Unifiram
Chemical compound
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Unifiram (developmental code name DM-232) is an experimental drug.[1] that has antiamnesic and other effects in animal studies with far greater potency than piracetam.[2][3] A number of related compounds are known, such as sunifiram (DM-235) and sapunifiram (MN-19).[4][5][6] Unifiram has two enantiomers, with the dextro form being the more active isomer.[7] It has been shown to reduce the duration of hypnosis induced by pentobarbital, without impairing motor coordination.[8] As of 2015[update], no formal human studies with unifiram have been conducted. Unifiram is not patented and, despite the lack of human and long-term toxicity studies, it is commonly sold online.[9]
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| Other names | DM-232 |
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| Formula | C13H15FN2O3S |
| Molar mass | 298.33 g·mol−1 |
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Pharmacology
Unifiram, as well as sunifiram, were assayed at a wide panel of sites, including the most important receptors, ion channels, and transporters, but showed no affinity for any of the sites.[9][3] They specifically did not bind to the glutamate, GABA, serotonin, dopamine, adrenergic, histamine, acetylcholine, or opioid receptors at concentrations of up to 1 μM.[9][3] In addition, the drugs were tested on recombinant AMPA receptors and showed no potentiation of the receptors, indicating that they do not act as AMPA receptor positive allosteric modulators.[9] However, they were able to prevent the amnesia induced by the AMPA receptor antagonist NBQX in the passive avoidance test, suggesting that indirect/downstream AMPA receptor activation may be involved in their memory-enhancing effects.[3]
Chemistry
