USS Glide (1862)
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| History | |
|---|---|
| Name | USS Glide |
| Completed | 1862 |
| Acquired | November 17, 1862 |
| Commissioned | December 3, 1862 |
| Fate | Burned, February 7, 1863 |
| General characteristics | |
| Type | Tinclad sternwheel steamer |
| Tonnage | 137 tons |
| Complement | 38 |
| Armament | 6 × 24 pdr (11 kg) Dahlgren guns |
USS Glide was a sternwheel steamer that served as a tinclad warship during the American Civil War. Built in 1862, the Union Navy purchased her for military service late that year. After being converted to a tinclad and armed with six 24-pounder Dahlgren guns, she entered service with the Mississippi River Squadron in early January 1863. Later that month, she saw action in the Battle of Arkansas Post, firing on Confederate-held Fort Hindman. Sent the next month to Cairo, Illinois, for repairs, Glide was destroyed in a fire of uncertain origin on February 7.
The American Civil War began in 1861, and the Union and the Confederacy purchased civilian steamboats for riverine warfare. The Union converted some of these steamboats into a class of vessels known as tinclad warships. These vessels were armored with thin iron armor, in comparison to the heavier armored ironclads, and had light drafts.[1] One of these vessels purchased and converted into a tinclad was the sternwheel steamer Glide.[2] She was built at Shousetown, Pennsylvania, in 1862, and was purchased on November 17, under the authority of Acting Rear Admiral David Dixon Porter while the vessel was at Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.[3] It cost the government $16,500 to purchase Glide.[2] Her tonnage was 137 tons, while her further dimensions are unknown.[4]
The process of converting Glide into a tinclad occurred at Cincinnati, Ohio,[5] and Glide was then sent to Cairo, Illinois, to be fitted out.[6] While at Cairo, it was deemed necessary to reconstruct some of her gun ports, as they were not considered satisfactory. On December 3, she was commissioned. Armed with six 24-pounder Dahlgren guns,[5] she was commanded by Acting Lieutenant Selim E. Woodworth.[3] She was manned by a crew of 38, of whom 30 were African American.[7]
