Torgil Thorén
First chief of the head of Swedish Radio Intelligence
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Captain Torgil Vilhelm Hildebad Thorén (30 March 1892 – 11 March 1982) was a Swedish Navy officer. Thorén was the first Director-General of the National Defence Radio Establishment (FRA).
30 March 1892
Torgil Thorén | |
|---|---|
| Born | Torgil Vilhelm Hildebad Thorén 30 March 1892 Döderhult, Sweden |
| Died | 11 March 1982 (aged 89) |
| Allegiance | Swedish Armed Forces |
| Branch | Swedish Navy |
| Service years | 1912–1957 |
| Rank | Captain |
| Other work | DG of National Defence Radio Establishment |
Early life
Thorén was born on 30 March 1892 in Döderhult, Sweden, the son of medical doctor Adolf Thorén and his wife Anna (née Björck).[1]
Career
Thorén was commissioned as an officer in the Swedish Navy with the rank of underlöjtnant in 1912. He was promoted to sub-lieutenant in 1916, lieutenant in 1922, lieutenant commander in 1937, and to commander in 1939. In 1942 he was appointed captain.[1]
He studied at the Royal Swedish Naval Staff College from 1919 to 1920, and then attended the torpedo course there. In 1922-1935, Thorén was a torpedo boat and destroyer captain. After that, he received a position as division commander in the Destroyer Division (Jagardivisionen), but before World War II erupted as head of department at the Naval Staff and, subsequently, at the Defence Staff (1938-1942). In 1942, he ended up at the National Defence Radio Establishment (FRA) as its first chief, he became the chief executive officer and head in 1952, until retirement in 1957.[1]
His relationship with the Finnish intelligence was the key to Operation Stella Polaris.[2][3]
He wrote about his time at the FRA in 1945.[4]
Personal life
In 1920, he married Ingrid Mathiesen (born 1899), the daughter of Halfdan Mathiesen and Olga Breien. They had two children; Rolf (born 1922) and Gösta (born 1924).[1]
He died 11 March 1982.[citation needed]
Dates of rank
- 1912 – Underlöjtnant
- 1916 – Sub-lieutenant
- 1922 – Lieutenant
- 1937 – Lieutenant commander
- 1939 – Commander
- 1942 – Captain
Awards and decorations
Swedish
Commander 1st Class of the Order of the Sword (6 June 1963)[5]
Knight of the Order of the Polar Star[1]
Knight of the Order of Vasa[1]
RGM[1]
KSHstorpk[1]
Foreign
Commander of the Order of St. Olav (1 July 1957)[6]
2nd Class of the Order of the Cross of Liberty with swords[1]
Knight 1st Class of the Order of the White Rose of Finland[1]
Officer of the Order of the Three Stars[1]
Officer of the Order of Polonia Restituta[1]
2nd Class of the Order of the German Eagle[1]
King Haakon VII Freedom Cross[1]
Honours
- Member of the Royal Swedish Society of Naval Sciences (1931)[7]