Travelogues of Palestine

Descriptions of the region of Palestine by travellers From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Travelogues of Palestine are the written descriptions of the region of Palestine by travellers, particularly prior to the 20th century. The works are important sources in the study of the history of Palestine and of Israel.

Two notable examples of Travelogues of Palestine, almost 1,500 years apart.

Surveys of the geographical literature on Palestine were published by Edward Robinson in 1841,[1] Titus Tobler in 1867[2] and subsequently by Reinhold Röhricht in 1890.[3] Röhricht catalogued 177 works between 333 and 1300 CE, 19 works in the 14th century, 279 works in the 15th century, 333 works in the 16th century, 390 works in the 17th century, 318 works in the 18th century and 1,915 works in the 19th century.[4] Important early works include the early Christian pilgrim accounts Itinerarium Burdigalense, Itinerarium Egeriae and Itinerarium Placentinum. Notable Islamic works include the 11th century Safarnama of Nasir Khusraw, the 14th century Travels of Ibn Battuta, and the 17th century Seyahatnâme by Evliya Çelebi. Notable Jewish works include the itineraries of Benjamin of Tudela and Petachiah of Regensburg.

The number of published travelogues proliferated during the 19th century, and these travelers' impressions of 19th-century Palestine have been often quoted in the history and historiography of the region, although their accuracy and impartiality has been called into question in modern times.[5][6] In total, there are more than 3,000 books and other materials detailing accounts of the journeys of primarily European and North American travelers to Ottoman Palestine.[6] Notable 19th century works include Biblical Researches in Palestine by Edward Robinson, The Land and the Book by William McClure Thomson, and The Historical Geography of the Holy Land by George Adam Smith.

List of pre-20th century travelogues

The below list is ordered chronologically by years of travel, also indicating first publication, and/or edition available online. The list currently includes less than 200 works, out of an estimated 3,500 known works published prior to the 20th century.[3][6] Bold titles have an existing Wikipedia article.

More information Date, Author ...
DateAuthorTitle (with link)LanguageEditions
333AnonymousItinerarium BurdigalenseLatin
380sEgeriaItinerarium EgeriaeLatin
414–449Eucherius of LyonLetter to FaustusLatin
c. 500AnonymousBreviary of JerusalemLatin
518–530Theodosius [de]De Situ Terrae SanctaeLatin
c. 530HieroclesSynecdemusGreek
570sAnonymousItinerarium PlacentinumLatin
698Arculf (with Adomnán)De Locis SanctisLatinWright, Thomas (1848). Text. Henry G. Bohn.
778Willibald (with Hygeburg)Hodoeporicon [de]LatinVita Willibaldi Episcopi Eichstetensis, Hannover, 1887.

"Appendix III. Tobler's Résumé of Works on Palestine". Text. T. & T. Clark. 1866. pp. 391–409. Wright, Thomas (1848). Text. Henry G. Bohn.

800sBernard the PilgrimItinerariumLatinWright, Thomas (1848). Text. Henry G. Bohn.
980sal-MaqdisiDescription of Syria including PalestineArabicGuy Le Strange, ed. (1886). Text.
1047Nasir KhusrawSafarnamaPersian1986. ISBN 0887060676
1102SæwulfRelatio de situ IerusalemLatinWright, Thomas (1848). Text. Henry G. Bohn.
1108Daniel the TravellerPuteshestvie Igumena DaniilaRussian
1138Rorgo FretellusDescriptio de Locis SanctisLatin
1147John PhokasEkphrasisGreek
1157Níkulás BergssonLeiðarvísir og borgarskipanIcelandic
1160sJohn of WürzburgDescription of the Holy LandLatin
1170s–1180sPetachiah of RegensburgTravels of Rabbi Petachia of RatisbonHebrewText (archived)
1172TheoderichLibellus de locis sanctisLatin
1173Benjamin of TudelaTravels (Itinerary)HebrewWright, Thomas (1848). Text. Henry G. Bohn.
1187?ErnoulChronicle of Ernoul and Bernard the TreasurerFrench

Text (in French). Mme Ve J. Renouard. 1871. Text. Vol. 6. Translated by Conder. Palestine Pilgrims' Text Society. 1896.

1192AnonymousHistoria de profectione Danorum in HierosolymamLatin
Early 13th centuryUncertainFazienda de UltramarOld Spanish

Lazar, Moshé; Arbesú, David, eds. (1965). Text.

1210Menachem ben Peretz of HebronTravel AccountHebrew
1211–1212Wilbrand of OldenburgItinerarium Terrae SanctaeLatin

Text. Ashgate Pub. 2011. ISBN 978-1-4094-3607-2. OCLC 785151012. Text (in German). T. G. Meissner. 1859.

1217–1218ThietmarIter ad Sanctam TerramLatin

Text. Nolte & Köhler. 1857. Text. Huber. 1851.

1249Máel Muire Ó LachtáinAccount lostUnknown
1274–1284Burchard of Mount SionDescriptio Terrae SanctaeLatin

J. C. M. Laurent, ed. (1864). Text (in Latin). J. C. Hinrichs. J. C. M. Laurent, ed. (1873). Text (in Latin) (2 ed.). J. C. Hinrichs. Text. Vol. 12. Translated by Aubrey Stewart. Palestine Pilgrims' Text Society. 1896. Text. Ashgate Pub. 2011. ISBN 978-1-4094-3607-2. OCLC 785151012.

1285–1289Philip of SavonaTravel AccountUnknown

Text. Ashgate Pub. 2011. ISBN 978-1-4094-3607-2. OCLC 785151012.

1289Riccoldo da Monte di CroceLiber PeregrinationisLatin

Text (in Latin). J. C. Hinrichs. 1864. pp. 102ff. Text. Ashgate Pub. 2011. ISBN 978-1-4094-3607-2. OCLC 785151012.

1320sSymon SemeonisItinerarium Symonis Semeonis ab Hybernia ad Terram SanctamLatin
1357–1371UnknownMandeville's TravelsFrenchWright, Thomas (1848). Text. Henry G. Bohn.
1370sAgrefenyKhozhdenie Arkhimandrita Agrefen’ia Obiteli Preosviatye BogoroditsyRussian
1384–1385Leonardo FrescobaldiViaggio di Lionardo di Niccolò Frescobaldi in Egitto e in Terra SantaItalianPublished 1821 by Guglielmo Manzi
1420Nompar of CaumontVoyaige d'Oultremer en JhérusalemFrenchFirst published 1858
1432–1433Bertrandon de la BroquièreThe Travels of Bertrandon de la Brocq́uièreFrench

Brocquière, Bertrandon de La (1807). Text. Translated by Thomas Johnes. Wright, Thomas (1848). Text. Henry G. Bohn.

1458–1462William WeyThe Itineraries of William WeyMiddle English and Latin

Text. 1857. Mitchell, R. J. (1965). The Spring Voyage: The Jerusalem Pilgrimage in 1458. Murray.

1458Roberto Sanseverino d'AragonaViaggio in Terra SantaItalianText (in Italian). Presso Romagndi Dall' Acqua. 1888.

Mitchell, R. J. (1965). The Spring Voyage: The Jerusalem Pilgrimage in 1458. Murray.

1458Gabriele CapodilistaItinerario in Terra SantaItalianText (in Italian). Colonia, Pietro da. 1475.

Mitchell, R. J. (1965). The Spring Voyage: The Jerusalem Pilgrimage in 1458. Murray.

1458Giovanni Matteo Bottigella [it]Historia JerosolomitanaLatinMitchell, R. J. (1965). The Spring Voyage: The Jerusalem Pilgrimage in 1458. Murray.
1458Anton PelchingerGermanMitchell, R. J. (1965). The Spring Voyage: The Jerusalem Pilgrimage in 1458. Murray.
1458AnonymousDie peregrinacie van JherusalemMiddle DutchMitchell, R. J. (1965). The Spring Voyage: The Jerusalem Pilgrimage in 1458. Murray.
1480Santo BrascaTravel AccountItalian
1480–1483Felix FabriEvagatorium in Terræ Sanctæ, Arabiæ et Egypti peregrinationemLatin

Vol. I, Part I. 1896. Vol. I, Part II. 1896. Vol. II, Part I. 1893. Vol. II, Part II. 1893.

1483 (travel; pub. 1486)Bernhard von BreidenbachPeregrinatio in Terram SanctamLatin
1483Paul Walter von GuglingenItinerarium in Terram Sanctam et ad Sanctam CatharinamLatin

"Text". Mediterranean Historical Review. 32 (2): 153–188. 2017. doi:10.1080/09518967.2017.1396769. hdl:1887/69486. S2CID 220378469.

1486Georges LengherandTravel Description of Venice, Rome, Jerusalem, Mount Sinai, and CairoFrench
1486Conrad GrünenbergDescription of a Pilgrimage from Konstanz to JerusalemAlemannic Germaned. J. Goldfriedrich & W. Fränzel (1912; facsimile ed. 2009); ed. K. Aercke (2005); ed. A. Denke (2010)
1486Girolamo da CastiglioneDescription of a Pilgrimage to the Holy LandItalian
1486Anonymous pilgrim from Rennes, possibly Guy de Tourestes of SaintesDescription of a Pilgrimage to the Holy Land and Mount SinaiFrench
1480s (travel; pub. 1577)Joos van GhisteleTvoyage van Mher Joos van GhisteleDutchPublished 1577
1493Jan Hasištejnský of LobkowiczPutování k Svatému hrobu [Pilgrimage to the Holy Grave in Jerusalem]Old CzechWritten 1505, published 1834[7]
1586 (travel; pub. 1595)Jean Zuallart [fr]Il Devotissimo Viaggio di GierusalemmeLatin

Zuallardo, Giovanni (1595). Text.

1598Johannes CotovicusItinerarium Hierosolymitanum et SyriacumLatinLatin, 1617; Dutch, 1619
1608Kryštof HarantJourney from Bohemia to the Holy Land, by way of Venice and the SeaCzech
1610 (travel; pub. 1615)George SandysA Relation of a Journey Begun An Dom. 1610EnglishText
1634Henry BlountA Voyage into the LevantEnglishText
1639 (pub.; travel 1629)Franciscus QuaresmiusHistorica, Theologica et Moralis Terrae Sanctae ElucidatioLatined. Marcellino da Civezza, 1895), pp. 597–608. Cf. OCLC 82859339
c. 1653–1697 (travel; pub. 1717+)Laurent d'ArvieuxVoyage dans la PalestineFrenchFrench, 1717+; English, 1718+; English, 1962 (Lewis)
1652 (pub.; later eds. 1657+)Jean DoubdanLe Voyage de la Terre SainteFrench1657; 1661; 1666…
1665Jean de ThévenotRelation d’un Voyage Fait au LevantFrench
1670sEvliya ÇelebiSeyahatnâmeOttoman Turkish
1697 (travel; pub. 1703)Henry MaundrellA Journey from Aleppo to Jerusalem at Easter A.D. 1697EnglishText Wright, Thomas (1848). Text. Henry G. Bohn.
1700sElzear HornIchnographiae Locorum et Monumentorum Veterum Terrae Sanctae, Accurate Delineatae et DescriptaeLatin
1740–1744George AnsonA voyage round the world, in the years 1740, 41, 42, 43, 44English

Anson, George Baron (1853). Text.

1743Richard PocockeA description of the East, and some other countriesEnglish

Text. Vol. 1. 1743.

1743Jonas KortensReise nach dem Weiland gelobten, nun aber seit Siebenzehn hundert Jahren unter dem Fluche liegenden LandeGerman

Text (2 ed.). Joh. Christian Grunert. 1743.

1744AnonymousTravels of Two English PilgrimsEnglish

Text. 1744. pp. 339–.

1749–1752Fredrik HasselquistVoyages and Travels in the LevantEnglish

Text. L. Davis and C. Reymers. 1766.

1759 Van Egmond van de Nijenburg [de]; Johannes Wilhelmus HeymanTravels through part of Europe, Asia Minor, the islands of the archipelago, Syria, Palestine, Egypt, Mount Sinai, &c.English

Volume 1. 1759. Volume 2. 1759.

1783Sauveur LusignanA history of the revolt of Ali Bey, against the Ottoman PorteEnglish

Text. 1783.

1783–1785Constantin-François ChassebœufTravels Through Syria and EgyptEnglish

Text. Vol. 1. printed for G.G.J. and J. Robinson. 1788. Text. Vol. 2. 1788.

1786François Baron de TottMemoirs of Baron de TottEnglish

Tott, François Baron de (1786). Text (2 ed.).

1792Giovanni MaritiTravels Through Cyprus, Syria, and Palestine; with a General History of the LevantEnglish

Text. Vol. 1. Printed for P. Byrne. 1792.

1792–1798William George BrowneTravels in Africa, Egypt and SyriaEnglish

Text. 1799.

1799–1800 (campaigns; pub. 1823)Francis B. Spilsbury; Edward OrmePicturesque Scenery in the Holy Land and SyriaEnglish
1799–1801William WittmanTravels in Turkey, Asia-Minor, Syria, and across the desert into EgyptEnglish

Text. 1803.

1805–1806 (travel; pub. 1821)Pierre-Amédée Jaubert; Pierre Lapie; Camille Alphonse TrézelVoyage en Arménie et en Perse: fait dans les années 1805 et 1806French

Text. 1821.

1806–1807 (travel; pub. 1812)François-René de ChateaubriandTravels in Greece, Palestine, Egypt, and Barbary During the Years 1806 and 1807French

Text. 1812.

1810–1854Ulrich Jasper SeetzenTravels in Syria and PalestineEnglish; German

Text. 1810. Text (in German). Berlin, G. Reimer. 1854.

1813Edward Daniel ClarkeTravels in Various Countries of Europe, Asia and AfricaEnglish

Clarke, Edward Daniel (1813). Text.

1814 (travel; pub. 1818)Henry LightTravels in Egypt, Nubia, Holy Land, Mount Libanon and Cyprus, in the Year 1814English

Text. 1818.

1816–1818 (travel; pub. 1822)Robert RichardsonTravels Along the Mediterranean and Parts Adjacent ... During the Years 1816–17–18English

Text. 1822.

1817–1818 (travel; pub. 1819)William MacmichaelJourney from Moscow to Constantinople: In the Years 1817, 18English

Text. J. Murray. 1819.

1817–1818 (travel; pub. 1823)Charles Leonard Irby; James ManglesTravels in Egypt and Nubia, Syria, and Asia Minor; During the Years 1817 & 1818English

Text. 1823.

1818–1820 (travel; pub. 1821)George Francis LyonA Narrative of Travels in Northern Africa, in the Years 1818, 19, and 20English

Text. 1821.

1820William TurnerJournal of a Tour in the LevantEnglish

Turner, William (1820). Text.

1820–1821 (travel; pub. 1822)Johann Martin Augustin ScholzTravels in the Countries Between Alexandria and Paraetonium ... in 1821English

Text. R. Phillips. 1822.

1821–1825James Silk BuckinghamTravels in Palestine and ArabiaEnglish

Text. 1821. Text. 1825.

1822John Lewis BurckhardtTravels in Syria and the Holy LandEnglishFull text
1822Otto Friedrich von Richter [de] (ed. J. P. G. Ewers)Otto Friedrichs von Richter Wallfahrten im Morganlande ...German

J. P. G. Ewers, ed. (1822). Text (in German).

1822Thomas Robert Jolliffe; Andrew Dickson WhiteLetters from Palestine: Descriptive of a Tour Through Galilee and Judæa ... Letters from EgyptEnglish

Text. 1822.

1823Frederick HennikerNotes, During a Visit to Egypt, Nubia, the Oasis, Mount Sinai, and JerusalemEnglish

Text. 1823.

1823William Rae WilsonTravels in Egypt and the Holy LandEnglish

Text (2 ed.). 1823.

1824Josiah ConderPalestine, Or, the Holy LandEnglish

Text. 1824.

1824–1827 (travel; pub. 1829)Richard Robert MaddenTravels in Turkey, Egypt, Nubia and Palestine in 1824, 1825, 1826 & 1827English

Text. Vol. 2. 1829.

1825Barbara HoflandAlfred Campbell, the Young Pilgrim: Containing Travels in Egypt and the Holy LandEnglish

Text. John Harris. 1825.

1826John CarneLetters from the East: Written During a Recent Tour Through Turkey, Egypt, Arabia, the Holy Land, Syria, and GreeceEnglish

Text. Vol. 1. H. Colburn. 1826. Text. Vol. 2. H. Colburn. 1826.

1828Pliny Fisk; Alvan BondMemoir of the Rev. Pliny Fisk, A.M.: Late Missionary to PalestineEnglish

Text. 1828.

1828C. B. WalkA Visit to Jerusalem and the Holy Places AdjacentEnglish

Text. 1828.

1830John FullerNarrative of a Tour Through Some Parts of the Turkish EmpireEnglish

Text. 1830.

1831–1833Ferdinand de GerambPèlerinage à JerusalemFrench
1834John MadoxExcursions in the Holy Land, Egypt, Nubia, Syria, &c: Including a Visit to the Unfrequented District of the HaouranEnglishVolume 1, Volume 2
1835Vere MonroA Summer Ramble in Syria, with a Tartar Trip from Aleppo to StamboulEnglish

Text. Vol. 1. 1835.

1835Edward HoggVisit to Alexandria, Damascus, and Jerusalem, During the Successful Campaign of Ibrahim PashaEnglish

Text. 1835.

1835–1837 (exped.; pub. 1868)Francis Rawdon ChesneyNarrative of the Euphrates expedition: carried on by order of the British government during the years 1835, 1836, and 1837EnglishFull text
1836Thomas SkinnerAdventures During a Journey Overland to India: By Way of Egypt, Syria, and the Holy LandEnglish

Text. R. Bentley. 1836.

1836George JonesExcursions to Cairo, Jerusalem, Damascus, and Balbec ...English

Text. Van Nostrand and Dwight. 1836.

1836Thomas Hartwell Horne (contributors William Finden; Edward Francis Finden)Landscape Illustrations of the BibleEnglish

Text. John Murray. 1836.

1837Francis ArundaleIllustrations of Jerusalem and Mount Sinai: Including the Most Interesting Sites Between Grand Cairo and BeiroutEnglish

Text. H. Colburn. 1837.

1837George RobinsonTravels in Palestine and SyriaEnglish

Text. 1837.

1837John Lloyd StephensIncidents of Travel in Egypt, Arabia Petraea, and the Holy LandEnglish

Text. 1837.

1838Alphonse de LamartineA Pilgrimage to the Holy Land ... During a Tour in the East, in 1832–1833English

Text. 1838.

1838Alexander Lindsay, 25th Earl of CrawfordLetters on Egypt, Edom, and the Holy LandEnglish

Text. 1838.

1839John D. PaxtonLetters on Palestine and Egypt: Written During Two Years' ResidenceEnglish

Text. A.T. Skillman. 1839.

1840 (tour; pub. 1841)Frances Egerton, Countess of BridgewaterJournal of a Tour in the Holy Land, in May and June 1840English

Text. Privately published. 1841.

1838 & 1852Edward Robinson; Eli SmithBiblical Researches in PalestineEnglish

Text. Vol. 1. Boston, Crocker & Brewster. 1841. Text. Vol. 1. 1856. Text. 1856.

1842George FiskA Pastor's Memorial of Egypt ... Mount Sinai, Jerusalem ... Visited in 1842English

Text. 1845.

1842–1849David Roberts, William Brockedon and George CrolyThe Holy Land, Syria, Idumea, Arabia, Egypt, and NubiaEnglish2 vols. London, 1842; 1849
1843Ida Laura PfeifferA Visit to the Holy Land, Egypt, and ItalyEnglishFull text
1844Walter Keating KellySyria and the Holy Land: Their Scenery and Their PeopleEnglish

Text. 1844.

1844J. T. BannisterSurvey of the Holy Land: Its Geography, History, and DestinyEnglish

Text. 1844.

1845Dawson Borrer; Louis Maurice Adolphe Linant de BellefondsA Journey from Naples to Jerusalem ... Including a Trip to the Valley of FayoumEnglish

Text. 1845.

1845Hester Lucy Stanhope (comp. Charles Lewis Meryon)Memoirs of the Lady Hester StanhopeEnglish

Text. Vol. 1. 1845.

1847Henry StebbingThe Christian in Palestine: Or, Scenes of Sacred HistoryEnglish
1847John WilsonThe Lands of the Bible: Visited and Described ...English

Text. 1847.

1849Malta Protestant College (committee)Journal of a Deputation ... Sent to the East ... in 1849English

Text. Vol. 1. 1855.

1849William F. LynchNarrative of the United States' Expedition to the River Jordan and the Dead SeaEnglish

Text. 1849.

1850Yehoseph Schwarz (trans. Isaac Leeser)A Descriptive Geography and Brief Historical Sketch of PalestineEnglish

Text. 1850.

1850–1851Louis Félicien de SaulcyNarrative of a Journey Round the Dead Sea, and in the Bible Lands, in 1850 and 1851English

Text. Vol. 1. 1854.

1851Howard CrosbyLands of the Moslem: A Narrative of Oriental TravelEnglish

Text. New York, Carter and brothers. 1851.

1851Fred Arthur NealeEight Years in Syria, Palestine, and Asia Minor, from 1842 to 1850English

Text. Vol. 1. Colburn. 1851.

1853John ThomasTravels in Egypt and PalestineEnglish

Text. 1853.

1853–1856James Finn (ed. Elizabeth A. Finn)Consular Chronicles of JerusalemEnglish

Text. 1877. Elizabeth A. Finn, ed. (1878). Text.

1853–1867Titus ToblerStudies and Bibliography of PalestineGerman

Text (in German). Vol. 1. Berlin: G. Reimer. 1853. Text (in German). 1867.

1854Bayard TaylorThe Lands of the Saracen: Pictures of Palestine, Asia Minor, Sicily, and SpainEnglishFull text
1851–1852 (travel; pub. 1854)Charles William Meredith van de VeldeNarrative of a Journey through Syria and Palestine in 1851 and 1852English

Text. Vol. 1. William Blackwood and son. 1854.

1855Edward Thomas RogersNotices of the Modern SamaritansEnglish

Text. 1855.

1856Joseph DupuisThe Holy Places: A Narrative of Two Years' Residence in Jerusalem and PalestineEnglish

Text. Vol. 2. 1856.

1857William Cowper PrimeTent Life in the Holy LandEnglish

Text. 1857.

1857Arthur Penrhyn StanleySinai and Palestine: In Connection with Their HistoryEnglish

Text. 1857.

1858Ludwig August von FranklNach Jerusalem!German

Text. 1858.

1858James Lewis FarleyTwo Years in SyriaEnglish

Text. 1858.

1858Sarah Barclay JohnsonHadji in Syria: Or, Three Years in JerusalemEnglish

Text. 1858.

1858James Turner BarclayThe City of the Great King: Or, Jerusalem as It Was, as It Is, and as It Is to BeEnglish

Text. 1858.

1858F. N. LorenzenJerusalem: Beschreibung meiner Reise nach dem heiligen Lande, 1858German

Text (in German). 1859.

1859Henry Stafford OsbornPalestine, Past and Present: With Biblical, Literary, and Scientific NoticesEnglish

Text. 1859.

1859William McClure ThomsonThe Land and the BookEnglish

Text. Vol. 1. 1859. Text. Vol. 2. 1859.

1860Edward William LaneAn Account of the Manners and Customs of the Modern EgyptiansEnglish

Text (5 ed.). John Murray. 1860.

1861James Bell ForsythA Few Months in the EastEnglish

Text. Printed by J. Lovell. 1861.

1862Elizabeth CharlesWanderings over Bible Lands and SeasEnglish

Text. 1862.

1863William Henry BartlettJerusalem RevisitedEnglish

Text. 1863.

1864John MillsThree Months’ Residence at Nablus and an Account of the Modern SamaritansEnglish
1865Henry Baker TristramThe Land of Israel: A Journal of Travel in PalestineEnglish

Text. 1865.

1866Carl RitterThe Comparative Geography of Palestine and the Sinaitic PeninsulaEnglish

Text. T. & T. Clark. 1866.

1867 (pub. 1869)Mark TwainThe Innocents AbroadEnglish

Text 1869

1867–1868Josias Leslie PorterTravels and HandbooksEnglish

Text. T. Nelson. 1867. Text. 1868.

1868William Hepworth DixonThe Holy LandEnglish

Text. 1868.

1868Alexander WallaceThe Desert and the Holy LandEnglish

Text. W. Oliphant. 1868.

1868Victor GuérinDescription géographique, historique et archéologique de la Palestine. JudéeFrench

Text (in French). 1868.

1868Adolf NeubauerLa géographie du TalmudFrench

Text (in French). 1868.

1869John MacGregorThe Rob Roy on the JordanEnglish

Text. 1869.

1872–1880sClaude Reignier Conder; Horatio Herbert Kitchener; Edward Henry PalmerPEF Survey of PalestineEnglish
1873Henry Harris JessupThe Women of the ArabsEnglishNew York: Dodd and Mead
1875Isabel BurtonThe Inner Life of Syria, Palestine, and the Holy LandEnglish

Text. H. S. King & Co. 1875.

1879–1882Prince Albert Victor; George VThe Cruise of Her Majesty's Ship BacchanteEnglish

Text. 1886.

1881Selah MerrillEast of the JordanEnglish
1881–1887Laurence OliphantTravels in Transjordan and PalestineEnglish

Text. D. Appleton. 1881. Text. 1887.

1889Gottlieb Schumacher; Laurence Oliphant; Guy Le StrangeAcross the JordanEnglish

Text. 1889.

1893Laura ValentinePalestine Past and Present, Pictorial and DescriptiveEnglish
1894George Adam SmithThe Historical Geography of the Holy LandEnglish
1894Eugène-Melchior de VogüéSyrie, Palestine, Mont AthosFrench

Text (in French). 1894.

1896Vital CuinetSyrie, Liban et PalestineFrench

Text (in French). Paris, E. Leroux. 1896.

1894–1896 (travel; pub. 1918)Pickthall, Marmaduke WilliamOriental Encounters: Palestine and Syria, 1894–6EnglishFull text
Close

20th century

Ottoman period

British period

  • Livingstone, William Pringle (1923): A Galilee Doctor: Being a Sketch of the Career of Dr. D.W. Torrance of Tiberias, Published by Hodder and Stoughton, 295 pages
  • Ludwig Preiss, Paul Rohrbach (1926): Palestine and Transjordania Published by Macmillan, 230 pages

See also

References

Sources

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