Tōnō

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Tōnō (東濃) is the southeastern portion of Gifu Prefecture in the Chūbu region of Japan.[1] The Tōnō region received its name as a combination of the kanji for "east" (東) and "Mino" (美濃). The borders of this region are not officially set, but it generally consists of the following cities: Tajimi, Toki, Mizunami, Ena and Nakatsugawa.[1] Occasionally, Kani, usually part of the Chūnō region, is also included as being part of Tōnō.

Tōnō region (red) in Gifu Prefecture

Geography

The region has a total area of approximately 1,562.9 km2 (603.4 mi2).[1] The Toki River forms the border between it and Nagano Prefecture to the east and Aichi Prefecture to the south.[1] The Kiso River flows through the central area from east to west.[1]

Population

As of 2008 the Tōnō region had about 358,000 residents, which was 17% of the prefecture's entire total.[1]

Features

Transportation

Shinano near Ena Station

Rail lines

  • JR Central
  • Akechi Line
  • Closed lines
    • Tōnō Railway (now Tohtetsu [ja]) Dachi Line [ja] (closed in 1974) and Kasahara Line [ja] (closed in 1978)
    • Iwamura Tramway [ja] (closed in 1935)
    • Kitaena Railway (now Kitaena Kotsu [ja]) Oi Line [ja] (closed in 1934) and Kitaena Line [ja] (closed in 1978)
    • Sakagawa Railway [ja] (closed in 1944, then transferred to the Nagano regional forestry office's Sakashita field office, and finally closed in 1956)

Main roadways

Route 19 in Nakatsugawa

Bus companies

Tohtetsu [ja] bus at Akechi Station
  • Tohtetsu [ja]
  • Kitaena Kotsu [ja]
  • Ontake Kotsu [ja]
  • Nohi Bus [ja]

See also

References

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