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Union County, Mississippi

County in Mississippi, United States From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Union County is a county located in the U.S. state of Mississippi. It was formed in 1870 from Tippah and Pontotoc counties, and in 1874 a portion of Lee County was added.[1][2][3] As of the 2020 census, the population was 27,777.[4] Its county seat is New Albany.[5] According to most sources, the county received its name by being a union of pieces of several large counties, like other Union counties in other states.[citation needed] However, other sources say that the name was meant to mark the re-union of Mississippi and the other Confederate states after the Civil War (at the time, the state had a Republican government under Reconstruction).[3][citation needed]

Country United States
FoundedJuly 7, 1870
Quick facts Country, State ...
Union County, Mississippi
The Union County Courthouse in New Albany
The Union County Courthouse in New Albany
Map of Mississippi highlighting Union County
Location within the U.S. state of Mississippi
Coordinates: 34°29′N 89°00′W
Country United States
State Mississippi
FoundedJuly 7, 1870
SeatNew Albany
Largest cityNew Albany
Area
 • Total
417 sq mi (1,080 km2)
 • Land416 sq mi (1,080 km2)
 • Water1.3 sq mi (3.4 km2)  0.3%
Population
 (2020)
 • Total
27,777
 • Estimate 
(2025)
28,459 Increase
 • Density66.8/sq mi (25.8/km2)
Time zoneUTC−6 (Central)
 • Summer (DST)UTC−5 (CDT)
Congressional district1st
Websiteunioncoms.com
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Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 417 square miles (1,080 km2), of which 416 square miles (1,080 km2) is land and 1.3 square miles (3.4 km2) (0.3%) is water.[6]

Major highways

Adjacent counties

National protected area

Demographics

More information Census, Pop. ...
Historical population
CensusPop.Note%±
188013,030—
189015,60619.8%
190016,5225.9%
191018,99715.0%
192020,0445.5%
193021,2686.1%
194021,8672.8%
195020,262−7.3%
196018,904−6.7%
197019,0961.0%
198021,74113.9%
199022,0851.6%
200025,36214.8%
201027,1347.0%
202027,7772.4%
2025 (est.)28,459[7] Increase2.5%
U.S. Decennial Census[8]
1790-1960[9] 1900-1990[10]
1990-2000[11] 2010-2013[12]
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Racial and ethnic composition

More information Race / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic), Pop 1980 ...
Union County, Mississippi – Racial and ethnic composition
Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race.
Race / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic) Pop 1980[13] Pop 1990[14] Pop 2000[15] Pop 2010[16] Pop 2020[17] % 1980 % 1990 % 2000 % 2010 % 2020
White alone (NH) 18,595 18,744 20,969 21,649 21,560 85.53% 84.87% 82.68% 79.79% 77.62%
Black or African American alone (NH) 2,974 3,202 3,784 3,911 3,950 13.68% 14.50% 14.92% 14.41% 14.22%
Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH) 18 9 32 29 27 0.08% 0.04% 0.13% 0.11% 0.10%
Asian alone (NH) 10 25 38 46 109 0.05% 0.11% 0.15% 0.17% 0.39%
Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander alone (NH) x [18] x [19] 1 5 0 x x 0.00% 0.02% 0.00%
Other race alone (NH) 4 2 5 16 76 0.02% 0.01% 0.02% 0.06% 0.27%
Mixed race or Multiracial (NH) x [20] x [21] 120 268 754 x x 0.47% 0.99% 2.71%
Hispanic or Latino (any race) 140 103 413 1,210 1,301 0.64% 0.47% 1.63% 4.46% 4.68%
Total 21,741 22,085 25,362 27,134 27,777 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00%
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2020 census

As of the 2020 census, the county had a population of 27,777. The median age was 40.2 years. 24.0% of residents were under the age of 18 and 18.2% of residents were 65 years of age or older. For every 100 females there were 94.7 males, and for every 100 females age 18 and over there were 93.1 males age 18 and over.[22][23]

The racial makeup of the county was 78.3% White, 14.3% Black or African American, 0.2% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.4% Asian, <0.1% Native Hawaiian and Pacific Islander, 3.2% from some other race, and 3.5% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino residents of any race comprised 4.7% of the population.[23]

24.3% of residents lived in urban areas, while 75.7% lived in rural areas.[24]

There were 10,809 households in the county, of which 32.3% had children under the age of 18 living in them. Of all households, 50.8% were married-couple households, 17.7% were households with a male householder and no spouse or partner present, and 26.7% were households with a female householder and no spouse or partner present. About 26.6% of all households were made up of individuals and 12.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older.[22]

There were 12,119 housing units, of which 10.8% were vacant. Among occupied housing units, 73.5% were owner-occupied and 26.5% were renter-occupied. The homeowner vacancy rate was 1.0% and the rental vacancy rate was 13.9%.[22]

2000 census

As of the census[25] of 2000, there were 25,362 people, 9,786 households, and 7,241 families residing in the county. The population density was 61 people per square mile (24 people/km2). There were 10,693 housing units at an average density of 26 units per square mile (10 units/km2). The racial makeup of the county was 83.42% White, 14.95% Black or African American, 0.13% Native American, 0.20% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 0.67% from other races, and 0.62% from two or more races. 1.63% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.

As of the census[25] of 2000, there were 9,786 households, out of which 34.70% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 58.90% were married couples living together, 11.10% had a female householder with no husband present, and 26.00% were non-families. 23.40% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.30% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.57 and the average family size was 3.02.

In the county, the population was spread out, with 25.90% under the age of 18, 9.20% from 18 to 24, 28.50% from 25 to 44, 22.20% from 45 to 64, and 14.10% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females there were 93.80 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 90.00 males.

The median income for a household in the county was $32,682, and the median income for a family was $39,777. Males had a median income of $29,087 versus $21,418 for females. The per capita income for the county was $15,700. About 9.60% of families and 12.60% of the population were below the poverty line, including 14.10% of those under age 18 and 20.80% of those age 65 or over.

Communities

City

Towns

Village

Unincorporated communities

Education

There are two school districts: New Albany Public Schools and Union County School District.[26]

Northeast Mississippi Community College is the community college for Union County.[27]

Politics

A solidly Democratic county through 1960, Union County has since trended powerfully Republican. The last Democrat to carry the county, and indeed to win over 40% of its vote, was Jimmy Carter in 1980.

More information Year, Republican ...
United States presidential election results for Union County, Mississippi[28]
Year Republican Democratic Third party(ies)
No. %No. %No. %
1912 23 2.13% 962 89.24% 93 8.63%
1916 89 5.05% 1,666 94.50% 8 0.45%
1920 429 25.77% 1,224 73.51% 12 0.72%
1924 135 6.85% 1,750 88.79% 86 4.36%
1928 324 14.85% 1,858 85.15% 0 0.00%
1932 74 3.15% 2,264 96.50% 8 0.34%
1936 63 2.72% 2,249 97.11% 4 0.17%
1940 108 3.96% 2,609 95.71% 9 0.33%
1944 183 7.88% 2,140 92.12% 0 0.00%
1948 63 3.21% 478 24.34% 1,423 72.45%
1952 917 25.01% 2,749 74.99% 0 0.00%
1956 427 12.22% 2,882 82.48% 185 5.29%
1960 605 18.36% 2,001 60.73% 689 20.91%
1964 2,939 70.38% 1,237 29.62% 0 0.00%
1968 948 14.00% 624 9.22% 5,198 76.78%
1972 5,477 87.91% 658 10.56% 95 1.52%
1976 2,507 32.73% 5,021 65.56% 131 1.71%
1980 3,545 40.68% 5,001 57.38% 169 1.94%
1984 5,837 67.74% 2,766 32.10% 14 0.16%
1988 5,511 64.15% 3,044 35.43% 36 0.42%
1992 5,173 53.10% 3,714 38.12% 855 8.78%
1996 4,375 51.14% 3,316 38.76% 864 10.10%
2000 6,087 65.37% 3,094 33.23% 130 1.40%
2004 7,906 73.08% 2,839 26.24% 74 0.68%
2008 9,072 74.39% 2,985 24.48% 138 1.13%
2012 8,498 74.77% 2,742 24.13% 125 1.10%
2016 9,235 80.33% 2,012 17.50% 249 2.17%
2020 10,373 81.79% 2,160 17.03% 150 1.18%
2024 10,559 84.62% 1,807 14.48% 112 0.90%
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