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Tōhoku-Chūō Expressway

Expressway in Fukushima and Yamagata Prefectures, Japan From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The Tōhoku-Chūō Expressway (東北中央自動車道, Tōhoku-Chūō Jidōsha-dō) (lit. Central Tōhoku Expressway) is a 2-laned national expressway in the Tōhoku region of Japan. It is owned and operated by East Nippon Expressway Company and Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism (MLIT). The expressway is numbered E13 under the MLIT's "2016 Proposal for Realization of Expressway Numbering."[2]

Length235.3 km (146.2 mi)
Main Route (planned)
Existed1997[1]–present
SouthendSōma Junction
Jōban Expressway in Sōma, Fukushima
Quick facts Route information, Length ...
Tōhoku-Chūō Expressway sign
Tōhoku-Chūō Expressway
E13 東北中央自動車道
Route information
Length235.3 km (146.2 mi)
Main Route (planned)
Existed1997[1]–present
Component
highways
National Route 13 / National Route 115
Major junctions
South endSōma Junction
Jōban Expressway in Sōma, Fukushima
North endYokote Interchange
Akita Expressway in Yokote, Akita
Location
CountryJapan
Major citiesDate, Fukushima, Yonezawa, Yamagata, Tendō, Higashine, Yokote
Highway system
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Overview

Kuriko Tunnel as seen from the entrance in Fukushima Prefecture

The expressway is incomplete in many areas, however it is planned to eventually be a continuous route spanning northern Fukushima, Yamagata, and southern Akita prefectures. As of July 2019, all gaps in the expressway are in the process of being eliminated, with all gaps in near the border between Yamagata and Akita set to be removed.[3][4]

The route of the expressway parallels the Ōu Main Line of East Japan Railway Company for most of its length.

The speed limit is 70 km/h along the majority of the route, there are short 80 km/h sections between Yonezawa-kita and Yonezawa-Hachimanbara interchanges and Higashine and Higashine-kita interchanges.

History

After 1984, the roads along this section were sporadically constructed, but in 1987, the Cabinet decided that they would be developed together as the Tohoku Chuo Expressway from Soma, Fukushima to Yokote, Akita. Since then the road has gradually been extended by adding short extensions.[5] The 8.8 km (5.5 mi) long Yonezawa-Nan'yō Road was incorporated into the Tōhoku-Chūō Expressway on 4 November 2017.[6] MLIT began construction on the last gap of the road on 30 March 2018, a 3.5 km (2.2 mi) long section in Kaneyama, Yamagata.

Effective November 30, 2023, the section of Yuzawa-Yokote Road connecting Yuzawa and Yokote, which is an automobile-only road, was incorporated into the Tōhoku-Chūō Expressway.[7]

List of major junctions

  • PA - parking area, SA - service area, SIC - smart interchange, TB - toll gate
More information Prefecture, Location ...
PrefectureLocationkmmiExitNameDestinationsNotes
FukushimaSōma0.00.023Sōma Jōban Expressway – Iwaki, Mito, Sendai, Ishinomaki
National Route 115 – Central Sōma, Fukushima
Southern terminus
6.03.71Sōma-Yamakami National Route 115 – Central Sōma, FukushimaNorthbound entrance, southbound exit
16.510.32Sōma-Tamano National Route 115 – Sōma, FukushimaSouthbound entrance, northbound exit
Date21.513.43Ryōzen-Iitate National Route 115 – Sōma, FukushimaSouthbound exit, northbound entrance
33.520.84Ryōzen National Route 115 – Sōma, Fukushima, Central RyōzenTemporary at-grade intersection
40.925.45Date-chūō
43.727.26Date-Koori National Route 4 – Shiroishi, Fukushima
Koori45.728.422-1 / TBKoori  Tōhoku Expressway north – to Yamagata Expressway, SendaiSouthern end of Tōhoku Expressway concurrency
Tōhoku Expressway concurrency
Fukushima49.5
50.0
30.8
31.1
21-1 / TBFukushima Tōhoku Expressway south – Utsunomiya, TokyoNorthern end of Tōhoku Expressway concurrency
50.931.67Fukushima-Ōzasō Fukushima Prefecture Route 5 (Kaminagura Iizaka Date Route) – to National Route 13, National Route 115, Aizuwakamatsu, Yonezawa, Central Fukushima
Fukushima/Yamagata border61.2
69.2
38.0
43.0
Kuriko Tunnel; marking the border between Fukushima and Yamagata prefectures
YamagataYonezawa77.548.28Yonezawa-Hachimanpara National Route 13 – Yamagata, Nan'yō, Koriyama, Fukushima
82.251.19Yonezawa-chūōYamagata Prefecture Route 1 (Yonezawa Takahata Route)
86.553.710 / TBYonezawa-kita National Route 13 / National Route 121 (Yonezawa Bypass)
Takahata95.359.211Nan'yō-Takahata National Route 13 (Nan'yō Bypass) / National Route 113 (Akayu Bypass)
Nan'yō102.463.6PANan'yō
Kaminoyama110.668.712Kaminoyama Onsen National Route 13 (Kaminoyama Bypass) / National Route 458 north
119.774.413Yamagata-Kaminoyama National Route 13 (Yamagata Bypass)
Yamagata127.078.9PA / SICYamagataSmart interchange
130.180.814Yamagata-chūōYamagata Prefecture Route 18 (Yamagata Asahi Route)
135.284.015Yamagata  Yamagata Expressway – to Tōhoku Expressway, Sendai, Sakata
Tendō141.8
142.4
88.1
88.5
16 / TBTendōYamagata Prefecture Route 23 (Tendō Ōe Route)
Higashine146.891.217Higashine National Route 287
151.193.918Higashine-kitaYamagata Prefecture Route 25 (Sagae Murayama Route)
Murayama154.796.119MurayamaYamagata Prefecture Route 25 (Sagae Murayama Route)
160.099.420-1Murayama-NatoriYamagata Prefecture Route 381 (Murayama Ōishida Route)Southbound exit, northbound entrance
160.399.620-2Murayama-MotoiidaYamagata Prefecture Route 36 (Shinjō Jinengo Murayama Route)Southbound exit, northbound entrance
164.8102.421Ōishida-MurayamaYamagata Prefecture Route 189 (Ōishida Tsuchiuda Route)
Obanazawa170.1105.722Obanazawa National Route 347
174.1108.2–Nokurosawa National Route 13 (Obanazawa Bypass)Southbound exit, northbound entrance
176.5109.7–Obanazawa-kita National Route 13
180.2112.0–Kawarago National Route 13Southbound exit, northbound entrance
Funagata184.1114.4–FunagataYamagata Prefecture Route 56 (Shinjō-Funagata Route)
Shinjō188.3117.027Shinjō National Route 47 (Shinjō-minami Bypass) / Yamagata Prefecture Route 34
193.0119.928Shinjō-SakegawaYamagata Prefecture Route 308
201.2125.029Shinjō-MamurogawaYamagata Prefecture Route 319At-grade intersection
9.3 km gap in the expressway, connection is made primarily by National Route 13
Kaneyama210.5130.8–Kaneyama-kita National Route 13 northAt-grade intersection
215.4133.8–Nakada National Route 13Southbound exit, northbound entrance
Mamurogawa220.4137.0–Nozoki National Route 13 southAt-grade intersection
7.2 km gap in the expressway, connection is made by National Route 13
AkitaYuzawa227.6141.4–Kamiinnai National Route 13 northSouthern terminus; at-grade intersection
230.6143.336Shimoinnai National Route 13 southAt-grade intersection
234.3145.637Ogachikomachi National Route 13 southAt-grade intersection
237.9147.8–Sukawa National Route 13 south
243.4151.2–Mitsuseki National Route 13 south
—Emergency ExitAkita Prefecture Route 278Access for Ogachi Chūō Hospital
Authorized vehicles only
247.5153.8—Yuzawa National Route 398Southern end of the tolled section
Yokote254.9158.4TBJūmonji
255.2158.6—Jūmonji National Route 13
210.0130.53Yokote Akita Expressway – Kitakami, Iwate, AkitaNorthern end of tolled expressway section, the road continues as an at-grade arterial
261.0162.2–Yokote National Route 13 / National Route 107 – Akita, Daisen, Yuzawa, YurihonjōNorthern terminus; at-grade intersection
Through as National Route 13
1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi
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