Tyrotama australis

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Phylum:Arthropoda
Subphylum:Chelicerata
Class:Arachnida
Order:Araneae
Hanover Long Spinneret Ground Spider
Female
Female
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Subphylum: Chelicerata
Class: Arachnida
Order: Araneae
Infraorder: Araneomorphae
Family: Hersiliidae
Genus: Tyrotama
Species:
T. australis
Binomial name
Tyrotama australis
(Simon, 1893)[1]
Synonyms
  • Hersiliola australis Simon, 1893

Tyrotama australis is a species of spider in the family Hersiliidae.[2] It is a southern African endemic and is commonly known as the Hanover Long Spinneret Ground Spider.[3]

Tyrotama australis occurs in Botswana, Lesotho, and South Africa.[2] In South Africa, the species is found in six provinces at altitudes ranging from 54 to 1,765 m above sea level.[3]

Habitat

The species occurs in multiple biomes including Desert, Fynbos, Grassland, Nama Karoo, and Savanna biomes. It is commonly found under stones and is frequently collected in pitfall traps.[3]

Description

Tyrotama australis is known from both sexes. Like other members of the genus Tyrotama, it exhibits shorter legs compared to Hersilia species.[3]

Ecology

This species constructs circular webs under stones, with the web attached to the stone's underside and hanging like a veil. The entrance is positioned on the northern side. Males are collected between February and April, while females are found between November and February.[3]

Conservation

Taxonomy

References

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