Twelve New Etudes for Piano
Musical piece by William Bolcom
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Twelve New Etudes for Piano (1977â1986) is a piece composed by William Bolcom (b. 1938), awarded the Pulitzer Prize for Music in 1988,[1] while he was teaching composition at University of Michigan.[2]
The set is "new" relative to Bolcom's first set of Twelve Etudes for Piano (1959â1966; released on Advance FGR-14S in 1971[3]), and was intended for and dedicated to Paul Jacobs, who died before the composition was complete, and thus the finished set is dedicated to Jacobs, John Musto, and Marc-André Hamelin.[4]
One of Bolcom's goals in composing the New Etudes was the fusion of tonal and what he has called "non-centered" or non-tonal elements..."a musical speech that is at once coherent and comprehensible and in constant expansion."[4]
They are composed in a language that brings together elements of tonality and dense chromaticism.[5]
Musto gave a partial premiere in 1986,[4] and Hamelin premiered the complete Etudes in 1987,[6][7] and recorded the pieces on New World Records in 1988 (80354).[8]
The New Etudes are divided into four books of three pieces:[4]
- Book I
- "Fast, furious"
- "Récitatif"
- "Mirrors"
- Book II
- Book III
- "Premonitions"
- "Rag infernal (Syncopes apocalyptiques)"
- "Invention"
- Book IV
- "Vers le silence"
- "Hi-jinks"
- "Hyme à l'amour"