Tourism in Jharkhand
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Tourism in Jharkhand refers to tourism in the Indian state of Jharkhand which plays a significant role in the state’s economy.Jharkhand is known for its scenic landscapes, waterfalls, hills, cultural heritage and religious sites.[1][2] In 2014, 3,360,000 domestic and 154,731 foreign tourists visited Jharkhand.[3] The Jharkhand Tourism Development Corporation (JTDC) working under the Tourism Department of Government of Jharkhand oversees tourism promotion and the development of related infrastructure across the state.[4][5][6][7]
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Pilgrim places
Parasnath, Baidyanath Dham, Rajrappa, Jagannath Temple and Dewri Temple are major religious places.[8][9] The Bhadrakali temple in Itkhori built in 9th century A.D. The Buddhist stupas of Itkhori goes backs to 200 BC. It is holy place for Hindus, Buddhists and Jains.[10][11]
The Kapilnath Temple built by King Ram Shah in 1643 in another pilgrim place in Jharkhand.[12] The Rankini Temple of Jadugora, built in 1947–50, is famous in Jharkhand as well as in Odisha, Bengal and Bihar.[13]
Hill Station
Waterfalls of Jharkhand
There are several waterfalls in Jharkhand. They are as follows:
- Dassam Falls, Ranchi district
- Hirni Falls, West Singhbhum
- Hundru Falls, Ranchi district
- Jonha Falls, Ranchi district
- Lodh Falls, Latehar district
- Lawapani Falls, Lohardaga district
- Lower Ghaghri Falls, Latehar district
- Panchghagh Falls, Khunti district
- Rajrappa, Ramgarh district
- Sadni Falls, Gumla district
- Sita Falls, Ramgarh district
- Usri Falls, Giridih district
Dams
There are several dams in state. They are as follows:
- Tilaiya Dam
- Getalsud Dam
- Kanke Dam
- Khandoli Dam
- Konar Dam
- Massanjore Dam
- Maithon Dam
- Panchet Dam
- Patratu Dam
- Tenughat Dam
- Chandil Dam
Lakes
There are several reservoirs or lakes in state. They are as follows:
Wildlife and national parks
Jharkhand is known as land of forest. There are several Wildlife Sanctuaries and National Parks including Betla National Park, Hazaribag Wildlife Sanctuary, Dalma Wildlife Sanctuary, Koderma Wildlife Sanctuary, Palkot Wildlife Sanctuary and Mahuadanr Wolf Sanctuary.[19][20]
Culture
The state of Jharkhand has rich and vibrant tradition. It is known for its local festival of Karam, Sohrai, Phagua, Tusu and Sarhul.[21] There are several folk dance in State including Jhumair, Domkach, Chhau, Firkal and Mundari dance, which represent its ancient heritage.[22]
Famous dishes of the state include Chhilka Roti, Malpua, Pitha, Dhooska, Arsa roti, Dudhauri, and Panipuri (Gupchup).[23][24]
Archaeological sites and heritage
There are several archaeological sites in state which are:
- Cave Paintings, Isko, Hazaribagh district[25]
- Megalith Prehistoric Monument, Pakri Barwadih, Hazaribagh district[26]
- Palamu Forts, Palamu district
- Maluti, Dumka district
- Navratangarh, Gumla district
Museums
There are several museums in State which have preserved ancient artifacts discovered from state such as Stone tools, terracotta and sculpture.
- Ranchi Science Centre, Ranchi
- State Museum Hotwar, Ranchi
- Tribal Research Institute and Museum, Ranchi
- Sanskriti Museum & Art Gallery, Hazaribagh
