Vehicle registration plates of North Korea
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North Korea has issued vehicle registration plates for all government and privately owned vehicles since 1947.[1] The system is loosely based on that found in Japan insofar as numerical prefixes are applied to denote a particular type or class of vehicle.[citation needed]
Old regular legal standard number plate from the DPRK for foreign private individuals | |
| Country |  North Korea |
|---|---|
| Country code | None |
| Current series | |
| Serial format | Not standard |
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Plate types
| Abbreviation (as it appears on the plate) | Romanization of abbreviation | Full name | Hanja | Romanization of full name | Translation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 평양 | P’yŏngyang | 평양시 | 平壤直轄市 | P’yŏngyang Chikhalsi | Pyongyang City |
| 라선 | Rasŏn | 라선시 | 羅先特別市 | Rasŏn T’ŭkpyŏlsi | Rason City |
| 평남 | P’yŏngnam | 평안남도 | 平安南道 | P’yŏng’annamdo | South Pyongan Province |
| 평북 | P’yŏngbuk | 평안북도 | 平安北道 | P’yŏng’anbukto | North Pyongan Province |
| 자강 | Chagang | 자강도 | 慈江道 | Chagangdo | Chagang Province |
| 황남 | Hwangnam | 황해남도 | 黃海南道 | Hwanghaenamdo | South Hwanghae Province |
| 황북 | Hwangbuk | 황해북도 | 黃海北道 | Hwanghaebukto | North Hwanghae Province |
| 강원 | Kangwŏn | 강원도 | 江原道 | Kangwŏndo | Kangwon Province |
| 함남 | Hamnam | 함경남도 | 咸鏡南道 | Hamgyŏngnamdo | South Hamgyong Province |
| 함북 | Hambuk | 함경북도 | 咸鏡北道 | Hamgyŏngbukto | North Hamgyong Province |
| 량강 | Ryanggang | 량강도 | 兩江道 | Ryanggangdo | Ryanggang Province |
| 남포 | Namp'o | 남포시 | 南浦特別市 | Namp'o T’ŭkpyŏlsi | Nampo City |
| 개성 | Kaesŏng | 개성시 | 開城特別市 | Kaesŏng T'ŭkpyŏlsi | Kaesong City |
North Korean regulations also prescribe license plate codes for the seven provinces it claims in the territory controlled by South Korea. While all of these claimed provinces were briefly controlled, albeit not always in full, by North Korea in 1950, during the first phase of the Korean War, it is unknown whether plates with these codes were actually issued by the North Korean authorities.
| Abbreviation (as it would appear on the plate) | Romanization of abbreviation | Full name | Hanja | Romanization of full name | Translation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 충남 | Ch’ungnam | 충청남도 | 忠淸南道 | P’yŏng’annamdo | South Ch'ungch'ŏng Province |
| 충북 | Ch’ungbuk | 충청북도 | 忠淸北道 | P’yŏng’anbukto | North Ch'ungch'ŏng Province |
| 경기 | Kyŏnggi | 경기도 | 京畿道 | Kyŏnggido | Kyŏnggi Province |
| 경남 | Kyŏngnam | 경상남도 | 慶尙南道 | Kyŏngsangnamdo | South Kyŏngsang Province |
| 경북 | Kyŏngbuk | 경상북도 | 慶尙北道 | Kyŏngsangbukto | North Kyŏngsang Province |
| 전남 | Chŏnnam | 전라남도 | 全羅南道 | Chŏllanamdo | South Chŏlla Province |
| 전북 | Chŏnbuk | 전라북도 | 全羅北道 | Chŏllabukto | North Chŏlla Province |
Private
Privately owned vehicles display yellow plates with black characters. The first two denote the place of registration in the Chosongul script. The remainder are the vehicle's actual registration number. Early examples contained up to four digits. Those issued since 1992 can have up to five digits split into two groups by a hyphen.[2]
Example of a private plate issued in Pyongyang before 1992
| 평양 1450 |
Example of a post-1992 series private plate issued in South Pyongan Province
| 평남 48-366 |
Example of a current 2016 series private plate issued in Pyongyang
| 평양-4506 |
State-owned
State-owned vehicles and state-owned enterprises vehicles follow the same format as the current private series, except that display blue plates with white characters (formerly display white plates with black characters), the first digit specifies the vehicle type, and the hyphen which separates the groups is optional. The prefix 4 has never been used – possibly because it is considered unlucky in Korea and most of East Asia. Taxis and cars share the same prefix, except the former will only be followed by three digits, whilst the latter can have up to five.
The following table explains which prefixes are allocated to which vehicles.
| Numerical prefix | Vehicle type |
|---|---|
| 1x-xxx | Bus |
| 2-xxx | Taxi |
| 2x-xxx(x) | Car |
| 3x-xxx | HGV |
| 5 | Ambulance or fire appliance |
| 6 | Police or municipal vehicle |
| 7-xx | Motorcycle |
Example of a series bus plate issued in Pyongyang before 2016
| 평양 15-421 |
Example of a current series bus plate issued in Pyongyang since 2016
| 평양 15-421 |
Pre-2016 series state-owned HGV plate issued in North Hamgyong Province
| 함북 33-968 |
Current 2016 series state-owned HGV plate issued in North Hamgyong Province
| 함북 33-968 |
Pre-1992 motorcycle plate issued in North Hamgyong Province (note that these are black on yellow)
| 함북 7–16 |
Diplomatic
Ambassadorial and diplomatic vehicles are furnished with plates containing white characters on a green background (formerly, two shades of blue have been observed in use and are illustrated in the examples which follow). The first character is the Chosongul syllable 외 (oe, literal meaning: 'outside'). This is followed by up to five digits separated by a hyphen. The first two digits indicate the embassy.
Former series diplomatic plate issued to staff at the Hungarian embassy
| 외 07–151 |
Pre-2016 series diplomatic plate issued to the Indonesian ambassador (note the additional hyphen and different shade of blue)
| 외-19 - 01 |
Current 2016 series diplomatic plate issued to the Indonesian ambassador
| 외 19 - 0001 |
Foreign-owned
Foreign-owned vehicles owned by the resident foreign nationals living in North Korea (foreign businessmen) are furnished with plates containing white characters on a red background. Like the diplomatic plate, the first character is the Chosongul syllable 외 (oe, literal meaning: 'outside'). This is followed by up to six digits separated by a hyphen.
Current 2016 series foreign-owned plate issued to a resident foreign businessman
| 외 22–0836 |
Military
Ordinary personnel vehicles of the Korean People's Army (e.g. trucks and cars) are issued with plates composed entirely of white numbers (separated into two groups by a hyphen) on a black background. A newer series, which is identical those found on state-owned vehicles, is known to exist – the key difference being that the prefix digit does not reflect the vehicle type. Just as is the case in Russia, the registration mark is painted in large characters on the rear of the vehicle above its regular plate.
Regular military personnel plate
| 5581 – 4218 |
New-style military personnel plate issued in Pyongyang
| 평양 53–2621 |
Heavy duty military vehicles (e.g. TELs and tanks) are not issued with registration plates. Instead, the mark is painted or stencilled onto the actual chassis with white paint.
A series of 'provisional' or 'temporary' plates exists for military vehicles which are used in a testing capacity. These are produced in the same convention as plates for state-owned vehicles but feature a red encircled star in the centre plus two diagonal bars. The words 'People's Army' ('인민군') and 'Test' ('시험') feature in the lower-right corner of the plate.
Trolleybuses
Trolleybuses are fitted with large white plates composed of nothing more than a three-digit mark. This mark corresponds with the vehicle's unit or fleet number. Because they are unable to leave the confines of the town or city where they are based, it is not uncommon for trolleybuses in other parts of the country to carry the same mark.
Current series trolleybus registration plate
| 902 |
Kŭmgangsan Special Zone
Vehicles – specifically buses and minibuses – stationed in the Mount Kumgang Tourist Region are issued with green plates with white characters bearing the word 'Kŭmgangsan' (Mount Kumgang) in Chosongul, followed by four digits.
| 금강산 2–426 |
Red Cross
Vehicles used by delegates and staff of the International Red Cross Movement[clarification needed] are fitted with blue plates featuring the Chosongul phonetic transliteration of the abbreviation 'RC' (아르씨), followed by a hyphen and serial number, in white.[3][better source needed]
| 아르씨-12 |
United Nations
Vehicles used by U.N. delegates display black plates which feature the word 'UNICEF' ('유니쎄프' Yunissepŭ) rendered in Chosongul, followed by a hyphen and a serial number, in white. Other UN agencies follow the same pattern, with the agency's name written in Korean transcription (ex. WHO, UNDP, UNOCHA, etc.) [4][better source needed]
| 유니쎄프-20 |
VIP plate
These plates could be blue or black and do not have the prefix denoting their province of origin. It is always see traffic marshals salute such vehicles when they pass because such cars are meant to ferry VIPs, state and party officials. The plates start with “7”, immediately followed by a bullet then the numbers 27; then the rest of the registered numbers follow. “7.27” represents the date July 27, North Korea's Victory Day of the Korean War.
Current 2016 series VIP plate
| 7•27701 |
| 7•27658 |