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Toronto West (provincial electoral district)

Provincial electoral district in Ontario, Canada From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Toronto West, originally created as West Toronto, was one of the two provincial electoral districts in Toronto, Ontario represented in the first to fifth Ontario parliaments between 1867 and 1886, and one of Toronto's four electoral districts represented in the eighth to thirteenth Ontario parliaments between 1894 and 1914.

District created1867
District abolished1914
First contested1867
Quick facts Ontario electoral district, Defunct provincial electoral district ...
Toronto West
Ontario electoral district
Toronto West, 1894 incarnation
Defunct provincial electoral district
LegislatureLegislative Assembly of Ontario
District created1867
District abolished1914
First contested1867
Last contested1911
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Boundaries evolution

The two original Toronto electoral districts, West Toronto and East Toronto were initially created in 1860,[1] dividing the city east-west along Yonge Street. They were contested in the final two elections of the United Province of Canada in 1861 and 1863. Toronto West consisted of the city wards of St. John, St. Andrew, St. Patrick and St. George. The city extended only as far west as Dufferin Street and as far north as Bloor Street at the time.

Upon Canadian confederation in 1867, the British North America Act preserved approximately forty electoral districts in Ontario while another forty were redrawn or created. The two Toronto districts were among those preserved, and were each given a federal seat and a provincial seat with identical boundaries as before.[2] They were contested in the first federal election in 1867 that was held concurrently with the first Ontario provincial election.

While Toronto elected a third MPs by the second federal election held in 1872, its provincial representation did not increase until the sixth Ontario election in 1886. Toronto was a Conservative bastion in the first century following confederation. Instead of creating a new seat for the opposition, in 1886 the governing Liberals merged the two Toronto electoral district into a single electoral district covering the entire city, including the recently annexed village of Yorkville. The enlarged electoral district of Toronto returned three members to the sixth and seventh Ontario legislative assembly with a limited voting system, where voters may vote for two of the candidates.

In 1894, the city was distributed to four electoral districts. By that time Toronto had further annexed a number of communities, including Parkdale and Brockton in the west side of the city. Accordingly, the 1894 incarnation of Toronto West covered territory that were further west from the city core, with boundaries defined as Lake Ontario to the south between Palmerston Avenue in the east and the city limits in the west. The northern boundary was the city limits, which was formed by the Grand Trunk Railway right-of-way.[3]

The city was rewarded when the conservatives finally ended the over three decades of Liberal rule in 1905. The city's representation at Queen's Park doubled from four to eight in the 1908 election. Instead of creating new districts, for the five elections between 1908 and 1923, Toronto voters cast two votes in two concurrent contests.

In 1914 the districts of Toronto East, Toronto North, Toronto South and Toronto West were replaced by Toronto Northeast, Toronto Northwest, Toronto Southwest and Toronto Southeast, and they continued to be duo-member districts. Toronto West was distributed to Toronto Southwest, Toronto Northwest, with the former town of Parkdale being established as its own new electoral district.

Members of Provincial Parliament

West Toronto was represented in the final two parliaments of the Legislative Assembly of the Province of Canada. Upon confederation, the electoral division was represented by a member of the dominion (federal) parliament in addition to the following members of provincial parliament.

More information Assembly, Years ...
Assembly Years Member Party
Legislative Assembly of the Province of Canada
Created from the electoral division of Toronto
West Toronto
1861–1863   John Beverley RobinsonConservative
1863–1867John MacdonaldReformer
Legislative Assembly of Ontario
Continued as an existing electoral division from Province of Canada
West Toronto
1st  1867–1871     John Wallis Conservative
2nd  1871–1875     Adam Crooks[nb 1] Liberal
3rd  1875–1879     Robert Bell Conservative
4th  1879–1883
5th  1883–1886 Henry Clarke
Merged with Toronto East to form Toronto
Re-constituted upon Toronto being divided to four electoral districts
Toronto West
8th  1894–1898     Thomas Crawford Conservative
9th  1898–1902
10th  1902–1904
11th  1904–1908
12th  1908–1911 Seat A: Thomas Crawford
Seat B: William McPherson
13th  1911–1914
Dissolved and distributed to
Toronto Southwest, Toronto Northwest
and Parkdale

Sourced from the Ontario Legislative Assembly[4]

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Election results

1867–1886

More information Party, Candidate ...
1867 Ontario general election
Party Candidate Votes%
ConservativeJohn Wallis1,43957.26
LiberalAdam Crooks1,07442.74
Total valid votes 2,51352.94
Eligible voters 4,747
Conservative pickup new district.
Source: Elections Ontario[5]
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More information Party, Candidate ...
1871 Ontario general election
Party Candidate Votes%±%
LiberalAdam Crooks1,48753.05+10.31
ConservativeJohn Wallis1,31646.9510.31
Turnout 2,80351.841.10
Eligible voters 5,407
Liberal gain from Conservative Swing +10.31
Source: Elections Ontario[6]
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More information Party, Candidate ...
Ontario provincial by-election, January 1872
Ministerial by-election
Party Candidate Votes%±%
LiberalAdam Crooks88497.14+44.09
IndependentAlderman S.B. Harman[7]262.86 
Total valid votes 910100.0  67.53
Liberal hold Swing +44.09
Source: History of the Electoral Districts, Legislatures and Ministries of the Province of Ontario[8]:482
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More information Party, Candidate ...
1875 Ontario general election
Party Candidate Votes%±%
ConservativeRobert Bell2,14550.71 
LiberalW. Thomson2,08549.2947.85
Total valid votes 4,23055.31
Eligible voters 7,648
Conservative gain from Liberal Swing +23.93
Source: Elections Ontario[9]
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More information Party, Candidate ...
1879 Ontario general election
Party Candidate Votes%±%
ConservativeRobert Bell2,32450.74+0.03
LiberalA. Ogden2,25649.260.03
Total valid votes 4,58045.2410.07
Eligible voters 10,123
Conservative hold Swing +0.03
Source: Elections Ontario[10]
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1894–1914

More information Party, Candidate ...
1894 Ontario general election
Party Candidate Votes[11] Vote %
    Conservative Thomas Crawford 4,860 63.1
    Liberal Mr. Lindsey 2,846 36.9
Total 7,706
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More information Party, Candidate ...
1898 Ontario general election
Party Candidate Votes[12] Vote %
    Conservative Thomas Crawford 3,777 55.9
    Liberal Mr. Spence 2,982 44.1
Total 6,759
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More information Party, Candidate ...
1902 Ontario general election
Party Candidate Votes[13] Vote %
    Conservative Thomas Crawford 4,260 58.0
    Liberal Mr. Urquhart 2,732 37.2
    Socialist J. Kelly 270 3.7
    Socialist-Labour Mr. Wellwood 79 1.1
Total 7,341
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More information Party, Candidate ...
1905 Ontario general election
Party Candidate Votes[14][15] Vote %
    Conservative Thomas Crawford 5,022 70.3
    Temperance Dr. Hunter 1,792 25.1
    Socialist Mr. Peel 208 2.9
    Independent Mr. Galbraith 91 1.3
    Independent Mr. Noble 32 0.4
Total 7,145
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Seat A

More information Party, Candidate ...
1908 Ontario general election
Party Candidate Votes[16][17] Vote %
    Conservative Thomas Crawford 6,251 70.9
    Liberal Mr. Miles 1,908 21.6
    Socialist Mr. Thompson 295 3.3
    Independent Liberal Mr. Hunter 281 3.2
    Labour Mr. Noble 49 0.6
    Independent Mr. Briggs 32 0.4
Total 8,816
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More information Party, Candidate ...
1911 Ontario general election
Party Candidate Votes[18][19] Vote %
    Conservative Thomas Crawford 5,111 76.5
    Liberal Mr. Hunter 1,362 20.4
    Labour Mr. Noble 212 3.2
Total 6,685
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Seat B

More information Party, Candidate ...
1908 Ontario general election
Party Candidate Votes[16][17] Vote %
    Conservative William McPherson 4,180 46.3
    Liberal Mr. Hay 2,269 25.2
    Independent Conservative Mr. Wright 1,991 22.1
    Labour Mr. Gardner 432 4.8
    Socialist Mr. Frost 149 1.7
Total 9,021
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More information Party, Candidate ...
1911 Ontario general election
Party Candidate Votes[18][19] Vote %
    Conservative William McPherson 4,837 75.0
    Liberal James Watt 1,613 25.0
Total 6,450
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