Vasilsursk
Work settlement in Nizhny Novgorod Oblast, Russia
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Vasilsursk (Russian: Васильсу́рск) is an urban locality (a work settlement) in Vorotynsky District of Nizhny Novgorod Oblast, Russia, located on the Sura River, not far from its fall into the Volga.
Vasilsursk
Васильсурск Шурдӱҥ (Mari) | |
|---|---|
Work settlement | |
Aerial view of Vasilsursk | |
_(1781).png) Coat of arms | |
 Interactive map of Vasilsursk | |
  Vasilsursk Location of Vasilsursk .svg) Vasilsursk Vasilsursk (Nizhny Novgorod Oblast) | |
| Coordinates: 56°07′39″N 46°00′26″E | |
| Country | Russia |
| Federal subject | Nizhny Novgorod Oblast |
| Administrative district | Vorotynsky District |
| Founded | 1523 |
| Elevation | 100 m (330 ft) |
| Population | |
• Total | 1,068 |
• Estimate (2021) | 676 (−36.7%) |
| Time zone | UTC+3 (MSK  [2]) |
| Postal code[3] | 606263 |
| Dialing code | +7 8316432 |
| OKTMO ID | 22621154051 |
| Urban-type settlement Day | Second Sunday of August |
| Website | www |
History
_and_to_the_Volga_(right)_Rivers_in_Vasilsursk_(July_2010).jpg)
A Kuruk Mari (a tribe of Mari people) wooden fortress named Tsepel used to stand where Vasilsursk is now located. Russians captured it after bloody fight in 1523 from Kuruk Maris and established on its site a small settlement. The fort here was used as an advanced base during the Russo-Kazan Wars.
Climate
Vasilsursk has a humid continental climate (Köppen climate classification Dfb) with long cold winters and warm, often hot dry summers. The warmest month is July with daily mean temperature near +20 °C (68 °F), the coldest month is January −12 °C (10 °F).[citation needed]
Population
| Historical population | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Year | 1989 | 2002 | 2010 |
| Pop. | 1,871 | 1,329 | 1,068 |
| ±% | — | −29.0% | −19.6% |
| Source: 1,068 (2010 census);[1] 1,329 (2002 census);[4] 1,871 (1989 Soviet census).[5] | |||
Transportation
![](#/media/File:Amphibious_boat_"Khivus-10"_near_Vasilsursk.jpg)
In warmer months, a ferry operates between Vasilsursk and the settlement of Lysaya Gora. During winter, passengers are transported by amphibious boats Khivus-10.
Sura Ionospheric Heating Facility
The Sura Ionospheric Heating Facility, an ionospheric research facility, is located near Vasilsursk.