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Vachellia abyssinica

Species of legume From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Vachellia abyssinica, the flat top acacia, is a tree up to 16 m (52 ft) tall.

Quick facts Scientific classification, Binomial name ...
Vachellia abyssinica
Two trees on a savannah
An umbrella acacia (Vachellia tortilis), right, and a flat top acacia (Vachellia abyssinica), left.
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Fabales
Family: Fabaceae
Subfamily: Caesalpinioideae
Clade: Mimosoid clade
Genus: Vachellia
Species:
V. abyssinica
Binomial name
Vachellia abyssinica
(Hochst. ex. Benth.) Kyal. & Boatwr.[1]
Subspecies
  • Vachellia abyssinica subsp. abyssinica (Hochst. ex. Benth.) Kyal. & Boatwr.
  • Vachellia abyssinica subsp. calophylla (Brenan) Kyal. & Boatwr.
Synonyms
  • Acacia abyssinica Hochst. ex Benth.
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Description

Its bark is reddish-brown on older trees. On younger trees it is pale yellowish-brown, peeling off in papery wads. Young twigs are softly hairy. The thorns are aligned in straight pairs at nodes. Leaves are in pinnae pairs of 20-40; the leaflets are very small, up to 4 × 0.75 mm. The inflorescence is arranged in white spherical heads. The involucel is located in the lower half of the peduncle. The seed pods are dehiscent.[2]

Distribution

The species is present from Ethiopia southwards to Zimbabwe and Mozambique, and westwards to Angola.[3][2]

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