True Grit (film series)
Film series article
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The True Grit film series consists of American western dramas, including theatrical and made-for-television installments. The plot follows the adventures of Reuben J. "Rooster" Cogburn in the Old American West, and detail his role in bringing justice to outlaws and bandits who wrongfully terrorize small towns and villages. Each movie includes his voyages with women he is tasked with protecting, despite his apprehensions.
- John Wayne
- Jeff Bridges
- Various actors (See below)
Universal Pictures
| True Grit | |
|---|---|
Official film series logo, as released in 1969. | |
| Starring |
|
| Distributed by | Paramount Pictures Universal Pictures |
| Country | United States |
| Language | English |
| Budget | >$35,900,000 (Total of 4 films) |
| Box office | $297,936,828 (Total of 3 theatrical films)[1][2][3] |
The 1969 original film proved to be a success with a positive response from critics,[4] and a profit at the box office.[1] Conversely the 1975 sequel however, received mixed reception from critics and audiences alike,[5] with commercial receipts earning a fraction of the income received through the first installment;[2] many referred to the movie as inferior its predecessor.[6] Similarly, the made-for-television third movie received muddled reception from critics and viewers alike, with critiques angled at its new cast and the story which was called "generic".[7][8] Despite this, the 2010 adaptation was met with positive reception both critically and financially.[9][3] It was later nominated for a total of 10 Oscars.[10]
Origin
The 1968 American Western novel authored by Charles Portis, serves as the origin basis of the True Grit film series. Originally released as an ongoing serial in The Saturday Evening Post, the story was compiled and released as a novel later that year through Simon & Schuster publishing. Set during the American Old West, the plot centers around Mattie Ross who recounts the events from her past, when she with the help of a U.S. Marshal named Reuben J. "Rooster" Cogburn sought justice for her murdered father and pursued an outlaw. The novel was considered the book to be classic literature and categorically a Great American Novel.[11][12]
When the film rights were acquired by Paramount Pictures, filmmaker Henry Hathaway optioned to take a more fictionalized approach to the story stating that he viewed the novel as "a fairytale... a fantasy that I couched in as realistic terms as possible."[13]
Films
| Film | U.S. release date | Director | Screenwriter(s) | Producer(s) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| True Grit | June 13, 1969 | Henry Hathaway | Marguerite Roberts | Hal B. Wallis |
| Rooster Cogburn (...and the Lady) | November 7, 1975 | Stuart Millar | Martin Julien | |
| True Grit: A Further Adventure | May 19, 1978 | Richard T. Heffron | Sandor Stern | |
| True Grit | December 22, 2010 | Joel Coen & Ethan Coen | Joel Coen, Ethan Coen and Scott Rudin | |
True Grit (1969)
After an outlaw named Tom Chaney murders her father, Mattie Ross seeks the help of a U.S. Marshal named Reuben J. "Rooster" Cogburn to assist her in continuing her pursuit to avenge her father by following Chaney into Native American territory. Along the way the pair form an alliance with a Texas Ranger named LaBoeuf, who is conducting a manhunt of his own given that Chaney is wanted for the assassination of a U.S. senator. The trio of allies find that they have their differences, as they seek to receive an award for his capture.[14][15][16]
Rooster Cogburn (...and the Lady) (1975)
When a small village is overtaken by a group of violent outlaws, "Rooster" Cogburn is hired to defeat or apprehend the bandits. After previously being removed from his position as a U.S. Marshal due to some unruly behavior, Cogburn is determined to regain his notability and determines to also recover their hijacked shipment of explosives as well. Upon setting out on his journey, to Rooster's dismay he is once again accompanied by a young woman named Eula Goodnight; who wants to also avenge the wrongs of her town and the murder of her father. Together, the unlikely pair must work together to bring the men to justice.[6][17][18]
True Grit: A Further Adventure (1978)
When Mattie Ross is once again in need of his assistance, "Rooster" Cogburn is hired to accompany her in the journey across the country to her grandfather's homestead. Unbeknownst to him, Mattie is determined to reform his ways and help him to become more proper along the way. Though he has apprehensions in yet again being tasked with the safety of a young woman, Rooster agrees to be her armed chaperone. Paid by the family's lawyer, the pair continue to voice their differences as they had before. Upon spending all of the money, Cogburn decides that they will make a stop at the home of the Sumner family; with intentions to in so doing complete one of the many tasks on his ever-growing list. After bringing the family the troubling news that Mr. Jake Sumner was killed, he sets out to find ways that he can assist the widowed Annie Sumner from losing the ranch, keep the Sumner boys from getting into conflicts, keeping Mattie safe, and earning more cash to assist them in their cross-country voyage.[7][8][19]
True Grit (2010)
In March 2009, a new adaptation of the titular novel was in development. Joel and Ethan Coen were named as directors from a script of their own. The movie was described as more than a remake, serving as a more faithful adaptation of the source material. The plot would center around the character of Mattie Ross, and approach the story from her point of view as opposed to that of Reuben "Rooster" Cogburn. The project was announced to be a joint-venture production between Paramount Pictures, Skydance Productions, Mike Zoss Productions, DreamWorks Pictures, and Scott Rudin Productions.[20] Hailee Steinfeld, Jeff Bridges, Matt Damon, and Josh Brolin lead the cast as Mattie, Rooster, LaBoeuf, and Tom Chaney, respectively.
The film was released on December 22, 2010.[21][22][23][24][25] True Grit received critical acclaim and was a success at the box office; and was later nominated for ten Academy Awards.[10]
Main cast and characters
This section includes characters who will appear or have appeared in the franchise in main roles.
- An empty grey cell indicates the character was not in the film, or that the character's official presence has not yet been confirmed.
- C indicates a cameo role.
- V indicates a voice-only role.
| Character | Films | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| True Grit (1969) |
Rooster Cogburn (...and the Lady) |
True Grit: A Further Adventure |
True Grit (2010) | |
| Reuben J. "Rooster" Cogburn | John Wayne | Warren Oates | Jeff Bridges | |
| Mattie Ross | Kim Darby | Lisa Pelikan | Hailee Steinfeld Elizabeth MarvelO[a] | |
| TX Ranger LaBoeuf | Glen Campbell | Matt Damon | ||
| Tom Chaney | Jeff Corey | Josh Brolin | ||
| Emmett Quincy | Jeremy Slate | Paul Rae | ||
| "Lucky" Ned Pepper | Robert Duvall | Barry Pepper | ||
| Moon the Kid | Dennis Hopper | Domhnall Gleeson | ||
| Eula Goodnight | Katharine Hepburn | |||
| Wolf | Richard Romancito | |||
| Breed | Anthony Zerbe | |||
| Hawk | Richard Jordan | |||
| Judge Isaac C. Parker | James Westerfield | John McIntire | Jake Walker | |
| Annie Sumner | Lee Meriwether | |||
| Joshua Sumner | James Stephens | |||
| Christopher Sumner | Jeff Osterhage | |||
| Daniel Sumner | Lee Montgomery | |||
Additional production and crew details
| Film | Crew/Detail | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Composer | Cinematographer | Editor | Production companies |
Distributing companies |
Running time | ||
| True Grit | Elmer Bernstein | Carter Burwell | Warren Low | Paramount Pictures, Hal Wallis Productions |
Paramount Pictures | 2 hrs 8 mins | |
| Rooster Cogburn (...and the Lady) |
Laurence Rosenthal | Harry Stradling Jr. | Robert Swink | Hal Wallis Productions, Polyphony Digital |
Universal Pictures | 1 hr 48 mins | |
| True Grit: A Further Adventure |
Earle Hagen | Stevan Larner | Jerry Lynn Young | Paramount Television | American Broadcasting Company (ABC) | 1 hr 40 mins | |
| True Grit (2010) |
Carter Burwell | Roger Deakins | Roderick Jaynes | Paramount Pictures, DreamWorks Pictures, Skydance Productions, Scott Rudin Productions, Mike Zoss Productions |
Paramount Picutures | 1 hr 50 mins | |
Reception
Box office and financial performance
| Film | Box office gross | Box office ranking | Total home video sales |
Budget | Worldwide net total income |
Ref. | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| North America | Other territories | Worldwide | All-time North America |
All-time worldwide | |||||
| True Grit (1969) | $31,132,592 | $6,527,308 | $37,659,900 | #2,879 | #5,744 | Information not publicly available | $900,000 | ≥$36,759,900 | [1][26][27] |
| Rooster Cogburn (...and the Lady) | $8,000,000 | N/a | $8,000,000 | #5,734 | #8,266 | Information not publicly available | Information not publicly available | ≤$8,000,000 | [2][28] |
| True Grit: A Further Adventure | N/a | N/a | N/a | N/a | N/a | Information not publicly available | Information not publicly available | Information not publicly available | N/a |
| True Grit (2010) | $171,243,005 | $81,033,923 | $252,278,285 | #323 | #1,334 | $41,928,353 | $35,000,000 | $259,205,281 | [3][29] |
| Totals | $210,375,597 | $87,561,231 | $297,938,185 | x̄ #2,234 | x̄ #3,836 | >$41,928,353 | >$35,900,000 | ≥$303,965,181 | |
Critical and public response
| Film | Rotten Tomatoes | Metacritic | CinemaScore |
|---|---|---|---|
| True Grit (1969) | 88% (56 reviews)[4] | 83/100 (17 reviews)[30] | N/a |
| Rooster Cogburn (...and the Lady) | 45% (11 reviews)[5] | N/a | N/a |
| True Grit: A Further Adventure | N/a[31] | N/a | N/a |
| True Grit (2010) | 95% (276 reviews)[9] | 80/100 (41 reviews)[32] | B+[33] |