Trapezia tigrina

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Phylum:Arthropoda
Order:Decapoda
Suborder:Pleocyemata
Trapezia tigrina
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Malacostraca
Order: Decapoda
Suborder: Pleocyemata
Infraorder: Brachyura
Family: Trapeziidae
Genus: Trapezia
Species:
T. tigrina
Binomial name
Trapezia tigrina
Synonyms[1]
  • Trapezia danae Ward, 1939
  • Trapezia danai Ward, 1939
  • Trapezia punctata Coulon, 1864
  • Trapezia wardi Serène, 1971

Trapezia tigrina is a species of guard crab in the family Trapeziidae.[2] The species was described in 1842 by Joseph Fortuné Théodore Eydoux and Louis François Auguste Souleyet.[1] A common name for the species is red-spotted guard crab.[3] It is known for its symbiotic relationship with corals, and can be distinguished by its vibrant red spots and flattened body.[4]

The red-spotted guard crab's exoskeleton can range between cream and pink and can be spotted with up to 150 red spots.[5] It has 6 small teeth between its eyes, and the lower half of its pincers is smooth.[6] The red-spotted guard crab can grow between 1.5 and 2.5 cm (0.6 and 1.0 in)[7] and has a carapace width of up to 1.5 cm (0.6 in).[5] Reproduction is sexual, but sperm transfer is indirect.[6] It usually lives in solitude or in small groups, and mating often involves courtship rituals.[6]

Distribution and habitat

References

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