Trithuria konkanensis

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Trithuria konkanensis
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Order: Nymphaeales
Family: Hydatellaceae
Genus: Trithuria
Section: Trithuria sect. Hamannia
Species:
T. konkanensis
Binomial name
Trithuria konkanensis
Trithuria konkanensis is endemic to Konkan[1]

Trithuria konkanensis is a species of aquatic plant in the family Hydatellaceae endemic to India.[1][2]

Vegetative characteristics

It is an annual, green to red, aquatic, 1.3 cm tall herb with numerous linear, erect or spread out, 12 mm long, and 0.8 mm wide leaves produced on reduced stems. The roots are fibrous and unbranched.[3][4]

Generative characteristics

It is a monoecious species with numerous, bisexual reproductive units. The reproductive units consist of up to 2 mm long peduncles, two linear, 5 mm long, and 0.6 mm wide bracts, as well as 15-20 carpels, which surround the single, red, central stamen.[4] The pollen grains are 16.1–21.1 μm long, and 14.6–18.1 μm wide.[5] It can self-pollinate,[5][6] but cross-pollination could possibly also occur.[5] Flowering and fruiting occurs from August to September.[2]

Cytology

It is a tetraploid species with a chromosome count of 2n = 40.[5]

Distribution

It is endemic to India.[1] This is unusual for its genus, as it is the only species occurring outside of Australia and New Zealand.[7]

Taxonomy

It was described by Shrirang Ramchandra Yadav and Malapati Kuppuswamy Janarthanam in 1994.[4][1] The type specimen was collected by S. R. Yadav and M. K. Janarthanam in Maharashtra, India on the 20th of September 1993.[4] It is placed in Trithuria sect. Hamannia.[6][8]

Etymology

Ecology

References

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