Velichovky

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Country Czech Republic
First mentioned1389
Elevation
302 m (991 ft)
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
Velichovky
Municipality
Aerial view of Velichovky
Aerial view of Velichovky
Flag of Velichovky
Flag
Coat of arms of Velichovky
Coat of arms
Velichovky is located in Czech Republic
Velichovky
Velichovky
Location in the Czech Republic
Coordinates: 50°21′25″N 15°50′30″E / 50.35694°N 15.84167°E / 50.35694; 15.84167
Country Czech Republic
RegionHradec Králové
DistrictNáchod
First mentioned1389
Area
 • Total
7.99 km2 (3.08 sq mi)
Elevation
302 m (991 ft)
Population
 (2025-01-01)[1]
 • Total
774
 • Density97/km2 (250/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code
552 11
Websitewww.obecvelichovky.cz

Velichovky is a spa municipality and village in Náchod District in the Hradec Králové Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 800 inhabitants.

Velichovky consists of two municipal parts (in brackets population according to the 2021 census):[2]

  • Velichovky (527)
  • Hustířany (195)

Etymology

The oldest form of the name was Velichov. It was derived from the personal name Velich, meaning "Velich's". Soon after its first appearance, the name was changed to its present form, which is diminutive and plural of Velichov.[3]

Geography

Velichovky is located about 23 kilometres (14 mi) west of Náchod and 16 km (10 mi) south of Hradec Králové. It lies in the East Elbe Table. The highest point is the flat hill Za Kostelem at 327 m (1,073 ft) above sea level.

History

The first written mention of Velichovky is from 1389.[4]

Demographics

Historical population
YearPop.±%
1869830—    
1880923+11.2%
1890876−5.1%
1900773−11.8%
1910772−0.1%
YearPop.±%
1921770−0.3%
1930730−5.2%
1950744+1.9%
1961686−7.8%
1970656−4.4%
YearPop.±%
1980662+0.9%
1991690+4.2%
2001747+8.3%
2011737−1.3%
2021722−2.0%
Source: Censuses[5][6]

Economy

Spa buildings

Velichovky is known for a peat spa, which was founded in 1897.[7] It focuses on rehabilitation and treatment of musculoskeletal disorders.[8]

Transport

There are no railways or major roads passing through the municipality.

Sights

The main landmark of Velichovky is the Church of the Transfiguration. It was built in the Renaissance style in 1616.[9][10]

The main spa building is a large house, built in the Functionalist style in 1923. For its architectural value, it is also protected as a cultural monument.[11]

Notable people

Twin towns – sister cities

References

External links

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