Trochosa terricola

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Phylum:Arthropoda
Subphylum:Chelicerata
Class:Arachnida
Order:Araneae
Trochosa terricola
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Subphylum: Chelicerata
Class: Arachnida
Order: Araneae
Infraorder: Araneomorphae
Family: Lycosidae
Genus: Trochosa
Species:
T. terricola
Binomial name
Trochosa terricola
(Thorell, 1856)[1]
Synonyms[2]
  • Lycosa terricola (Westring, 1861)
  • Lycosa agretyca (Blackwall, 1861)
  • Trochosa trabalis (Ohlert, 1867)
  • Lycosa lugubris (Menge, 1879)
  • Lycosa pratensis (Emerton, 1885)
  • Trochosa dybowskii (Kulczyński, 1885)
  • Trochosina terricola (Simon, 1885)
  • Lycosa orophila (Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1929)
  • Allohogna pratensis (Roewer, 1955)
  • Piratessa dybowskii (Roewer, 1955)

Trochosa terricola is known as the ground wolf spider,[3] is a wolf spider which is common and widespread in western and central Europe.[1] It has been recorded as prey for the pompilid wasp.

Male Trochosa terricola are 7–9 mm in length while females are 7–14 mm.[4] Similar in appearance to other Trochosa species, the female T. terricola has a reddish abdomen while the male has darkened front legs. The two short lines which are visible on carapace are a diagnostic feature of Trochosa wolf spiders. The dark cardiac mark separates it from Trochosa ruricola which has a light cardiac mark.[5]

Habitat

Trochosa terricola is found in woodland, grassland, heathland and industrial sites and is often encountered under stones and logs, but overall it shows a preference for drier, heath-like conditions, although has been found in pitfall traps in areas of bog and marsh. Unlike the related T. ruricola it can be common in upland areas.[1]

Biology

Distribution

References

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