Twelve Grapes on television in Spain

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Ramón García, nicknamed "Ramontxu", hosted the New Year broadcast fifteen times on TVE, twice on Antena 3 and three times on social media.
Cristina Pedroche (right, pictured 2011) and Alberto Chicote (left, pictured 2025) have hosted the bells on Antena 3 since 2015/16 and 2016/17 respectively.

Television broadcasting of the New Year bells (Spanish: campanadas de fin de año) with the Twelve Grapes started on Televisión Española for the 1961/62 broadcast, having previously been broadcast only on the radio.

The broadcast of the show is often a strong ratings battle between TVE and one of the private broadcasters, previously Telecinco but now Antena 3, which led the ratings from 2021/22 until 2023/24. To boost ratings, it is common for broadcasters to wheel out their most popular hosts. The celebrations are usually broadcast from the Puerta del Sol in Madrid, save for 1972/73 when the broadcast was from Barcelona instead.

La 1, La 2, Antena 3, LaSexta and Telemadrid will usually cover the celebrations in Madrid. Cuatro and Telecinco occasionally cover the fireworks from the capital, but often go to a different city around Spain instead. Since 2025/26, LaSexta has ceased producing its own broadcast and simulcasts Antena 3's coverage.[1] Neox runs a satirical piece of coverage the day before called Feliz Año Neox, which often satirises the seriousness with which broadcast networks treat the celebrations.[2]

TV channels usually broadcast from the Number 11 building, commonly known as Tío Pepe for the large advertising sign on its roof, directly opposite the Royal House of the Post Office, with the clock, which is the focal point of celebrations.

The 2025/26 bells were won by La 1 with Chenoa and Estopa, which improved on the previous year's performance with 5,823,000 viewers (36.3%). Antena 3 and LaSexta's simulacast was second place with 3,871,000 viewers (24.1%), a notable drop from the previous year.[3]

Controversies and errors

The transmission of the bells usually starts at 23:40 - on Antena 3 and Telecinco taking over from a New Year's music show beforehand - and presenters will fill the time with light entertainment.

At 23:59:32, a ball will drop while a carillon sounds. After that, at 23:49:42, four cycles of two bells sound (in Spanish referred to as the cuartos, "fourths"). It is relatively common for the presenter of the broadcast to remind the audience that the cuartos are not part of the New Year bells and do not herald the arrival of the new year. There is an interval of four seconds in between each.

After the final cuarto, there is a 4-second pause before the twelve bells sound, with one grape being eaten for each. Most channels will load comedy graphics for each one relating to their sponsor, which usually changes once the twelve bells are complete to reveal "Feliz año ?+ year".

An experiment in 2017/18, following an agreement between the Autonomous Communities of Madrid and the Canary Islands saw the broadcast done twice from the Puerta del Sol for the first time, as the Canary Islands are one hour behind mainland Spain, using the Canary Islands' time zone. Since 1983/84, broadcasters had done an extra programme for the Canaries, however this was the first time that the Canary Islands' time zone was represented on the mainland. Since 2018/19, the traditional method has been used.

Until 1990/91, the commentary on TVE had been done by voiceover only, including by Matías Prats Cañete for many years. Antena 3's test transmission in 1989/90 saw Mayra Gómez Kemp become the first presenter to host the bells in vision. TVE followed suit from 1990/91, with comedy duo Martes y Trece being the first to run the show on TVE, and Laura Valenzuela being the first to do so on Telecinco.

Carmen Sevilla and Carlos Sobera are the only TV personalities to have hosted the bells on all three major networks. Since Cuatro now simulcasts Telecinco's coverage, Sobera is the only one to have hosted them on four different channels.

The ubiquitousness of the bells has made them a figure of parody in some circles, as well as being rather accident-prone.

TVE's coverage for 1989/90 was notable for co-host Marisa Naranjo confusing the cuartos for the bells.[4] This is not exclusive to TVE, with Antena 3 host Irma Soriano making the same mistake in 1993/94.[5]

A rather infamous incident took place in 1996/97: after renovation works had taken place on the Post Office building, the bells' interval was removed, with clockmaker Vicente Rodríguez agreeing on TV networks that he would put weights on the levers to force a three-second interval. However, the Madrid Agriculture and Living Ministry's architect, Juan Blasco, overruled him for fear of causing further damage to the clock. This meant that the bells were complete in just 17 seconds.[6]

Telecinco's coverage in 2002/03 caused a notable stir: the novel idea was to use twelve boats off the coast of Galicia in the formation of a clock, one lighting up for each stroke.[7] However, strong winds on the night meant that the boats could not go out. Producers resolved to broadcast the previous night's dress rehearsal, and the fact that the bells were pre-recorded was made obvious as Telecinco's broadcast rang in 2003 a few seconds before the other channels'.[4]

Locations for Telecinco

Out In Place
1990 1991 Puerta del Sol, Madrid
1991 1992
1992 1993
1993 1994
1994 1995
1997 1998 Granada, Andalusia
1999 2000 Puerta del Sol, Madrid
2000 2001 Córdoba, Andalusia
2001 2002 Ronda, Andalusia
2002 2003 Muxía, A Coruña, Galicia
2003 2004 Barcelona
2004 2005 Consuegra, Castilla–La Mancha
2005 2006 Oviedo, Asturias
2006 2007 Valencia
2007 2008 Zaragoza
2008 2009 Puerta del Sol, Madrid
2009 2010
2010 2011
2011 2012
2012 2013
2013 2014
2014 2015
2015 2016
2016 2017
2017 2018
2018 2019 Sant Llorenç des Cardassar, Balearic Islands
2019 2020 Cáceres, Extremadura
2020 2021 Gran Canaria, Canary Islands
2021 2022 Vejer de la Frontera, Cádiz, Andalusia
2022 2023 Torrejón de Ardoz, Madrid
2023 2024 Seville, Andalusia
2024 2025 Castillo de San José, Lanzarote, Canary Islands
2025 2026 Formigal Ski Resort, Aragon

Presenters by year

Year TVE Antena 3 LaSexta Cuatro Telecinco
1989 1990 Marisa Naranjo Mayra Gómez Kemp N/A N/A N/A
1990 1991 Martes y Trece Minerva Piquero Laura Valenzuela
1991 1992 Javier Sardà "El señor Casamajor" Consuelo Berlanga
1992 1993 Joaquín Prat José María Carrascal Jesús Puente
1993 1994 José Mota Juan Muñoz Irma Soriano José María Íñigo Carmen Sevilla
1994 1995 Joaquín Prat Ana Obregón Pepe Carrol Chiquito de la Calzada José María Íñigo
1995 1996 Ramón García Matías Prats Cañete Dani Delacámara María José Sáez
1996 1997 Concha Galán Bermúdez Rody Aragón Raphael Carlos Lozano
1997 1998 Ramón García Raffaella Carrà Constantino Romero Concha Velasco Sergio Pazos Teté Delgado
1998 1999 Carmen Maura Pedro Rollán Carmen Sevilla Paula Vázquez
1999 2000 Nuria Roca Ana Obregón Florentino Fernández Paula Vázquez
2000 2001 Paloma Lago Constantino Romero Mar Saura Félix Álvarez Mariona Xuclá
2001 2002 Manu Carreño Fernando Acaso Maribel Casany
2002 2003 Antonio Hidalgo Mercedes Milá Carlos Núñez
2003 2004 Carmen Sevilla Characters from Aquí no hay quien viva Manel Fuentes Carolina Ferre
2004 2005 Ana Obregón Jordi González Carmen Alcayde
2005 2006 Anne Igartiburu Eva Hache George W. Bush (as puppet) Antonio Lobato
2006 2007 Jorge Fernández Mónica Martínez Patricia Conde Ángel Martín Pablo Motos Characters from Yo soy Bea
2007 2008 Antonio Garrido Ramón García Anabel Alonso Boris Izaguirre Ana García-Siñeriz Characters from Escenas de Matrimonio
2008 2009 Carlos Sobera Kira Miró Berto Romero Andreu Buenafuente Rafael Méndez Paula Vázquez Christian Gálvez María Castro
2009 2010 Manuel Bandera Antonio Garrido Patricia Montero Ana Morgade Manu Carreño Manolo Lama Jorge Javier Vázquez Belén Esteban
2010 2011 José Mota Jorge Fernández Sandra Daviú Dani Martínez Anna Simon Pilar Rubio Marta Fernández
2011 2012 Carlos Sobera Carolina Cerezuela El Gran Wyoming Usun Yoon From 2011/12, Mediaset and Cuatro broadcast the same bells on all channels
Jorge Javier Vázquez; Kiko Rivera; Isabel Pantoja
2012 2013 Imanol Arias Paula Vázquez Alberto Chicote Sandra Sabatés Characters from La que se avecina
2013 2014 Jordi Cruz Anna Simon Frank Blanco Characters from Aída
2014 2015 Ramón García Carlos Sobera Cristina Pedroche Characters from Chiringuito de Pepe
2015 2016 Cristina Pedroche Alberto Chicote Andrea Ropero Marta Torné Cristina Rodríguez
2016 2017 Jordi Cruz Alberto Chicote Frank Blanco Irene Junquera Carlos Sobera Lara Álvarez
2017 2018 Ramón García Iñaki López Cristina Pardo Jesús Calleja
2018 2019 Roberto Leal Same broadcast as Antena 3
2019 2020 Iñaki López Cristina Pardo Jesús Vázquez Paz Padilla
2020 2021 Ana Obregón Christian Gálvez Sandra Barneda
2021 2022 Jacob Petrus Dani Mateo Carlos Sobera Paz Padilla
2022 2023 Ana Obregón Los Morancos Risto Mejide Mariló Montero
2023 2024 Ramón García Ana Mena No broadcast on Cuatro Jesús Calleja Marta Flich
2024 2025 David Broncano Lalachus Ion Aramendi Blanca Romero
2025 2026 Chenoa1 Estopa2 Same broadcast as Antena 3 Sandra Barneda Xuso Jones

By personality

Ratings

References

Related Articles

Wikiwand AI