Troy Carter (physicist)

Carter received a Bachelor of Science (B.S.) in physics and a B.S. in nuclear engineering from North Carolina State University in 1995.^[5] He then received a Master of Arts and a Doctor of Philosophy in Astrophysical Sciences from Princeton University in 1997 and 2001 respectively, where he was supervised by Masaaki Yamada and Russell Kulsrud.^[3][6][7] Upon graduation, Carter was awarded a Fusion Energy Postdoctoral Fellowship from the US Department of Energy and pursued his postdoctoral work at UCLA.^[8]

In 2002, Carter became a faculty member at UCLA's department of physics and astronomy. He was an Assistant Professor until 2008 where he was promoted to Associate Professor, and was later promoted to full Professor in 2011.^[9] In 2016, he became the director of the Basic Plasma Science Facility and oversaw the renewal of the facility funding from the Department of Energy and the National Science Foundation.^[10][11] In 2017, he became a director of the Plasma Science and Technology Institute at UCLA.^[12][13] Carter led the DOE Fusion Energy Sciences Advisory Committee (FESAC) Subcommittee on Long Range Planning in 2020, resulting in the report "Powering the Future: Fusion and Plasmas"^[14] published in 2021. In 2024, Carter assumed the role of Director of Fusion Energy Division^[15] at Oak Ridge National Laboratory.

In 2002, Carter was jointly awarded the John Dawson Award for Excellence in Plasma Physics Research with Hantao Ji, Masaaki Yamada and Scott Hsu for "the experimental investigation of driven magnetic reconnection in a laboratory plasma. In this work, careful diagnostic studies of the current sheet structure, dynamics and associated wave activity provide a comprehensive picture of the reconnection process."^[3] In 2014, Carter was inducted as a fellow of the American Physical Society, with citation "For novel and impactful experimental research into fundamental processes relevant to laboratory, space and astrophysical plasmas including magnetic reconnection, wave-wave interactions, and turbulence and transport in magnetically-confined plasmas."^[16] In 2021, Carter was selected for the Fusion Power Associates Leadership award.^[17]

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