Wikiwand AI

Transcaucasian ratsnake

Species of snake From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The Transcaucasian ratsnake (Zamenis hohenackeri), also commonly known as the Gavand snake,[3] is a species of nonvenomous ratsnake in the subfamily Colubrinae of the family Colubridae. The species is native to Western Asia and the Middle East. There are three recognized subspecies.

Phylum:Chordata
Class:Reptilia
Order:Squamata
Suborder:Serpentes
Quick facts Conservation status, Scientific classification ...
Transcaucasian ratsnake
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Reptilia
Order: Squamata
Suborder: Serpentes
Family: Colubridae
Genus: Zamenis
Species:
Z. hohenackeri
Binomial name
Zamenis hohenackeri
(Strauch, 1873)
Synonyms[2]
  • Coluber hohenackeri
    Strauch, 1873
  • Elaphe hohenackeri
    — Engelmann et al., 1993
  • Zamenis hohenackeri
    — Utiger et al., 2002
Close

Etymology

The specific name, hohenackeri, is in honor of Rudolph Friedrich Hohenacker, who was a Swiss missionary, physician, and naturalist.[4]

Geographic range

Zamenis hohenackeri is found in Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Lebanon, southwestern Russia, Syria, and Turkey.[2]

Description

Zamenis hohenackeri may attain a total length of 65 cm (26 in), which includes a tail 11 cm (4.3 in) long. Dorsally, it is gray with four alternating series of dark brown spots. Ventrally, it is reddish or yellowish, marbled or spotted with gray. On the head, there is a diagonal black streak from the eye to the corner of the mouth, and a vertical black line below the eye.[5]

Habitat

Zamenis hohenackeri is found in mountainous areas, at altitudes of 100–3,000 m (330–9,840 ft), in a variety of habitats, from dry to wet, including agricultural areas.[1]

Behavior

Zamenis hohenackeri is terrestrial and diurnal.[1]

Reproduction

Zamenis hohenackeri is oviparous.[2] Clutch size is 3–7 eggs.[1]

Subspecies

Three subspecies are recognized as being valid, including the nominotypical subspecies.[2]

Nota bene: A trinomial authority in parentheses indicates that the subspecies was originally described in a genus other than Zamenis hohenackeri.

References

Further reading

Related Articles

Timelines

Top Qs

Fact Checks