Vasicinone
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| Names | |
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| Preferred IUPAC name
(1S)-1-Hydroxy-2,3-dihydropyrrolo[2,1-b]quinazolin-5(1H)-one | |
| Identifiers | |
3D model (JSmol) |
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| ChEBI | |
| ChEMBL | |
| ChemSpider | |
| ECHA InfoCard | 100.208.620 |
PubChem CID |
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| UNII | |
CompTox Dashboard (EPA) |
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| Properties | |
| C11H10N2O2 | |
| Molar mass | 202.213 g·mol−1 |
| Density | 1.5 g/cm3 |
| Melting point | 200 to 202 °C (392 to 396 °F; 473 to 475 K) |
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
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Vasicinone is a quinazoline alkaloid. It shows bronchodilator action in vitro[1] but bronchoconstrictor action in vivo.[2] Vasicinone was shown to have an antianaphylactic action.[3] It has been found within Peganum harmala.[4]
Vasicinone has also been studied in combination with the related alkaloid vasicine. Both the alkaloids in combination (1:1) showed pronounced bronchodilatory activity in vivo and in vitro.[5] Both alkaloids are also respiratory stimulants.[5] Vasicine has a cardiac–depressant effect, while vasicinone is a weak cardiac stimulant; the effect can be normalized by combining the alkaloids.[5][3] Vasicine is reported to have a uterine stimulant effect.[3]
