Tore dynasty

Descendants of Genghis Khan From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Töre (Kazakh: Төре, romanized: Töre, تورە) was a Kazakh dynasty and later a clan[1] of the descendants of Genghis Khan. The dynasty constituted the upper class of the aristocratic elite that ruled in the Kazakh Khanate. They were also called "Aqsüiek" and "Sūltan töre".[2] Only Töre were eligible to claim the Kazakh Khan title. The first Kazakh Khans from the Töre dynasty were Kerei Khan and Janibek Khan.

Parent houseBorjigin, Jochids, House of Urus Khan
CountryKazakh Khanate
Junior Jüz
Middle Jüz
Senior Jüz
Place of originGolden Horde
Founded1465
Quick facts Töre Төре, Parent house ...
Töre
Төре
Parent houseBorjigin, Jochids, House of Urus Khan
CountryKazakh Khanate
Junior Jüz
Middle Jüz
Senior Jüz
Place of originGolden Horde
Founded1465
FounderKerei Khan
Final rulerKenesary Khan (Kazakh Khanate)
Alikhan Bukeikhanov (Alash Orda)
TitlesKhan, Sultan, Ağa Sultan [ru]
Khan of Kazakh Khanate
Khan of Qasim Khanate
Khan of Khiva
Khan of Yarkent Khanate[citation needed]
Khan of Bashkirs
Khan of Nogais
Khan of Kyrgyz
Khan of Karakalpaks
Khan of Oirats
Chairman of the Alash Orda (Prime Minister of Kazakhstan)
EstateKazakhstan
Deposition1847/1860 (Kazakh Khanate)
1920 (Alash Orda)
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The qūn (Kazakh: Құн), also known as the legal punishment for a crime, for killing a Töre was seven times higher than for a commoner.[3]

Estate

Most of the Töre are descendants of Tuqa-Timur, a smaller part are Shaybanids.

Töre ruled the Kazakh Khanate throughout its history and, by the right of the descendants of Genghis Khan, had a number of privileges: the title of sultan (a khan was elected from among the sultans), possession of a feudal inheritance. Töre are also not part of any of the zhuzes.

Genetics

Most Kazakh Tore people (36%) belong to the haplogroup C2; 25% belong to R2a; 18% belong to R1a1a*; 7% to J1*; 4% to C2b1a2, G1, O2a2b1, Q*, and O2a2b1.[4]

According to a study using molecular genealogy, Y-chromosome haplotypes from the Lu clan in northwestern China, who claim to be descendants of Genghis Khan’s sixth son, Toghan, mostly belong to the Y-chromosome haplogroup C2b1a1b1-F1756. This haplogroup is widely distributed among Altaic-speaking populations and is closely related to the Tore clan from Kazakhstan, who claim descent from Genghis Khan’s first son, Jochi. The most recent common ancestor of the haplotype cluster, which includes the Lu and Tore clans, lived about 1000 years ago. Members of the Huo and Tuo clans, who, according to oral tradition, were close male relatives of the Lu clan, do not share common Y-chromosome lines with the Lu clan. Therefore, the haplogroup C2b1a1b1-F1756 may be another candidate for the true Y-chromosome lineage of Genghis Khan.[5]

Family Tree

More information Family tree of Tore ...
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Genealogy of House of Urus

Further information: List of khans of the Golden Horde § Genealogy of House of Jochi
More information House of Borjigin ...
House of Borjigin

  Mongol Empire
  Golden Horde
  Blue Horde (Debatable)
  Qasim Khanate
  Kazakh Khanate
  Senior Zhuz
  Middle Zhuz
  Junior Zhuz
  Khiva Khanate
  Bukay Horde
  Alash Autonomy

Temüjin
r. 1206–1227
Jochi
r. 1225–1227
Tuqa-Timur
Urung-Timur
Achiq
Taqtaq
Timur-Khwaja
Badiq
Urus
r. 1368–1377
r. 1373–1373, 
1374–1375
Tuqtaqiya
r. 1377–1377		Timur-Malik
r. 1377–1378		Quyurchuq
r. 1395–1395
Beg-Pulad
r. 1391–1392		Anika-PuladBaraq
r. 1419–1428
Giray
r. 1465–1473		Jani-Beg I
r. 1473–1480
Burunduq
r. 1480–1511		Qasim I
r. 1511–1521		AdikJanishJadikUsak
Mamash
r. 1521–1523		Haqq-Nazar
r. 1538–1580		Tahir I
r. 1523–1533		Bauish
r. 1528–1533		Buydash
r. 1533–1538		Ahmad
r. 1533–1535		Tughum
r. 1533–1537		Shighay
r. 1580–1582		Bulakay
AndanTawakkul
r. 1582–1598		Ishim I
r. 1598–1628		Bahadur I
r. 1652–1680		Aychuwaq
Uraz-Muhammad
r. 1600–1610		KichikJani-Beg II
r. 1628–1643		Jahangir
r. 1643–1652		SartaqIrish
BukayTawka
r. 1680–1715		WaliKhusrawAytaq-Hajji
KhudabandaPulad
r. 1718–1729		Sameke
r. 1718–1734		AytaqAbuliQayip
r. 1715–1718		Abu'l-Khayr
r. 1718–1748		Tuqtamish
TursunAbu'l-Muhammad
r. 1734–1771
r. 1741–1771		Sa'idIshimKart-Abu'l-Khayr
r. 1718–1730		Yulbars
r. 1730–1740		WaliBahadur II
r. 1728–1728
r. 1748–1771		Nur-Ali I
r. 1741–1742
r. 1748–1786		Ir-Ali
r. 1791–1794		Yar-Muhammad
r. 1786–1791		Aychuwaq
r. 1797–1805		AdilMamay
r. 1728–1728
Kichik
r. 1718–1748		Baraq
r. 1748–1750		Abu'l-Fayd
r. 1771–1774		Tawka
r. 1764–1764		Qara-BashKhudabandaAbu'l-Fath
r. 1740–1750		Ablai
r. 1756–1771
r. 1771–1781
r. 1771–1781		Qayip
r. 1747–1757		Qara-Beg
r. 1757–1758		Ishim II
r. 1790–1791, 
1796–1797		Bukay
r. 1812–1815		Shighay
r. 1815–1823		Qaratay
r. 1806–1816		Bulakay
r. 1770–1770		Jan-Tura I
r. 1805–1809		Shir-Ghazi
r. 1812–1824		Aqim
r. 1770–1771, 
1772–1772
Tahir II
r. 1781–1784		Bukay
r. 1815–1819		Nur-Ali II
r. 1768–1769		Taghay
r. 1809–1826		Juma-Jan
r. 1817–1819		Wali
r. 1781–1819		Qasim II
r. 1806–1809		Adil
r. 1774–1781		Abu'l-Ghazi III
r. 1767–1768
r. 1791–1806		Jahangir
r. 1769–1770		Abdul-Aziz
r. 1771–1771		Abu'l-Fayd
r. 1775–1779		Jahangir
r. 1823–1845
Chinghiz
r. 1819–1822		BahadurUbaydullah
r. 1819–1822		Kana-Shirin
r. 1841–1847		Harun-Ghazi
r. 1816–1821		Jan-Tura II
r. 1817–1819		Sahib
r. 1845–1847
Mirzatay
Nur-Muhammad
Alikhan Bukaykhan
r. 1917–1920
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References

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