Reiwa | 5.59 | 7.13 | 2.65 | |||||||||
| DPFP | 4.75 | 14.91 | 11.02 | |||||||||
| Sanseitō | 3.74 | 6.30 | ||||||||||
| CPJ | 3.18 | 3.09 | ||||||||||
| CRA | 16.51 | |||||||||||
| Mirai | 13.10 | |||||||||||
| Others | 1.81[c] | 4.16[d] | 0.51[e] | 1.68[f] | 4.99[g] | 3.04[h] | 2.32[i] | 0.38[j] | 1.32[k] | |||
| Turnout | 60.39 | 58.27 | 65.51 | 66.35 | 62.20 | 54.36 | 53.63 | 57.20 | 56.06 | 59.15 | ||
Seat distribution
List of representatives
Election results
2026
| Party | Votes | Swing | % | Seats | +/– | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) | 2,243,625 | 33.10 | 3[l] | |||
| Centrist Reform Alliance (CRA)[m] | 1,119,155 | 16.51 | 5 | |||
| Team Mirai | 887,849 | 13.10 | New | 4 | New | |
| Democratic Party For the People (DPFP) | 746,660 | 11.02 | 3 | |||
| Sanseitō | 427,028 | 6.30 | 2 | |||
| Japanese Communist Party (JCP) | 407,146 | 6.01 | 1 | |||
| Japan Innovation Party (Ishin) | 384,487 | 5.67 | 1 | |||
| Conservative Party of Japan (CPJ) | 209,329 | 3.09 | 0 | |||
| Reiwa Shinsengumi (Reiwa) | 179,614 | 2.65 | 0 | |||
| Tax Cuts Japan and Yukoku Alliance (Genyu) | 89,161 | 1.32 | New | 0 | New | |
| Social Democratic Party (SDP) | 84,362 | 1.24 | 0 | |||
| Total | 6,778,416 | 100.00 | 19 | |||
| Invalid votes | 61,808 | 0.90 | ||||
| Turnout | 6,840,224 | 59.15 | ||||
| Registered voters | 11,563,998 | |||||
2024
| Party | Votes | Swing | % | Seats | +/– | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) | 1,498,632 | 23.63 | 5 | |||
| Constitutional Democratic Party of Japan (CDP) | 1,298,166 | 20.47 | 5 | |||
| Democratic Party For the People (DPFP) | 945,460 | 14.91 | 3 | |||
| Komeito | 573,191 | 9.04 | 2 | |||
| Japan Innovation Party (Ishin) | 516,610 | 8.15 | 2 | |||
| Japanese Communist Party (JCP) | 498,565 | 7.86 | 1 | |||
| Reiwa Shinsengumi (Reiwa) | 451,865 | 7.13 | 1 | |||
| Sanseitō | 237,271 | 3.74 | New | 0 | New | |
| Conservative Party of Japan (CPJ) | 201,770 | 3.18 | New | 0 | New | |
| Social Democratic Party (SDP) | 96,302 | 1.52 | 0 | |||
| The Collaborative Party | 23,784 | 0.38 | 0 | |||
| Total | 6,341,616 | 100.00 | 19 | |||
| Invalid votes | 123,185 | 1.91 | ||||
| Turnout | 6,464,801 | 56.06 | ||||
| Registered voters | 11,532,823 | |||||
2021
| Party | Votes | Swing | % | Seats | +/– | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) | 2,000,084 | 31.02 | 6 | |||
| Constitutional Democratic Party of Japan (CDP) | 1,293,281 | 20.06 | 4 | |||
| Japan Innovation Party (Ishin) | 858,877 | 13.32 | 2 | |||
| Komeito | 715,450 | 11.10 | 2 | |||
| Japanese Communist Party (JCP) | 670,340 | 10.40 | 2 | |||
| Reiwa Shinsengumi (Reiwa) | 360,387 | 5.59 | New | 1 | New | |
| Democratic Party For the People (DPFP) | 306,180 | 4.75 | New | 0 | New | |
| Social Democratic Party (SDP) | 92,995 | 1.44 | 0 | |||
| NHK Party | 92,353 | 1.43 | New | 0 | New | |
| Japan First Party | 33,661 | 0.52 | New | 0 | New | |
| New Party Yamato | 16,970 | 0.26 | New | 0 | New | |
| Corona Countermeasures | 6,620 | 0.10 | New | 0 | New | |
| Total | 6,447,198 | 100.00 | 17 | |||
| Invalid votes | 123,532 | 1.88 | ||||
| Turnout | 6,570,730 | 57.20 | ||||
| Registered voters | 11,486,835 | |||||
2017
| Party | Votes | Swing | % | Seats | +/– | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) | 1,816,184 | 30.47 | 6 | |||
| Constitutional Democratic Party of Japan (CDP) | 1,405,836 | 23.58 | New | 4 | New | |
| Kibō no Tō | 1,039,647 | 17.44 | New | 3 | New | |
| Komeito | 644,634 | 10.81 | 2 | |||
| Japanese Communist Party (JCP) | 618,332 | 10.37 | 2 | |||
| Japan Innovation Party (Ishin) | 198,127 | 3.32 | New | 0 | New | |
| No Party Support | 125,019 | 2.10 | New | 0 | New | |
| Social Democratic Party (SDP) | 56,732 | 0.95 | 0 | |||
| Party for Japanese Kokoro | 40,592 | 0.68 | 0 | |||
| Happiness Realization Party (HRP) | 15,872 | 0.27 | 0 | |||
| Total | 5,960,975 | 100.00 | 17 | |||
| Invalid votes | 86,808 | 1.44 | ||||
| Turnout | 6,047,783 | 53.63 | ||||
| Registered voters | 11,276,090 | |||||
2014
| Party | Votes | Swing | % | Seats | +/– | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) | 1,847,986 | 32.06 | 6 | |||
| Democratic Party of Japan (DPJ) | 939,795 | 16.31 | 3 | |||
| Japanese Communist Party (JCP) | 885,927 | 15.37 | 3 | |||
| Japan Innovation Party (JIP) | 816,047 | 14.16 | 3 | |||
| Komeito | 700,127 | 12.15 | 2 | |||
| Party for Future Generations | 253,107 | 4.39 | New | 0 | New | |
| People's Life Party (PLP) | 156,170 | 2.71 | New | 0 | New | |
| Social Democratic Party (SDP) | 129,992 | 2.26 | 0 | |||
| Happiness Realization Party (HRP) | 17,648 | 0.31 | 0 | |||
| Total | 5,763,396 | 100.00 | 17 | |||
| Invalid votes | 134,483 | 2.28 | ||||
| Turnout | 5,897,879 | 54.36 | ||||
| Registered voters | 10,850,600 | |||||
2012
| Party | Votes | Swing | % | Seats | +/– | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) | 1,626,057 | 24.87 | 5 | |||
| Japan Restoration Party (JRP) | 1,298,309 | 19.86 | New | 3 | New | |
| Democratic Party of Japan (DPJ) | 1,008,011 | 15.42 | 3 | |||
| Your Party | 762,730 | 11.67 | 2 | |||
| Komeito | 662,743 | 10.14 | 2 | |||
| Japanese Communist Party (JCP) | 484,365 | 7.41 | 1 | |||
| Tomorrow Party of Japan (TPJ) | 448,689 | 6.86 | New | 1 | New | |
| Social Democratic Party (SDP) | 136,889 | 2.09 | 0 | |||
| New Renaissance Party (NRP) | 93,194 | 1.43 | New | 0 | New | |
| Happiness Realization Party (HRP) | 16,620 | 0.25 | 0 | |||
| Total | 6,537,607 | 100.00 | 17 | |||
| Invalid votes | 131,025 | 1.96 | ||||
| Turnout | 6,668,632 | 62.20 | ||||
| Registered voters | 10,720,874 | |||||
2009
| Party | Votes | Swing | % | Seats | +/– | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic Party of Japan (DPJ) | 2,839,081 | 40.98 | 8 | |||
| Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) | 1,764,696 | 25.47 | 5 | |||
| Komeito | 717,199 | 10.35 | 2 | |||
| Japanese Communist Party (JCP) | 665,462 | 9.61 | 1 | |||
| Your Party | 419,903 | 6.06 | New | 1 | New | |
| Social Democratic Party (SDP) | 299,032 | 4.32 | 0 | |||
| New Party Nippon (Nippon) | 100,381 | 1.45 | 0 | |||
| People's New Party (PNP) | 86,046 | 1.24 | New | 0 | New | |
| Happiness Realization Party (HRP) | 35,667 | 0.51 | New | 0 | New | |
| Total | 6,927,467 | 100.00 | 17 | |||
| Invalid votes | 106,620 | 1.52 | ||||
| Turnout | 7,034,087 | 66.35 | ||||
| Registered voters | 10,601,391 | |||||
2005
| Party | Votes | Swing | % | Seats | +/– | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) | 2,665,417 | 40.24 | 7 | |||
| Democratic Party of Japan (DPJ) | 1,962,225 | 29.62 | 6 | |||
| Komeito | 820,126 | 12.38 | 2 | |||
| Japanese Communist Party (JCP) | 586,017 | 8.85 | 1 | |||
| Social Democratic Party (SDP) | 300,782 | 4.54 | 1 | |||
| New Party Nippon (Nippon) | 290,027 | 4.38 | New | 0 | New | |
| Total | 6,624,594 | 100.00 | 17 | |||
| Invalid votes | 97,439 | 1.45 | ||||
| Turnout | 6,722,033 | 65.51 | ||||
| Registered voters | 10,260,943 | |||||
2003
| Party | Votes | Swing | % | Seats | +/– | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic Party of Japan (DPJ) | 2,291,124 | 39.89 | 8 | |||
| Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) | 1,867,544 | 32.51 | 6 | |||
| Komeito | 805,640 | 14.03 | 2 | |||
| Japanese Communist Party (JCP) | 532,376 | 7.29 | 1 | |||
| Social Democratic Party (SDP) | 247,103 | 4.30 | 0 | |||
| Total | 5,743,787 | 100.00 | 17 | |||
| Invalid votes | 135,900 | 2.31 | ||||
| Turnout | 5,879,687 | 58.27 | ||||
| Registered voters | 10,090,583 | |||||
2000
| Party | Votes | Swing | % | Seats | +/– | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic Party of Japan (DPJ) | 1,653,045 | 29.02 | 6 | |||
| Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) | 1,110,177 | 19.49 | 4 | |||
| Japanese Communist Party (JCP) | 817,045 | 14.34 | 2 | |||
| Liberal Party (LP) | 776,018 | 13.62 | New | 2 | New | |
| Komeito | 726,203 | 12.75 | New | 2 | New | |
| Social Democratic Party (SDP) | 377,230 | 6.62 | 1 | |||
| Socialist Party | 99,565 | 1.76 | New | 0 | New | |
| Assembly of Independents | 68,367 | 1.20 | New | 0 | New | |
| Liberal League (LL) | 39,755 | 0.70 | 0 | |||
| New Conservative Party (NCP) | 29,232 | 0.51 | New | 0 | New | |
| Total | 5,696,637 | 100.00 | 17 | |||
| Invalid votes | 198,668 | 3.37 | ||||
| Turnout | 5,895,305 | 60.39 | ||||
| Registered voters | 9,761,690 | |||||
1996
| Party | Votes | % | Seats | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) | 1,398,791 | 26.97 | 5 | |
| New Frontier Party (NFP) | 1,275,432 | 24.59 | 5 | |
| Democratic Party (DP) | 1,213,677 | 23.40 | 5 | |
| Japanese Communist Party (JCP) | 923,764 | 17.81 | 3 | |
| Social Democratic Party (SDP) | 280,391 | 5.41 | 1 | |
| New Socialist Party (NSP) | 68,260 | 1.32 | 0 | |
| Liberal League (LL) | 25,813 | 0.50 | 0 | |
| Total | 5,186,128 | 100.00 | 19 | |
References
Notes
- Generations 4.39, HRP 0.31, NRP 0.29
- No Party Support 2.10, Kokoro 0.68, HRP 0.27
- NHK 1.43, Japan First 0.52, New Party Yamato 0.26, Corona 0.10
- Five of eight seats forfeited due to lack of candidates
- Swings compared to CDP and Komeito