Trinity Group (geologic group)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The Trinity Group is a group (sequence of rock strata) in the Lower Cretaceous lithostratigraphy of Texas, Arkansas, Mississippi, Louisiana and Oklahoma.[2][3][4] It is named for the Trinity River of Texas.

TypeGroup
UnderliesFredericksburg sands, Goodland Formation
OverliesCotton Valley Formation
Quick facts Type, Sub-units ...
Trinity Group
Stratigraphic range: late Aptian-early Albian, 115–106 Ma
TypeGroup
Sub-units
UnderliesFredericksburg sands, Goodland Formation
OverliesCotton Valley Formation
Location
RegionTexas, Arkansas
CountryUnited States
Type section
Named forTrinity Rivers, Texas
Named byRobert Thomas Hill[1]
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Trinity Group stratigraphic column in Texas

A stratigraphic column at the Mount Bonnell Fault location starts with the Lower Cretaceous Trinity Group overlain by the Edwards Group. Upper Cretaceous formations follow, starting with the Del Rio Clay, Buda Limestone, and then the Eagle Ford Group. Formations within the Trinity Group include the Hammett Formation, Cow Creek Formation, Hensel Formation, and Lower and Upper Glen Rose Formation. The Hammett and the lower portion of the Upper Glen Rose act as confining units (or aquitard) for the Middle Trinity Aquifer. The Upper Glen Rose contains the Upper Trinity Aquifer, which appears to have intra-aquifer groundwater flow with the Edwards Aquifer as water levels are at the same elevation.[5]


Vertebrate fauna

Crocodylomorphs

More information Crocodylomorphs reported from the Trinity Group, Genus ...
Crocodylomorphs reported from the Trinity Group
Genus Species Location Stratigraphic position Material Notes

Pachycheilosuchus[6]

P. trinquei

Glen Rose Formation

A neosuchian related to Eusuchia. Had procoelous vertebrae.

Paluxysuchus[7]

P. newmani

Twin Mountains Formation

A neosuchian related to Eusuchia

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Dinosaurs

More information Dinosaurs reported from the Trinity Group, Genus ...
Dinosaurs reported from the Trinity Group
Genus Species Location Stratigraphic position Material Notes

Acrocanthosaurus

A. atokensis[8]

Twin Mountains Formation

A carcharodontosaurid

Arkansaurus[9]

A. fridayi

An ornithomimosaur

Astrophocaudia[10]

A. slaughteri

Paluxy Formation

A member of Somphospondyli

Cedarosaurus[10]

C. weiskopfae

Paluxy Formation

A brachiosaurid

Paluxysaurus[11]

P. jonesi

Twin Mountains Formation

Junior synonym of Sauroposeidon proteles

Sauroposeidon[10][11]

S. proteles

Twin Mountains Formation

A member of Somphospondyli

Tenontosaurus

T. dossi[12]

Twin Mountains Formation

An iguanodont

Convolosaurus[13]

C. marri[14]

Twin Mountains Formation

A basal ornithopod

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Pterosaurs

More information Pterosaurs reported from the Trinity Group, Genus ...
Pterosaurs reported from the Trinity Group
Genus Species Location Stratigraphic position Material Notes

Radiodactylus[15]

R. langstoni

Glen Rose Formation

An azhdarchoid pterosaur

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References

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