Uwchlan Meetinghouse
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Uwchlan Meetinghouse | |
Uwchlan Meetinghouse, February 2011 | |
| Location | N. Village Ave. (Rte. 113), Lionville, Pennsylvania |
|---|---|
| Coordinates | 40°3′16″N 75°39′37″W / 40.05444°N 75.66028°W |
| Area | less than one acre |
| Built | 1756 |
| NRHP reference No. | 73001606[1] |
| Added to NRHP | September 20, 1973 |
Uwchlan Meetinghouse is a historic Quaker meeting house located on North Village Avenue (Pennsylvania Route 113) at Lionville in Uwchlan Township, Chester County, Pennsylvania. It was built in 1756, and is a 2+1⁄2-story, rubble fieldstone structure with a gable roof. Monthly as well as weekly meetings for business matters were first held there. So, too, were weddings and burials.
The origin of the building began in 1715 when Joseph Cadwalader, a Welshman, bought a large tract of land from David Lloyd and donated a small piece to the Society of Friends for their meeting house and burial ground. The Welsh Friends who had been meeting in different homes built a log cabin, which some historians think burned down, and subsequently built a second log cabin with glass windows. As more people moved into the area and prospered, they replaced the log cabin with the current meeting house, using field stone. Originally, the structure had a balcony with stairs and four fireplaces in each of the corners. Also, a partition was included so that when closed, it provided warmth when only a few people attended meetings and provided space for business meetings. The meeting house was the area's first library and then the first school. It was open to all children, even those who could not afford the tuition. After the public school system was started in Pennsylvania, the meeting house became a public school (1806) [2]