Trim (sewing)

Ornaments in sewing From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Trim or trimming in clothing and home decorating is applied ornament, such as gimp, passementerie, ribbon, ruffles, or, as a verb, to apply such ornament.

Red fringe trim on a woman's dress c. 1870.
Elaborate gold metallic lace trim c. 1760–65.

Before the Industrial Revolution, all trim was made and applied by hand, thus making heavily trimmed furnishings and garments expensive and high-status. Machine-woven trims and sewing machines put these dense trimmings within the reach of even modest dressmakers and home sewers, and an abundance of trimming is a characteristic of mid-Victorian fashion.[1] As a predictable reaction, high fashion came to emphasize exquisiteness of cut and construction over denseness of trimming, and applied trim became a signifier of mass-produced clothing by the 1930s.[2] The iconic braid and gold button trim of the Chanel suit are a notable survival of trim in high fashion.[3]

In home decorating, the 1980s and 1990s saw a fashion for dense, elaborately layered trimmings on upholstered furniture and drapery.[4]

Today, most trimmings are commercially manufactured.[citation needed] Scalamandré is known for elaborate trim for home furnishings, and Wrights is a manufacturer of trim for home sewing and crafts.[citation needed] Conso is another leading manufacturer.[5]

See also

  • Bias tape – Strip of fabric cut on the bias
  • Braid – Structure of strands of flexible material
  • Buttons
  • Cord (sewing) – Trim made by twisting yarn strands together
  • Gimp (thread) – Narrow yarn of thread wrapped around a core
  • Lace – Openwork fabric, patterned with open holes in the work, made by machine or by hand
  • Passementerie – Elaborate braids and other trimmings
  • Piping (sewing) – Tubular strip of textile
  • Ribbon – Long and narrow band of material
  • Rickrack – Braided zigzag trim used in clothes or curtains
  • Ruffles – Strip of fabric, lace, or ribbon gathered on one edge and applied as trimming
  • Tassels

References

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