Union of Democrats for the Republic
Defunct political party in France
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The Union for the Defence of the Republic (French: Union pour la défense de la République [ynjɔ̃ puʁ la defɑ̃s də la ʁepyblik]), after 1968 renamed Union of Democrats for the Republic (French: Union des démocrates pour la République [ynjɔ̃ de demɔkʁat puʁ la ʁepyblik]), commonly abbreviated UDR, was a Gaullist[6][7] political party in France which existed from 1967 to 1976.
Union of Democrats for the Republic Union des démocrates pour la République | |
|---|---|
| |
| Founder | Charles de Gaulle |
| Founded | 26 November 1967 |
| Dissolved | 5 December 1976 |
| Preceded by | Union for the New Republic |
| Succeeded by | Rally for the Republic |
| Headquarters | 123 Rue de Lille, Paris 7th |
| Newspaper | La Lettre de la nation |
| Ideology | Gaullism Paternalistic conservatism[1] Conservatism Pro-Europeanism[4][5] |
| Political position | Centre-right |
| European Parliament group | European Democratic Union (1967–73) European Progressive Democrats (1973–76) |
| Colors | |
The UDR was the successor to Charles de Gaulle's earlier party, the Rally of the French People, and was organised in 1958, along with the founding of the Fifth Republic as the Union for the New Republic (UNR), and in 1962 merged with the Democratic Union of Labour, a left-wing Gaullist group. In 1967 it was joined by some Christian Democrats to form the Union of Democrats for the Fifth Republic, later dropping the 'Fifth'. After the May 1968 crisis, it formed a right-wing coalition named Union for the Defense of the Republic (UDR); it was subsequently renamed Union of Democrats for the Republic, retaining the abbreviation UDR, in October 1968.
Under de Gaulle's successor Georges Pompidou it promoted the Gaullist movement. It dissolved in 1976, and its successor was the Rally for the Republic (RPR) founded by Jacques Chirac.[8][9]
Secretaries-general
- 1968–71: Robert Poujade
- 1971–72: René Tomasini
- 1972–73: Alain Peyrefitte
- 1973–74: Alexandre Sanguinetti
- 1974–75: Jacques Chirac
- 1975–76: André Bord
- 1976: Yves Guéna
Election results
Presidential
| Election year | Candidate | 1st round | 2nd round | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | Rank | Votes | % | Rank | ||
| 1969 | Georges Pompidou | 10,051,783 | 44.5 | 1st | 11,064,371 | 58.2 | Won |
| 1974 | Jacques Chaban-Delmas | 3,857,728 | 15.1 | 3rd | - | - | Lost |
National Assembly
| Election year | Leader | 1st round | 2nd round | Seats | +/− | Rank (seats) |
Government | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | Votes | % | ||||||
| 1967 | Georges Pompidou | 8,448,082 | 37.7 | 7,972,908 | 42.6 | 243 / 487 |
 25 |
1st | Presidential majority |
| 1968 | 9,667,532 | 43.6 | 6,762,170 | 46.4 | 354 / 487 |
 111 |
1st | Presidential majority | |
| 1973 | Pierre Messmer | 8,242,661 | 34.6 | 10,701,135 | 45.6 | 272 / 491 |
82 |
1st | Presidential majority |
