Vajreshvari Devi

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Other namesBajreshwari, Kangra Devi, Kangrawali
AffiliationAdi Shakti, Shakti
TextsManthānabhairavatantra, Tantric texts
RegionKangra, Himachal Pradesh, India
Vajreshwari (Vajreśvarī)
Thunderbolt/Diamond (Vajra)
Member of Saat Behna (Seven Sisters goddesses)
Other namesBajreshwari, Kangra Devi, Kangrawali
AffiliationAdi Shakti, Shakti
TextsManthānabhairavatantra, Tantric texts
RegionKangra, Himachal Pradesh, India
TemplesVajreshwari Devi Temple, Kangra (Shakta pitha)
Equivalents
TantricKālī (Epithet)
Regional/WarriorDurgā (Warrior)
TantricNityā (Tantric Yoginī)

Vajreshvari (lang-sa|वज्रेश्वरी, Vajreśvarī), also known as Bajreshwari, Kangra Devi, or Kangrawali, is a fierce form of the Hindu goddess Shakti, primarily worshipped in the Kangra Valley, Himachal Pradesh. Her name derives from vajra (thunderbolt or diamond) and īśvarī (supreme female ruler), literally meaning "Goddess of the Thunderbolt" or "Diamond Goddess".[1][2] The principal centre of her worship is the Vajreshwari Devi Temple in Kangra, regarded as one of the 51 Shakta pithas.[2][3]

Vajreśvarī appears in several Tantric texts. In the Manthānabhairavatantra she is identified as one of the nine Nitya Yoginīs particularly associated with Kāma.[1] She is also described as an epithet of Kali while being invoked as the warrior form of Durga in certain rituals.[1] In the Kangra region she is understood as a fierce manifestation of Mahadevi.[2]

Legend

According to local tradition, the Vajreshwari temple in Kangra marks the spot where the left breast of the goddess Sati fell, making it one of the 51 Shakta pithas.[2]

Temple

Historical practices and academic views

References

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