Transcaucasian ratsnake
Species of snake
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The Transcaucasian ratsnake (Zamenis hohenackeri), also commonly known as the Gavand snake,[3] is a species of nonvenomous ratsnake in the subfamily Colubrinae of the family Colubridae. The species is native to Western Asia and the Middle East. There are three recognized subspecies.
| Transcaucasian ratsnake | |
|---|---|
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Reptilia |
| Order: | Squamata |
| Suborder: | Serpentes |
| Family: | Colubridae |
| Genus: | Zamenis |
| Species: | Z. hohenackeri |
| Binomial name | |
| Zamenis hohenackeri (Strauch, 1873) | |
| Synonyms[2] | |
Etymology
The specific name, hohenackeri, is in honor of Rudolph Friedrich Hohenacker, who was a Swiss missionary, physician, and naturalist.[4]
Geographic range
Description
Zamenis hohenackeri may attain a total length of 65 cm (26 in), which includes a tail 11 cm (4.3 in) long. Dorsally, it is gray with four alternating series of dark brown spots. Ventrally, it is reddish or yellowish, marbled or spotted with gray. On the head, there is a diagonal black streak from the eye to the corner of the mouth, and a vertical black line below the eye.[5]
Habitat
Behavior
Zamenis hohenackeri is terrestrial and diurnal.[1]
Reproduction
Subspecies
Three subspecies are recognized as being valid, including the nominotypical subspecies.[2]
- Zamenis hohenackeri hohenackeri (Strauch, 1873)
- Zamenis hohenackeri lyciensis Hofmann, Mebert, Schulz, Helfenberger, Göçmen & Böhme, 2018[6]
- Zamenis hohenackeri tauricus (F. Werner, 1898)
Nota bene: A trinomial authority in parentheses indicates that the subspecies was originally described in a genus other than Zamenis hohenackeri.