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U-20 Africa Cup of Nations

African tournament for the FIFA U-20 World Cup From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The U-20 Africa Cup of Nations, known for short as the U-20 AFCON and for sponsorship purposes as TotalEnergies U-20 Africa Cup of Nations and previously known as the African Youth Championship and the African U-20 Championship, is the biennial African youth football tournament organized by the Confederation of African Football (CAF) for its nations consisting of players under the age of 20. It serves as the African qualification tournament for the FIFA U-20 World Cup.

Organiser(s)CAF
Founded
  • 1979 (qualification)
  • 1991 (tournament)
RegionAfrica
Teams12
Quick facts Organiser(s), Founded ...
U-20 Africa Cup of Nations
Organiser(s)CAF
Founded
  • 1979 (qualification)
  • 1991 (tournament)
RegionAfrica
Teams12
Current champions South Africa (1st title)
Most championships Nigeria (7 titles)
2025 U-20 Africa Cup of Nations
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History

In 1979, FIFA created a world championship for upcoming footballers, causing CAF to install a home-and-away qualification tournament for African nations called the African Youth Championship which also crowned the tournament's champions. In 1991, CAF upgraded the tournament into a full-scale tournament contested by 8 in a chosen host nation.

CAF changed the name of this competition to the African U-20 Championship for the 2011 edition so as to distinguish it from the U-17 competition. On 6 August 2015, the CAF Executive Committee decided to change the tournament's name to the Africa U-20 Cup of Nations in line with the flagship Africa Cup of Nations tournament.[1] However, the name on the official competition logo after 2015 reads as the U-20 Africa Cup of Nations.

On 21 July 2016, French energy and petroleum giant TotalEnergies (formerly Total S.A.) secured an 8-year sponsorship package from CAF to support its competitions.[2][3]

Since the 2021 edition, the tournament has been contested by 12 teams.[4]

On 28 April 2026, CAF awarded Ghana the hosting rights for the upcoming 2027 edition, thus Ghana will host its second tournament edition and first since 1999 (which they won) in the same year the country will celebrate 70 years of independence.[5][6][7]

Tournament summary

African Youth Championship (Qualification)


More information Edition, Year ...
Edition Year Host nation Final Third Place
Champion Score Second Place
2 1979 Home sites
Algeria
2–1
Guinea

Ethiopia

Nigeria
2–3
3 1981 Home sites
Egypt
2–0
Cameroon

Algeria

Nigeria
1–1
4 1983 Home sites
Nigeria
2–2
Ivory Coast

Algeria

Guinea
2–1
5 1985 Home sites
Nigeria
1–1
Tunisia

Ivory Coast

Ethiopia
2–1
6 1987 Home sites
Nigeria
2–1
Togo

Morocco

Somalia
3–0
7 1989 Home sites
Nigeria
2–0
Mali

Algeria

Ivory Coast
2–1
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African Youth Championship (Host)

More information Edition, Year ...
Edition Year Host nation Final Third Place Match
Champion Score Second Place Third Place Score Fourth Place
8 1991 Egypt
Egypt
2–1
Ivory Coast

Ghana
2–0
Zambia
9 1993 Mauritius
Ghana
2–0
Cameroon

Egypt
3–0
Ethiopia
10 1995 Nigeria
Cameroon
4–0
Burundi

Nigeria
1–0
Mali
11 1997 Morocco
Morocco
1–0
South Africa

Ivory Coast
2–0
Ghana
12 1999 Ghana
Ghana
1–0
Nigeria

Cameroon
2–1
Zambia
13 2001 Ethiopia
Angola
2–0
Ghana

Egypt
2–0
Ethiopia
14 2003 Burkina Faso
Egypt
4–3 (a.e.t.)
Ivory Coast

Mali
1–1 (5–4 p)
Burkina Faso
15 2005 Benin
Nigeria
2–0
Egypt

Benin
1–1 (a.e.t.)
(5–3 p)

Morocco
16 2007 Republic of the Congo
Congo
1–0
Nigeria

Gambia
3–1
Zambia
17 2009 Rwanda
Ghana
2–0
Cameroon

Nigeria
2–1
South Africa
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African U-20 Championship

More information Edition, Year ...
Edition Year Host nation Final Third Place Match
Champion Score Second Place Third Place Score Fourth Place
18 2011[8] South Africa
Nigeria
3–2 (a.e.t.)
Cameroon

Egypt
1–0
Mali
19 2013 Algeria
Egypt
1–1 (a.e.t.)
(5–4 p)

Ghana

Nigeria
2–1
Mali
20 2015 Senegal[9]
Nigeria
1–0
Senegal

Ghana
3–1
Mali
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U-20 Africa Cup of Nations

More information Edition, Year ...
Edition Year Host nation Final Third Place Match
Champion Score Second Place Third Place Score Fourth Place
21 2017 Zambia
Zambia
2–0
Senegal

Guinea
2–1
South Africa
22 2019 Niger[10]
Mali
1–1 (a.e.t.)
(3–2 p)

Senegal

South Africa
0–0
(5–3 p)

Nigeria
23 2021 Mauritania[11][12]
Ghana
2–0
Uganda

Gambia
0–0 (a.e.t.)
(4–2 p)

Tunisia
24 2023 Egypt[13]
Senegal
2–0
Gambia

Nigeria
4–0
Tunisia
25 2025 Egypt[a]
South Africa
1–0
Morocco

Nigeria
1–1
(4–1 p)

Egypt
26 2027 Ghana[5][6][7]
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Performance by nation

More information Rank, Team ...
Rank Team Champions Runners-up Third-place Fourth-place Semi-finalists
1  Nigeria 7 (1983, 1985, 1987, 1989, 2005, 2011, 2015) 2 (1999, 2007) 5 (1995*, 2009, 2013, 2023, 2025) 1 (2019) 2 (1979, 1981)
2  Ghana 4 (1993, 1999*, 2009, 2021) 2 (2001, 2013) 2 (1991, 2015) 1 (1997)
3  Egypt 4 (1981, 1991*, 2003, 2013) 1 (2005) 3 (1993, 2001, 2011) 1 (2025)
4  Cameroon 1 (1995) 4 (1981, 1993, 2009, 2011) 1 (1999)
5  Senegal 1 (2023) 3 (2015*, 2017, 2019)
6  Mali 1 (2019) 1 (1989) 1 (2003) 4 (1995, 2011, 2013, 2015)
7  South Africa 1 (2025) 1 (1997) 1 (2019) 2 (2009, 2017)
8  Morocco 1 (1997*) 1 (2025) 1 (2005) 1 (1987)
9  Zambia 1 (2017*) 3 (1991, 1999, 2007)
10  Algeria 1 (1979) 3 (1981, 1983, 1989)
11  Angola 1 (2001)
 Congo 1 (2007*)
12  Ivory Coast 3 (1983, 1991, 2003) 1 (1997) 2 (1985, 1989)
13  Gambia 1 (2023) 2 (2007, 2021)
15  Guinea 1 (1979) 1 (2017) 1 (1983)
16  Tunisia 1 (1985) 2 (2021, 2023)
17  Togo 1 (1987)
 Burundi 1 (1995)
 Uganda 1 (2021)
20  Benin 1 (2005*)
21  Ethiopia 2 (1993, 2001*) 2 (1979, 1985)
22  Somalia 1 (1987)
23  Burkina Faso 1 (2003*)
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* = As hosts

Champions by region

More information Regional federation, Champion(s) ...
Regional federation Champion(s) Title(s)
WAFU (West Africa) Nigeria (7), Ghana (4), Senegal (1), Mali (1) 13
UNAF (North Africa) Egypt (4), Morocco (1), Algeria (1) 6
COSAFA (Southern Africa) South Africa (1), Zambia (1), Angola (1) 3
UNIFFAC (Central Africa) Cameroon (1), Congo (1) 2
CECAFA (East Africa) - 0
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Participating nations

More information Team, Years ...
Team
1979

1981

1983

1985

1987

1989
Egypt
1991
Mauritius
1993
Nigeria
1995
Morocco
1997
Ghana
1999
Ethiopia
2001
Burkina Faso
2003
Benin
2005
Republic of the Congo
2007
Rwanda
2009
South Africa
2011
Algeria
2013
Senegal
2015
Zambia
2017
Niger
2019
Mauritania
2021
Egypt
2023
Egypt
2025
Ghana
2027
Years
 Algeria 1stSFSF1R×SFGS× 6
 Angola ××1R1R×PR××GS1stGS 6
 Benin ×××××××××××3rd×GS×QF 3
 Burkina Faso ×××××××××4thGSGSQF 4
 Burundi ××××××××2nd×××GS 2
 Cameroon 2R2ndQFQF1R1RGS2nd1st3rdGSGS2nd2ndGSQF 16
 Central African Republic ×2R×××××××××××××××××QFGSGS 4
 Congo ××××××××××××1stGSQF 3
 DR Congo ×××××1R×××××××××GSQF 3
 Egypt 1R1stQF1RQFQF1st3rdGS3rd1st2ndGSGS3rd1stGS×GS4th 19
 Equatorial Guinea ×2R×××××××××××××× 1
 Eswatini ××1R×××××××××××× 1
 Ethiopia SF1R×SF1R×GS4th4th×××× 7
 Gabon ×PR1R××QF×××GS×GS×× 5
 Gambia ××1RPR×××××××3rdGS×3rd2nd 6
 Ghana ×××1RQF3rd1st4th1st2ndGS1stGS2nd3rdGS1stQFq 16
 Guinea 2nd1RSFQF1R1R×GSGS×3rd 9
 Ivory Coast ××2ndSFQFSF2nd×3rd×2ndGSGSGSGS 11
 Kenya 1R×××××××××××GS 2
 Lesotho ×××××QF×××GSGS×× 3
 Liberia ××××PR×××××××××× 1
 Libya 1R×××××××××× 1
 Malawi ×××××××××GS×××× 1
 Mali ×××××2nd4thGSGSGS3rdGSGS4th4th4thGS1st 13
 Mauritania ×1R××1R×××××××GS× 3
 Mauritius 2R××××××GSGS×××××× 3
 Morocco 2R1RQFQFSF1RGS1st4thGSQF2nd 12
 Mozambique ×××PRQF×××××GSGS 4
 Namibia ×××××××××××GS 1
 Niger ××××××××××××GS 1
 Nigeria SFSF1st1st1st1st×GS3rd2ndGS1st2nd3rd1st3rd1st4th3rd3rd 19
 Rwanda ××××××××××××GS×× 1
 Senegal ××PR××PRGSGS2nd2nd2nd1stQF 9
 Sierra Leone ×××××××××××QF 1
 Somalia ××××SF×××××××××××× 1
 South Africa ××××××××2ndGSGS4thGSGS4th3rd1st 9
 South Sudan Country didn't exist: part of Sudan×××QF 1
 Sudan ××1R1R××××GSGS 4
 Tanzania ×××××××××××××GSGS 2
 Togo ×1R1R×2nd×××××××× 3
 Tunisia 2R2R1R2ndQF1R4th4thGS 8
 Uganda ×××PRPR××××××2ndQF 4
 Zambia ×××1R1R×4th×GSGS4th4thGS1stGSGS 11
 Zimbabwe ×2RQFQF×××××××× 3
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Legend
  • 1st – Champions
  • 2nd – Runners-up
  • 3rd – Third place
  • 4th – Fourth place
  • SF – Semi-finals
  • QF – Quarter-finals
  • GS – Group stage
  • PR – Preliminary round
  • 1R – First round
  • 2R – Second round
  • q – Qualified
  •      Hosts
  •  ×  – Did not enter
  •    – Did not qualify
  •  ×  – Withdrew before qualification
  •     Withdrew after qualification
  •     Disqualified after qualification

Participating nations by year of debut

Participating nations by debut (Until 1989, counted Round 1, after 1991 counting Final 16)

Before 1989

After 1991

Player awards

FIFA U-20 World Cup performances

More information Team, Total ...
TeamTunisia
1977
Japan
1979
Australia
1981
Mexico
1983
Soviet Union
1985
Chile
1987
Saudi Arabia
1989
Portugal
1991
Australia
1993
Qatar
1995
Malaysia
1997
Nigeria
1999
Argentina
2001
United Arab Emirates
2003
Netherlands
2005
Canada
2007
Egypt
2009
Colombia
2011
Turkey
2013
New Zealand
2015
South Korea
2017
Poland
2019
Argentina
2023
Chile
2025
Azerbaijan
Uzbekistan
2027
Armenia
Georgia (country)
2029
Total
 AlgeriaQF1
 AngolaR21
 BeninR11
 Burkina FasoR21
 BurundiR11
 CameroonR1R1QFR2R1R26
 CongoR21
 EgyptQFR13rdR2R1R2R2R1R19
 EthiopiaR11
 GambiaR2R22
 Ghana2nd4thQF2nd1st3rdR27
 GuineaR1R12
 Ivory CoastR1R1R1R1R25
 MaliR13rdR1R1R13rdQF7
 MoroccoR1R24th1st4
 NigeriaR13rdR12ndQF2ndQFR2QFR2R2R2QFR214
 Senegal4thR2QFR14
 South AfricaR1R2R1R1R25
 TogoR11
 TunisiaR1R1R23
 ZambiaR1R2QF3
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Legend

See also

Notes

  1. Originally scheduled to be hosted in Ivory Coast,[14][15] who pulled out of hosting a month before commencement "due to unforeseen circumstances".[16]

References

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