Variations (film)
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| Variations | |
|---|---|
| Directed by | Nathaniel Dorsky |
| Distributed by | Canyon Cinema |
Release date |
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Running time | 24 minutes |
| Country | United States |
| Language | Silent |
Variations is a 1998 American short silent avant-garde film directed by Nathaniel Dorsky. It is the second film in a set of "Four Cinematic Songs", which also includes Triste, Arbor Vitae, and Love's Refrain.[1]

Since the 1960s, Dorsky had operated by shooting footage without a specific use in mind and then editing films together from the available shots. For Variations, he began to rely exclusively on newly recorded material. Dorsky worked using a Bolex camera, recording primarily on 16 mm Kodachrome 25 stock.[2] Dorsky's compositions in Variations are influenced by Early Renaissance painting. He noted the era's early use of perspective before the development of vanishing points.[3]
For Dorsky, Variations marked a progression in his polyvalent editing style. He drew connections between shots based on elements like colors, patterns, or iconography. Dorsky sequenced the shots so that they could link back to earlier shots in the montage, beyond the cuts that connect them. By using this strategy, he aimed "to make a montage that opens up yet accumulates."[2]
Release
The film screened in the "Views From the Avant-Garde" program of the 1998 New York Film Festival.[4] In 2000 it was featured in the Whitney Biennial.[5]