Upper Kohistan District
District of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa in Pakistan
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Upper Kohistan District (Urdu: ضلع کوہستان بالا) is a district in the Hazara Division of the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan.[3][4][5][6][7]
Upper Kohistan District
ضلع کوہستان بالا | |
|---|---|
Karakoram Highway in Upper Kohistan | |
Upper Kohistan District (red) in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa | |
| Country | |
| Province | |
| Division | Hazara |
| Headquarters | Dasu |
| Government | |
| • Type | District Administration |
| • Deputy Commissioner | N/A |
| • District Police Officer | N/A |
| • NA-12 kohistan | Mohammad Edrees national assembly member |
| Area | |
| 5,440 km2 (2,100 sq mi) | |
| Population (2023)[1] | |
| 422,947 | |
| • Density | 77.7/km2 (201/sq mi) |
| • Urban | 0 |
| • Rural | 422,947 |
| Literacy | |
| • Literacy rate |
|
| Time zone | UTC+5 (PST) |
| Number of Tehsils | 2 |
| Website | upperkohistan |
History
Before 2014, this region was part of the larger Kohistan District. In 2014, the government bifurcated it into Upper Kohistan and Lower Kohistan districts.[3][8]
Demographics
Population
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
|---|---|---|
| 1951 | ... | — |
| 1961 | ... | — |
| 1972 | 121,529 | — |
| 1981 | 180,124 | +4.47% |
| 1998 | 184,746 | +0.15% |
| 2017 | 305,451 | +2.68% |
| 2023 | 422,947 | +5.57% |
| Sources:[9] | ||
As of the 2023 census, Upper Kohistan district has 63,712 households and a population of 422,947. The district has a sex ratio of 104.56 males to 100 females and a literacy rate of 19.05%: 27.46% for males and 10.28% for females. 159,357 (42.59% of the surveyed population) are under 10 years of age. The entire population lives in rural areas.[1]
Languages
- Kohistani, including Indus Kohistani and Kohistani Shina (87.6%)
- Shina (11.1%)
- Others (1.34%)
As of the 2023 census, 87.61% of the surveyed population identified their language as Kohistani and 11.05% Shina as their first language.[10] However the designation Kohistani is applied equally to different unrelated languages in the region, including the Kohistani Shina (a Shina dialect), mainly spoken in the eastern side of the Indus River encompassing eastern Upper Kohistan, and Indus Kohistani, mainly spoken in the western side of the Indus River encompassing western Upper Kohistan. Speakers of Kohistani Shina commonly selected Kohistani as a single census option.[11][12]
Religion
In the 2023 census, 775 (0.21% of the surveyed population) people in the district are from religious minorities, mainly Christians.[13]
The literacy rate in the district is 59% and 5% for men and women respectively (2023). Source: Baseline study report, Dasu Hydropower Project.[citation needed]
Administrative Units
In 2014, Upper Kohistan District was subdivided into two Tehsils while on 31 May 2018, the Kundai tehsil was upgraded into subdivision and two more tehsils were created. With that change, the district had one subdivision and three tehsils in total as shown below:[14][15]
| Tehsil | Name
(Urdu) |
Area
(km²)[16] |
Pop.
(2023) |
Density
(ppl/km²) (2023) |
Literacy rate
(2023)[17] |
Union Councils |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dassu Tehsil | (Urdu: تحصیل داسو) | 1,958 | 148,914 | 76.05 | 15.11% | |
| Harban Basha Tehsil | (Urdu: تحصیل بھاشا ہربان) | ... | ... | ... | 25.49% | 1 |
| Kandia Tehsil | (Urdu: تحصیل کانڈیا) | 1,926 | 165,232 | 85.79 | 13.71% | |
| Seo Tehsil | (Urdu: تحصیل سیو) | 258 | 59,557 | 230.84 | 38.19% | 1 |
Provincial Assembly
| Member of Provincial Assembly | Party affiliation | Constituency | Year |
|---|---|---|---|
| dedar | Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf | PK-25 Kohistan | 2018 |