Presidential memorials in the United States

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The presidential memorials in the United States honor presidents of the United States and seek to showcase and perpetuate their legacies.

The James A. Garfield Monument in Washington, D.C.
Peacefield, the home of John Adams and John Quincy Adams in Quincy, Massachusetts
Mount Rushmore, in South Dakota, honors four U.S. presidents: George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, Theodore Roosevelt, and Abraham Lincoln.

Living and physical elements

A presidential memorial may have a physical element which consists of a monument, a statue within a monument, a historical home, a presidential library, and other sites whose entire presence consists of a physical structure that is a permanent remembrance of the president it represents. Most well-known presidential memorials, such as the Washington, Lincoln and Jefferson memorials, have a physical element.

There are also official presidential memorials that have a living element with only a minor physical presence. An example of a presidential living memorial is the Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars. Located in a wing of the Ronald Reagan Building in Washington, D.C., the Wilson Center has a small exhibit concerning President Wilson's life and work, but it is best known for its work to unite the world of ideas with the world of policy by supporting scholarship linked to issues of contemporary importance. In this way the living memorial perpetuates President Wilson's legacy of scholarship linked closely to international relations.

Similarly, the Harry S. Truman Scholarship honors U.S. college students dedicated to public service and policy leadership, and thus may be considered a memorial with solely a living element. The Truman Scholarship is the sole federal memorial allowed to honor President Truman.[1]

This can also be accomplished through the establishment of a policy institute, like the Eisenhower Institute whose mandate is to advance Eisenhower's intellectual and leadership legacies through research, public education, and public policy recommendations.[2]

The James Madison Memorial Building, the third and newest building of the Library of Congress, is an example of a memorial with both living and physical elements. The building houses a memorial hall to President James Madison, but is also dedicated in memory of his 1783 proposal that the Continental Congress form an official library.

Existing presidential memorials

Multiple statues, homes, and other physical memorials to some presidents exist; only large structures are mentioned below:

More information #, President ...
# President Memorial Location
1 George Washington Washington MonumentWashington, D.C.
Washington MonumentBaltimore, Maryland
Washington MonumentBoonsboro, Maryland
George Washington Masonic National MemorialAlexandria, Virginia
Ferry FarmStafford County, Virginia
Mount VernonFairfax County, Virginia
Fred W. Smith National Library for the Study of George WashingtonFairfax County, Virginia
2 John Adams Adams National Historical ParkQuincy, Massachusetts
PeacefieldQuincy, Massachusetts
John Adams BirthplaceQuincy, Massachusetts
John Adams BuildingWashington, D.C.
3 Thomas Jefferson Jefferson MemorialWashington, D.C.
Thomas Jefferson BuildingWashington, D.C.
MonticelloAlbemarle County, Virginia
4 James Madison MontpelierOrange County, Virginia
James Madison Memorial BuildingWashington, D.C.
5 James Monroe James Monroe Museum & Memorial LibraryFredericksburg, Virginia
HighlandAlbemarle County, Virginia
6 John Quincy Adams John Quincy Adams BirthplaceQuincy, Massachusetts
PeacefieldQuincy, Massachusetts
7 Andrew Jackson Andrew Jackson StatueWashington, D.C.
The HermitageNashville, Tennessee
Andrew Jackson State ParkLancaster, South Carolina
8 Martin Van Buren Martin Van Buren National Historic SiteKinderhook, New York
9 William Henry Harrison GrouselandVincennes, Indiana
11 James K. Polk James K. Polk HomeColumbia, Tennessee
President James K. Polk Historic SiteMecklenburg, North Carolina
13 Millard Fillmore Fillmore HouseEast Aurora, New York
14 Franklin Pierce Franklin Pierce HomesteadHillsborough, New Hampshire
15 James Buchanan James Buchanan MemorialWashington, D.C.
WheatlandLancaster Township, Pennsylvania
16 Abraham Lincoln Lincoln MemorialWashington, D.C.
Lincoln HighwayInterstate
Abraham Lincoln Birthplace National Historic SiteLaRue County, Kentucky
Lincoln Boyhood National MemorialLincoln City, Indiana
Lincoln's New SalemNew Salem, Illinois
Lincoln Home National Historic SiteSpringfield, Illinois
Ford's Theatre National Historic SiteWashington, D.C.
Lincoln TombSpringfield, Illinois
Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library and MuseumSpringfield, Illinois
17 Andrew Johnson President Andrew Johnson Museum and LibraryGreeneville, Tennessee
Andrew Johnson National Historic SiteGreeneville, Tennessee
18 Ulysses S. Grant Ulysses S. Grant MemorialWashington, D.C.
General Grant National MemorialUpper Manhattan, New York
Ulysses S. Grant National Historic Site Grantwood Village, Missouri
19 Rutherford B. Hayes Spiegel GroveFremont, Ohio
Rutherford B. Hayes Presidential CenterFremont, Ohio
20 James A. Garfield James A. Garfield MemorialCleveland, Ohio
James A. Garfield MonumentWashington, D.C.
James A. Garfield National Historic SiteMentor, Ohio
22, 24 Grover Cleveland Grover Cleveland BirthplaceCaldwell, New Jersey
23 Benjamin Harrison Benjamin Harrison memorial statueIndianapolis, Indiana
Benjamin Harrison Presidential SiteIndianapolis, Indiana
25 William McKinley McKinley National MemorialCanton, Ohio
National McKinley Birthplace MemorialNiles, Ohio
William McKinley MonumentColumbus, Ohio
26 Theodore Roosevelt Theodore Roosevelt Birthplace National Historic SiteManhattan, New York
Theodore Roosevelt Inaugural National Historic SiteBuffalo, New York
Sagamore Hill National Historic SiteCove Neck, New York
Theodore Roosevelt National ParkNorth Dakota
Maltese Cross CabinMedora, North Dakota
Pine Knot cabinAlbemarle County, Virginia
Theodore Roosevelt IslandWashington, D.C.
Theodore Roosevelt MonumentTenafly, New Jersey
Theodore Roosevelt Presidential LibraryMedora, North Dakota
27 William Howard Taft William Howard Taft National Historic SiteCincinnati, Ohio
28 Woodrow Wilson Woodrow Wilson Boyhood HomeAugusta, Georgia
Woodrow Wilson HouseWashington, D.C.
Woodrow Wilson Presidential LibraryStaunton, Virginia
Woodrow Wilson International Center for ScholarsWashington, D.C.
29 Warren G. Harding Harding HomeMarion, Ohio
Harding TombMarion, Ohio
30 Calvin Coolidge Coolidge HomesteadPlymouth Notch, Vermont
Calvin Coolidge HouseNorthampton, Massachusetts
Calvin Coolidge Presidential Library and MuseumNorthampton, Massachusetts
31 Herbert Hoover Hoover TowerStanford, California
Herbert Hoover Presidential Library and MuseumWest Branch, Iowa
32 Franklin D. Roosevelt Home of Franklin D. Roosevelt National Historic SiteHyde Park, New York
Franklin D. Roosevelt Presidential Library and MuseumHyde Park, New York
Franklin Delano Roosevelt MemorialWashington, D.C.
Franklin Delano Roosevelt Memorial Stone[3]Washington, D.C.
Franklin D. Roosevelt Four Freedoms ParkNew York, New York
Roosevelt IslandNew York, New York
33 Harry S. Truman Harry S. Truman National Historic SiteKansas City, Missouri
Harry S. Truman Presidential Library and MuseumIndependence, Missouri
Harry S. Truman Scholarship
34 Dwight D. Eisenhower Eisenhower National Historic SiteCumberland Township, Pennsylvania
Dwight D. Eisenhower Presidential Library, Museum and Boyhood HomeAbilene, Kansas
Dwight D. Eisenhower MemorialWashington, D.C.
Eisenhower Executive Office Building
35 John F. Kennedy John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing ArtsWashington, D.C.
John F. Kennedy National Historic SiteBrookline, Massachusetts
John F. Kennedy Eternal FlameArlington, Virginia
John Fitzgerald Kennedy MemorialDallas, Texas
John F. Kennedy Presidential Library and MuseumBoston, Massachusetts
36 Lyndon B. Johnson Lyndon B. Johnson National Historical ParkGillespie County, Texas
Lyndon B. Johnson State Park and Historic SiteGillespie County, Texas
Lyndon Baines Johnson Memorial Grove on the PotomacWashington, D.C.
Lyndon B. Johnson Presidential Library and MuseumAustin, Texas
37 Richard Nixon Richard Nixon Presidential Library and MuseumYorba Linda, California
Birthplace of Richard NixonYorba Linda, California
38 Gerald R. Ford Gerald R. Ford Presidential LibraryAnn Arbor, Michigan
Gerald R. Ford Presidential MuseumGrand Rapids, Michigan
39 Jimmy Carter Jimmy Carter National Historical ParkPlains, Georgia
Jimmy Carter Presidential Library and MuseumAtlanta, Georgia
40 Ronald Reagan Ronald Reagan Presidential Library and MuseumSimi Valley, California
Ronald Reagan BuildingWashington, D.C.
41 George H. W. Bush George H.W. Bush Presidential Library and MuseumCollege Station, Texas
George Bush Center for IntelligenceLangley, Virginia
George Bush ParkHouston, Texas
42 Bill Clinton Clinton Presidential CenterLittle Rock, Arkansas
President William Jefferson Clinton Birthplace Home National Historic SiteHope, Arkansas
43 George W. Bush George W. Bush Presidential CenterUniversity Park, Texas
44 Barack Obama Barack Obama Presidential Library and MuseumChicago, Illinois
45, 47 Donald Trump Donald J. Trump Presidential Library Currently online, planned to be constructed in Miami, Florida
46 Joe Biden Joseph R. Biden Jr. Presidential Library Currently online, planned to be constructed in Delaware[4]
Collective Mount RushmoreBlack Hills, South Dakota
George H.W. Bush And George W. Bush United States Court HouseMidland, Texas
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See also

References

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