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Treatise on the Left Emanation

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The Treatise on the Left Emanation (Hebrew: מאמר על האצילות השמאלית, romanized: Ma'amar al ha-Atzilut haSimalit) is a Kabbalistic text by Rabbi Isaac ben Jacob ha-Cohen, who with his brother Jacob traveled in Spain and Provence in the period of 1260–1280.[1]

Scholars credit this text with being the first to present a "comprehensive concept of evil", bearing a striking resemblance to that found in Gnosticism. It is also the first to treat Samael and Lilith as a couple, likely inspiring later such depictions in the Zohar.[2]

Isaac may be the pseudepigraphic author of other texts including the Pseudo-R. Eleazar Responsum, and the Pseudo-R. Yehushiel Responsa.[3]

Publication and translation

Gershom Scholem published the Hebrew text in "Kabbalot R. Yaakov veR. Yitzhak" (1927). Mada'e hayahadut. Vol. 2. f. 82r ff.

  • Professor Ronald C. Kiener, published an incomplete translation in The Early Kabbalah, New York: Paulist Press, 1986.
  • A complete translation from Hebrew to English has been published in 2023.[4]

See also

  • Scholem, Gershom (1927). "Kabbalot R. Yaakov veR. Yitzhak". Mada'e hayahadut (in Hebrew). Vol. 2. pp. 82r. ff. Retrieved June 15, 2026 via Otzar.

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