Tribute FM

Tribute FM started test transmissions on 8 May 2011. On the morning of 11 May, it was still in test mode, announcing: "You’re listening to Tribute FM, broadcasting from Benghazi. We will be back live at 6 p.m. GMT (UTC) till approximately 1 a.m. GMT. For more information about how you can listen to us, please go to http://www.tributefm.com."^[2]

Tribute FM was launched by four people, at least two of whom have dual Libyan and British nationality. Because of fears of reprisals by Gaddafi loyalists, they do not disclose their full names. Similarly, the exact location of the station's studio is a secret, though it is said to be in Benghazi.^[3]

In late May 2011, Tribute FM was broadcasting daily from 8 p.m. to about 4 a.m. local time (18:00-02:00 UTC).^[4]

Also in late May 2011, it was reported that the station's studio had suffered minor damage in a bomb attack. This followed an accusation by pro-Gaddafi television that Tribute FM was a foreign-financed attempt to spread Christianity.^[5]

A number of other opposition radio stations, calling themselves Voice of Free Libya or Radio Free Libya, including one station in Benghazi, began broadcasting in Arabic earlier in the civil war. It is unclear whether Tribute FM has any connection with them.