Trans-3-Methyl-4-octanolide

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trans-3-Methyl-4-octanolide
Names
IUPAC name
(4R,5S)-5-butyl-4-methyldihydrofuran-2(3H)-one
Identifiers
3D model (JSmol)
ChemSpider
UNII
  • InChI=1S/C9H16O2/c1-3-4-5-8-7(2)6-9(10)11-8/h7-8H,3-6H2,1-2H3/t7-,8+/m1/s1 checkY
  • (4R,5S): InChI=1S/C9H16O2/c1-3-4-5-8-7(2)6-9(10)11-8/h7-8H,3-6H2,1-2H3/t7-,8+/m0/s1
  • (4R,5S): O=C1O[C@@H](CCCC)[C@@H](C1)C
  • (4S,5R): CCCC[C@H]1OC(=O)C[C@@H]1C
Properties
C9H16O2
Molar mass 156.222
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
checkY verify (what is checkY☒N ?)

trans-3-Methyl-4-octanolide, also called trans-β-methyl-γ-octalactone is a chemical compound of the lactone family with formula C
9
H
16
O
2
. It exists in two stereoisomers: (3R,4S) and (3S,4R).

The (3S,4R) form is found in whiskey and other alcoholic beverages that have been aged in oak barrels, together with the more important cis isomer.[1][2] It has a coconut, celery or fresh wood aroma, that can be detected by humans at the concentration of 20 μg/L in air.[3] A mixture of the cis and trans isomers is repellent for mosquitos and flies.[4]

The (3S,4R) isomer is extracted by the alcoholic beverage from some precursor substances in the oak wood.[5] It can be synthesized in various ways.[3][6][7]

References

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