Ukhnaagiin Khürelsükh
President of Mongolia since 2021
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Ukhnaagiin Khürelsükh[a] (born 14 June 1968) is a Mongolian politician and envoy who has been the sixth president of Mongolia since 2021. He previously served as the 30th prime minister from 2017 to 2021 and was elected to the Parliament of Mongolia four times – in 2000, 2004, 2012, and 2020.
Yangugiin Sodbaatar
Ukhnaagiin Khürelsükh | |
|---|---|
Ухнаагийн Хүрэлсүх | |
Official portrait, 2022 | |
| President of Mongolia | |
| Assumed office 25 June 2021 | |
| Prime Minister | Luvsannamsrain Oyun-Erdene Gombojavyn Zandanshatar Nyam-Osoryn Uchral |
| Preceded by | Khaltmaagiin Battulga |
| Prime Minister of Mongolia | |
| In office 4 October 2017 – 27 January 2021 | |
| President | Khaltmaagiin Battulga |
| Deputy | Ölziisaikhany Enkhtüvshin Yangugiin Sodbaatar |
| Preceded by | Jargaltulgyn Erdenebat |
| Succeeded by | Luvsannamsrain Oyun-Erdene |
| Deputy Prime Minister of Mongolia | |
| In office 23 July 2016 – 4 October 2017 | |
| Prime Minister | Jargaltulgyn Erdenebat |
| Preceded by | Tserendashiin Oyunbaatar |
| Succeeded by | Ölziisaikhany Enkhtüvshin |
| In office 10 December 2014 – 6 August 2015 | |
| Prime Minister | Chimediin Saikhanbileg |
| Preceded by | Dendeviin Terbishdagva |
| Succeeded by | Tserendashiin Oyunbaatar |
| Chairman of the Mongolian People's Party | |
| In office 21 November 2017 – 25 June 2021 | |
| Preceded by | Miyeegombyn Enkhbold |
| Succeeded by | Luvsannamsrain Oyun-Erdene |
| Member of the State Great Khural | |
| In office 2000–2004 | |
| Constituency | Khentii Province |
| In office 2004–2008 | |
| Constituency | Khentii Province |
| In office 2012–2012 | |
| Constituency | Closed list |
| In office 2020–2021 | |
| Constituency | Khentii Province |
| Minister for Professional Inspection | |
| In office 28 January 2006 – 29 November 2007 | |
| Prime Minister | Miyeegombyn Enkhbold Sanjiin Bayar |
| Preceded by | Dambiin Dorligjav |
| Succeeded by | Position abolished |
| Minister for Emergency Situations | |
| In office 28 September 2004 – 28 January 2006 | |
| Prime Minister | Tsakhiagiin Elbegdorj |
| Preceded by | Position established |
| Succeeded by | Sainbuyangiin Otgonbayar |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 14 June 1968 |
| Party | Mongolian People's Party |
| Spouse | Luvsandorjiin Bolortsetseg |
| Children | 2 daughters |
| Education | Defense University of Mongolia National University of Mongolia |
| Website | Official website |
| Military service | |
| Allegiance | Mongolian People's Republic |
| Branch/service | Mongolian People's Army |
Years of service | 1985–1990 |
| Rank | Colonel |
Before his premiership, Khürelsükh served in the Mongolian government as Minister for Emergency Situations from 2004 to 2006, Minister for Professional Inspection from 2006 to 2008, and two stints as deputy prime minister between 2014 and 2017. He was the secretary-general of the Mongolian People's Party from 2008 to 2012 and its chairman from 2017 to 2021.[1]
Background
Khürelsükh was born to a driver's family[2] on 14 June 1968 in Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia. His father, Ukhnaa, was born in Khentii-Sükhbaatar Province, prompting Khürelsükh to take up his father's birthplace as his constituency. In an interview he gave for TV25, Khürelsükh stated that his father met his mother in Govi-Altai Province while he was making wells. The couple then moved to the capital, Ulaanbaatar, where Khürelsükh was born.
Prior to his birth, his father and older sister found a small bronze axe next to a hot spring well, thus prompting the family to name the newborn Khürelsükh, which literally means 'bronze axe'. Khürelsükh has one older brother, one older sister, and two younger brothers, most of whom are also drivers.
According to an April 2024 article in JICA magazine, Khürelsükh stated on a 2022 visit to Japan that he "fondly remembers the warm hospitality of his host family when he came to Japan for a JICA training program as a young man."[3]
Education
Khürelsükh graduated from the Secondary School No. 2 in 1985. He graduated from the University of Defense in 1989, with a major in political studies. He studied public administration at the Institute of State Administration and Management Development and Law at the National University of Mongolia, from which he graduated in 1994 and 2000, respectively.[4]
Military career
From 1989 to 1990, Khürelsükh served as a political deputy in the 1152nd Unit of the Mongolian People's Army.[5][6] He was the first Mongolian military officer to resign from duty to maintain his party membership in 1990 when the government sought to separate party membership from various (public) offices. Khürelsükh's highest rank was colonel.
Political career
Beginnings (1989–2000)
Khürelsükh worked as a political officer at the Central Committee of the Mongolian People's Revolutionary Party (communist party of Mongolia) in the early 90s, making him one of the youngest officers in the Central Committee.[7] Khürelsükh was appointed as adviser at the MPRP parliamentary group secretariat in 1994. Having worked there until 1996, he further rose through the ranks to become the general director of the Youth Development Center of the MPRP. This stint led him to found the Mongolian Democratic Socialist Youth Federation (MDSYF), the youth wing of the party, in 1997.[8] He held the position until 2005, which led him to be called the leader of the party's so-called “youth faction”.[9]
Khürelsükh caught the public's attention in the 1990s by organizing demonstrations and hunger strikes in opposition to the political situation at the time.[10]
Rising through the political ranks (2000–2016)
In 2000, Khürelsükh ran for a member of parliament, winning and serving two consecutive terms in the State Great Khural. While serving his second term as Member of Parliament, Khürelsükh was appointed Minister of Emergency Situations in 2004–2006 and Minister of Professional Inspection in 2006–2008.[11] In 2007, he founded the Left-wing Association of Mongolia, an NGO that supports the Mongolian People's Party. The majority of the founding members were activists in the MDSYF, who had aged out of the party's youth wing.[12]
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Khürelsükh was also successful within his party, having been elected to the Governing Board of the Mongolian People's Revolutionary Party for eight years starting from 2000. In 2008, he was unanimously voted the Secretary-General of the Party. Khürelsükh served as the Secretary-General until 2012, when he resigned.[6] In 2008, Khürelsükh was briefly interrogated after being accused of using funds from the bankrupt Savings Bank of Mongolia to purchase a car for personal use.[13]
In 2012, Khürelsükh was elected Member of Parliament for a third time. He was appointed the Deputy Prime Minister of Mongolia in 2013, serving in this role for four years until he was appointed Prime Minister of Mongolia in 2017.[8] He was awarded the United Nations Champion for Disaster Risk Reduction in 2017.
Prime Minister of Mongolia (2017–2021)
Mongolia's parliament confirmed the nomination of Khürelsükh as the 30th Prime Minister of Mongolia in October 2017.[9] Khürelsükh succeeded Jargaltulgyn Erdenebat, who was voted out of office in September 2017 amid allegations of corruption and incompetence.[14] During his confirmation hearing, the new prime minister stated “My cabinet... will declare justice again,” and, added, “don’t come to me with illegal acts as well as my cabinet members and don’t pressure us to act illegally.”[5]
One of Khürelsükh's largest projects was the oil refinery plant in Dornogovi Province. The oil refinery, established with support from India, will be capable of processing 1.5 million tonnes of crude oil per year, or 30,000 barrels per day, which will be enough to cover domestic needs.[15]
Foreign policy
He has made significant contributions to Mongolia's foreign relations. In April 2018, during an official visit to China, Khürelsükh signed 11 bilateral agreements worth $450 million, including a pact for economic and technological cooperation worth 2 billion yuan ($315 million).[16]
The Prime Minister's visit to the United States of America in September 2018 elevated the cooperation levels between the two countries to an expanded comprehensive partnership.[17] This paved the way for Mongolia and the US to become strategic partners a year later.[18] During the historic visit, Khürelsükh met the Secretary of State Michael Pompeo to ink the $350 million Millennium Challenge Corporation Mongolia Water Compact.[19]
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He has also served as a mediator between Japan and North Korea.[20] Khürelsükh made an official visit to Japan in December 2018 and met Prime Minister Shinzo Abe to reiterate close bilateral cooperation as part of a Japan-Mongolia Summit Meeting. Following the summit meeting, the signing of the “Memorandum of Cooperation Between the Ministry of the Environment of Japan and the Ministry of Environment and Tourism of Mongolia on Environmental Cooperation” took place in the presence of the two leaders, and a Japan-Mongolia joint statement and fact sheet for the “Japan-Mongolia Mid-term Action Plan for a Strategic Partnership” were also issued.[21] The two sides also discussed about the New Ulaanbaatar International Airport.
Khürelsükh has also contributed to bilateral relations with South Korea, choosing South Korea as one of his first official trips abroad. In January 2018, Khürelsükh spent three days in South Korea, accompanied by 7 cabinet ministers, and met with the president of South Korea Moon Jae-in[22] and the prime minister of South Korea Lee Nak-yon.[23]
Khürelsükh represented the Mongolian Government at the 73rd session of the United Nations General Assembly, addressing the General debate to raise issues such as inequality, human rights, and climate change.[24]
A little over a year after he was appointed, Khürelsükh survived a no confidence vote amid a corruption scandal implicating high-level politicians. In a council meeting the previous month, Khürelsükh demanded that several high-ranking officials step down for various reasons, including incompetence, resulting in the vote to oust him from office.[25]
Khürelsükh led his party to a landslide victory in the parliamentary election on 24 June 2020. In his election campaign, he noted that Mongolia would become an energy independent country from Russia.[26] He and his party are credited for having successfully reduced air pollution in the country's capital, championing the Constitutional reform, and keeping the country relatively safe from the COVID-19 pandemic.[27]
However, he resigned from his post on 21 January 2021, citing street protests against public health service shortcomings.[28] Khürelsükh continued to serve as a member of parliament, representing Khentii Province in the State Great Khural.
Party roles
Khürelsükh started his political career as a political officer at the Central Committee of the Mongolian People's Revolutionary Party (MPRP) in 1991. Between 1994 and 1996, he worked as an adviser to the secretariat of the MPRP's faction in parliament. He was one of the leading figures within the party to initiate and implement the institutional reforms of the youth organization of the Mongolian People's Revolutionary Party.
He established the Mongolian Democratic Socialist Youth Federation by MPRP and served as president two times, between 1997–1999, and from 2000–2005. In 2000, he was elected to the Governing Board of MPRP, which is the core decision-making body of MPRP. In 2008, Khürelsükh was elected as Secretary General of MPRP. In 2010, under the leadership of Sükhbaataryn Batbold, Chairman of MPRP and in cooperation with similar-minded party colleagues, Khürelsükh championed the process of restoring the original name of the party – Mongolian People's Party, which was changed to "Mongolian People's Revolutionary Party" in 1924 by the recommendation of Comintern in order to demonstrate the solidarity with socialist parties at that time.
2021 presidential campaign
On May 2, the Mongolian People's Party nominated Khürelsükh as its candidate for the June 9 presidential election. Khürelsükh was unanimously chosen during the MPP's conference virtually held in Ulaanbaatar on Sunday.[29] On May 24, Khürelsükh started his official campaign from his home province of Khentii. Ahead of the election, Khürelsükh was ranked as the most popular politician in the country in a MEC poll.[30]
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On 9 June 2021, Khürelsükh won a landslide victory with 72% of the vote in the three-way race. Other than the diaspora vote, he won all the provinces and districts with a majority vote. In contrast, the candidate with the second-highest vote, Dangaasürengiin Enkhbat, received only 20%.[31]
Presidency (2021–present)
Inauguration
He was inaugurated on 25 June 2021 at 11:40 am in the Great Hall of the State Palace. Preceding the ceremony, Khürelsükh, accompanied by his spouse, paid respects to the Statue of Chinggis Khaan infront of the palace.[32][33]
Ceremonial public actions
On 4 July 2021, he attended the first flight during the opening ceremony of Chinggis Khaan International Airport.[34]
Presidential appointees
On 25 June, Khürelsükh issued a decree on appointing Y. Sodbaatar as the Chief of Staff of the Office of the President and Jadambyn Enkhbayar as the Secretary of the National Security Council.[35] Khürelsükh also issued an order on 28 June appointing the following advisor posts:[36]
- A. Byambajargal – Advisor on Legal Policy
- B. Davaadalai – Advisor on Economic Policy
- E. Odbayar – Advisor on Foreign Policy
- D. Bum-Ochir – Advisor on Cultural and Religious Policy
- C. Lodoiravsal – Advisor on Technological Policy
Tenure
On 20 October 2025, Khürelsükh vetoed the dismissal of Gombojavyn Zandanshatar as prime minister by the State Great Khural, citing procedural errors.[37]
Foreign policy
In September 2022, Khürelsükh arrived in Samarkand, Uzbekistan, to attend the 22nd meeting of the Council of Heads of State of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation. He took part in a trilateral meeting with Russian president Vladimir Putin and Chinese president Xi Jinping.[38] At the 80th session of the United Nations General Assembly in 2025, he delivered a speech that mostly praised horses.[39]
Central Asia
During his tenure, Khürelsükh has made several state visits to Central Asian countries since 2023. These trips were seen by both international[40] and domestic analysts[41] as a broader strategic bolstering of Mongolia's relations with Central Asia as part of the Third Neighbor Policy.[42]
In July 2023, Khürelsükh welcomed the president of the Kyrgyz Republic, Sadyr Japarov, to Ulaanbaatar.[43] Later in 2024, Khürelsükh toured the capitals of Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, and Turkmenistan between June and October of 2024. After his state visit, Khürelsükh greeted the president of Kazakhstan, Kassym-Jomart Tokayev, in Mongolia and jointly declared a strategic partnership between the two countries.[44][45] The next year, in June 2025, Mongolia welcomed Serdar Berdimuhamedow and Shavkat Mirziyoyev, the leaders of Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan; the first-ever visits by a Turkmen and Uzbek leader.[40] Relations with Uzbekistan were elevated to a comprehensive partnership during president Mirziyoyev's visit.[46] A month later, Khürelsükh visited Tajikistan[47] and Kyrgyzstan, where he and Kyrgyz president Japarov jointly declared a comprehensive partnership in July 2025.[48]
Within two years, Khürelsükh, as president, made state visits to all of the Central Asian countries and received four of the five leaders in Ulaanbaatar. He became the first Mongolian sitting president to visit Uzbekistan, Tajikistan and Turkmenistan.
International trips as president
| List of foreign visits by Ukhnaagiin Khürelsükh | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Date | Country | City | Type of visit/Reason for visit |
| 19–23 September 2021 |  United States |
New York | 76th United Nations General Assembly[49] |
| 15–18 December 2021 |  Russia |
Moscow | State visit[50] |
| 14–17 September 2022 |  Uzbekistan |
Samarkand | 22nd SCO summit[51] |
| 7–8 November 2022 |  Egypt |
Sharm El Sheikh | COP27[52] |
| 27–28 November 2022 |  China |
Beijing | State visit[53] |
| 29 November 2022 |  Japan |
Tokyo | State visit[54] |
| 6 May 2023 |  United Kingdom |
London | Coronation of Charles III and Camilla[55] |
| 15–17 September 2023 |  Cuba |
Havana | Group of 77 summit[56] |
| 20–22 September 2023 | United States |
New York | 78th United Nations General Assembly[57] |
| 10–14 October 2023 |  France |
Paris | State visit[58] |
| 17–20 October 2023 | China |
Beijing | Belt and Road Forum[59] |
| 1–5 November 2023 |  Vietnam |
Hanoi | State visit[60] |
| 5–7 November 2023 |  Laos |
Vientiane | State visit[61] |
| 28 November–1 December 2023 |  United Arab Emirates |
Dubai | COP28[62] |
| 23–26 June 2024 | Uzbekistan |
Tashkent | State visit[63] |
| 3–5 July 2024 |  Kazakhstan |
Astana | 24th SCO summit[64] |
| 26 July 2024 | France |
Paris | Opening ceremony of the 2024 Summer Olympics[65] |
| 10–13 October 2024 |  Turkmenistan |
Ashgabat | State visit[66] |
| 11–13 November 2024 |  Azerbaijan |
Baku | COP29[67] |
| 15–19 January 2025 |  Turkey |
Ankara | State visit[68] |
| 9–12 March 2025 |  Czechia |
Prague | State visit[69] |
| 13–14 March 2025 |  Poland |
Warsaw | State visit[70] |
| 7–10 May 2025 | Russia |
Moscow | Victory Day Parade[71] |
| 20–23 July 2025 |  Kyrgyz Republic |
Bishkek | State visit[72] |
| 23–26 July 2025 |  Tajikistan |
Dushanbe | State visit[47] |
| 31 August–3 September 2025 | China |
Tianjin | 25th SCO summit[73][74] and 80th Victory Day Parade[75] |
| 22–24 September 2025 | United States |
New York | 80th United Nations General Assembly[76] |
| 13–16 October 2025 |  India |
New Delhi | State visit[77] |
| 1–3 December 2025 |  Italy |
Rome | State visit[78] |
| 4–5 December 2025 |  Vatican City |
Vatican City | State visit[79] |
| 20–23 April 2026 | Kazakhstan |
Astana | State visit[80] |
Summary list of high government/party positions
- President of Mongolia (2021–present)
- Commander-in-Chief of the Mongolian Armed Forces (2021–present)
- Prime Minister of Mongolia (2017–2021)
- Deputy Prime Minister of Mongolia (2016–2017)
- Secretary-General of the Mongolian People's Party (2008–2012)
- Minister for Professional Inspection (2006–2008)
- Minister for Emergency Situations (2004–2006)
- Head of the Social Democracy Mongolian Youth Union (1997–2004)
Personal life
Khürelsükh is married and has two daughters.[81] His wife is a kindergarten teacher, while his eldest daughter is a human rights lecturer at a university.
He enjoys playing guitar with his band called 'Pals', which was formed when he turned 50. The former prime minister is also an avid motorbike fan,[9] founding the Harley-Davidson fan club in Mongolia.
Awards and honors
National awards
Mongolia: Order of the Polar Star[82]- Mongolia: Order of the Red Banner of Labour[82]
International honours
United Nations: Asian Champion for Disaster Risk Reduction (26 May 2017)[83]
See also
Notes
- Mongolian: Ухнаагийн Хүрэлсүх, pronounced [ʊχˈnaɣʲiɴ ˈxurĕɮsux]
