Trans-3-Methyl-4-octanolide
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| Names | |
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| IUPAC name
(4R,5S)-5-butyl-4-methyldihydrofuran-2(3H)-one | |
| Identifiers | |
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3D model (JSmol) |
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| ChemSpider | |
PubChem CID |
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| UNII |
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CompTox Dashboard (EPA) |
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| Properties | |
| C9H16O2 | |
| Molar mass | 156.222 |
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
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trans-3-Methyl-4-octanolide, also called trans-β-methyl-γ-octalactone is a chemical compound of the lactone family with formula C
9H
16O
2. It exists in two stereoisomers: (3R,4S) and (3S,4R).
The (3S,4R) form is found in whiskey and other alcoholic beverages that have been aged in oak barrels, together with the more important cis isomer.[1][2] It has a coconut, celery or fresh wood aroma, that can be detected by humans at the concentration of 20 μg/L in air.[3] A mixture of the cis and trans isomers is repellent for mosquitos and flies.[4]
The (3S,4R) isomer is extracted by the alcoholic beverage from some precursor substances in the oak wood.[5] It can be synthesized in various ways.[3][6][7]

