Ust-Maya
Urban-type settlement in Sakha Republic, Russia
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Ust-Maya (Russian: Усть-Ма́я; Yakut: Уус Маайа, Uus Maaya) is an urban locality (an urban-type settlement) and the administrative center of Ust-Maysky District of the Sakha Republic, Russia, southeast of Yakutsk, the capital of the republic. As of the 2010 Census, its population was 2,293.[3]
Ust-Maya
Усть-Мая | |
|---|---|
| Other transcription(s) | |
| • Yakut | Уус Маайа |
|
Flag | |
Location of Ust-Maya  | |
  Ust-Maya Location of Ust-Maya  Ust-Maya Ust-Maya (Sakha Republic) | |
| Coordinates: 60°25′N 134°33′E | |
| Country | Russia |
| Federal subject | Sakha Republic[2] |
| Administrative district | Ust-Maysky District[2] |
| Settlement | Ust-Maya[2] |
| Founded | 1930 |
| Urban-type settlement status since | 1957[2] |
| Population | |
• Total | 2,923 |
| • Capital of | Settlement of Ust-Maya[2] |
| • Municipal district | Ust-Maysky Municipal District[4] |
| • Urban settlement | Ust-Maya Urban Settlement[4] |
| • Capital of | Ust-Maya Urban Settlement[4] |
| Time zone | UTC+9 (MSK+6  [5]) |
| Postal code(s)[6] | 678620, 678629 |
| OKTMO ID | 98654151051 |
| 2010 Census | 2,923[3] |
|---|---|
| 2002 Census | 3,165[7] |
| 1989 Census | 3,514[8] |
| 1979 Census | 2,990[9] |
Geography
Ust-Maya is located on the north bank of the Aldan River opposite the mouth of the Maya River. The Sette-Daban mountain range rises to the east of the town.[10]
History
Ust-Maya was founded in 1930 as a base for gold mining activities on the Allakh-Yun and Yudoma Rivers to the east.[citation needed] It became the administrative center of the newly created Ust-Maysky District in 1931.[citation needed] During World War II, an airfield was built here for the Alaska-Siberian air route used to ferry American Lend-Lease aircraft to the Eastern Front.[11] In 1957, Ust-Maya was granted urban-type settlement status.[2] In 1972, the administrative center of the district was moved to Solnechny, where it remained until 1992, when it was moved back to Ust-Maya.[citation needed]
Administrative and municipal status
Within the framework of administrative divisions, the urban-type settlement of Ust-Maya[1] serves as the administrative center of Ust-Maysky District.[2] As an administrative division, it is, together with one rural locality (the selo of Ust-Yudoma), incorporated within Ust-Maysky District as the Settlement of Ust-Maya.[2] As a municipal division, the Settlement of Ust-Maya is incorporated within Ust-Maysky Municipal District as Ust-Maya Urban Settlement.[4]
Transportation
There are no year-round roads connecting Ust-Maya with outside world; however, winter roads connect it to Eldikan and Amga.
The Ust-Maya Airport (IATA: UMS) is located in the selo of Petropavlovsk, 8 kilometers (5.0 mi) to the southeast.
Climate
Ust-Maya has an extreme subarctic climate (Köppen climate classification Dfd). Winters are extremely cold, while summers are quite warm. Precipitation is quite low and is somewhat higher in summer than at other times of the year.
| Climate data for Ust-Maya (1991-2020, extremes 1893-present) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | −5.5 (22.1) |
−2.0 (28.4) |
9.4 (48.9) |
17.8 (64.0) |
30.3 (86.5) |
35.3 (95.5) |
36.3 (97.3) |
34.6 (94.3) |
26.4 (79.5) |
15.6 (60.1) |
5.8 (42.4) |
−4.9 (23.2) |
36.3 (97.3) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | −34.2 (−29.6) |
−26.5 (−15.7) |
−9.9 (14.2) |
3.9 (39.0) |
14.8 (58.6) |
23.5 (74.3) |
25.8 (78.4) |
22.1 (71.8) |
12.5 (54.5) |
−2.2 (28.0) |
−21.6 (−6.9) |
−34.9 (−30.8) |
−2.2 (28.0) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −38.3 (−36.9) |
−33.6 (−28.5) |
−19 (−2) |
−3.1 (26.4) |
8.1 (46.6) |
16.3 (61.3) |
18.9 (66.0) |
15.0 (59.0) |
6.5 (43.7) |
−6.5 (20.3) |
−26 (−15) |
−38.2 (−36.8) |
−8.3 (17.0) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −41.7 (−43.1) |
−39.2 (−38.6) |
−27.9 (−18.2) |
−10.4 (13.3) |
1.8 (35.2) |
9.2 (48.6) |
12.5 (54.5) |
8.9 (48.0) |
1.7 (35.1) |
−10.1 (13.8) |
−29.9 (−21.8) |
−41.3 (−42.3) |
−13.9 (7.0) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −60.2 (−76.4) |
−60 (−76) |
−54.1 (−65.4) |
−38.7 (−37.7) |
−19.2 (−2.6) |
−5.4 (22.3) |
−3.1 (26.4) |
−7.2 (19.0) |
−17 (1) |
−38.3 (−36.9) |
−54.4 (−65.9) |
−59.4 (−74.9) |
−60.2 (−76.4) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 11.8 (0.46) |
8.3 (0.33) |
8.1 (0.32) |
11.0 (0.43) |
28.6 (1.13) |
34.3 (1.35) |
53.7 (2.11) |
50.8 (2.00) |
44.5 (1.75) |
29.5 (1.16) |
19.5 (0.77) |
10.9 (0.43) |
311 (12.24) |
| Average rainy days | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | 3 | 13 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 4 | 0.1 | 0 | 76 |
| Average snowy days | 23 | 20 | 13 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 18 | 24 | 22 | 128 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 77 | 77 | 71 | 62 | 57 | 62 | 68 | 73 | 75 | 80 | 81 | 78 | 72 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 40 | 124 | 229 | 256 | 283 | 313 | 320 | 245 | 153 | 95 | 75 | 21 | 2,154 |
| Source 1: pogoda.ru.net[12] | |||||||||||||
| Source 2: NOAA (sun only, 1961-1990)[13] | |||||||||||||