Urasoe Chōshō
Ryukyuan bureaucrat (1825–1883)
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Urasoe Ueekata Chōshō (浦添 親方 朝昭; 25 July 1825 – 6 January 1883), also known by his Chinese style name Shō Kyoken (向 居謙), was a politician and bureaucrat of Ryukyu Kingdom.
Urasoe Chōshō | |
|---|---|
浦添 朝昭 | |
| |
| sanshikan of Ryukyu | |
| In office 1872–1879 | |
| Preceded by | Kamegawa Seibu |
| Succeeded by | title abolished |
| Personal details | |
| Born | July 25, 1825 |
| Died | January 6, 1883 (aged 57) |
| Parent | Kuniyoshi Chōshō (father) |
| Chinese name | Shō Kyoken (向 居謙) |
| Rank | Ueekata |
Chōshō was born to an aristocrat family called Shō-uji Urasoe Dunchi (向氏浦添殿内). He was the 14th head of Urasoe Dunchi, and his father Kuniyoshi Chōshō (国吉 朝章, also known as Shō Ryōhitsu 向 良弼), was a Sanshikan during Shō Iku's reign.
Chōshō was selected as a member of the Sanshikan in 1872. In 1876, Ryukyu had to break off diplomatic relations with Qing China under pressure from Imperial Japan. Chōshō sent Kōchi Chōjō, Rin Seikō and Sai Taitei (蔡 大鼎) to China to seek help.
In 1879, the Meiji government decided to abolish the Ryukyu Domain, and sent Matsuda Michiyuki to Shuri. Chōshō met Michiyuki and tried to prevent it but failed. Ryukyu was annexed by Japan and it was later organized as Okinawa Prefecture. Two of the last three Sanshikan returned to Okinawa, and Urasoe Chōshō and Tomikawa Seikei were appointed advisers of Okinawa Prefecture, but both of them wanted to restore the Ryukyu Domain. Chōshō stayed in Shuri, while Seikei fled to Fuzhou. The other Sanshikan, Yonabaru Ryōketsu, went to Tokyo serving as Keishi (家司) of the former King Shō Tai. All of them struggled for this ideal until their deaths.
Chōshō was good at waka and Han learning.
References
- (in Japanese)浦添朝昭∥ウラゾエ チョウショウ
- (in Japanese)廃藩当時の人物